Patents for C23C 8 - Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (10,951)
11/1993
11/09/1993US5259965 Or space; cleaning titanium /alloy/ substrate, heating at 700 degrees C. for ten hours to form titanium oxide coating, applying solid lubricating film to coating
11/09/1993US5259935 Stainless steel surface passivation treatment
11/09/1993US5259893 In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas
11/02/1993CA1323733C Stop off
10/1993
10/27/1993EP0567252A1 Whisker-anchored thermal barrier coating
10/27/1993CN1022577C Method of preparing nitrogen-based controllable atmosphere used for metal thermal treatment
10/26/1993US5255445 Process for drying metal surfaces using gaseous hydrides to inhibit moisture adsorption and for removing adsorbed moisture from the metal surfaces
10/21/1993DE4212486A1 Steel components pretreatment - utilised prior to enamelling in annealing or baking furnaces under normal atmos.
10/20/1993EP0565724A1 Apparatus for forming thin film
10/19/1993US5254363 Method for producing oxide films
10/19/1993US5254183 Gas turbine elements with coke resistant surfaces
10/19/1993US5254181 Method of nitriding steel utilizing fluoriding
10/18/1993CA2091472A1 Whisker-anchored thermal barrier coating
10/14/1993DE4303763A1 Hardening the surface of high carbon steel spinning rings - by heat-surface treating e.g. by case, hardening and carbonitriding together with quenching in oil
10/13/1993EP0565029A1 Grain oriented silicon steel sheet having low core loss and method of manufacturing same
10/13/1993CN1077231A Cyanogen-free rapid liquid carburizer and carburizing process thereof
10/12/1993US5252361 Oxidizing, heating the ceramics with oxygen in presence of a boron or boron compound
10/12/1993US5252146 Heating the polytriazines in vacuum to form inorganic coating
10/12/1993US5252145 Method of nitriding nickel alloy
10/07/1993DE4211395A1 Regulation of nitro-carburising or carbonitriding furnace gas compsn. - by on-line optical analysis of elements and hydrogen cyanide formed and using signal to control gas supply
10/06/1993CN1076970A Boronising of metal for imitation
09/1993
09/21/1993US5246493 Corrosion and weather resistant
09/15/1993EP0560745A2 Cemented carbide roll for rolling metal strips and wire flattening
09/15/1993EP0560641A1 Phosphating method of steel pieces in order to improve their corrosion and wear resistance
09/15/1993EP0525086A4 A method of nitriding refractory metal articles
09/14/1993US5244375 Plasma ion nitrided stainless steel press plates and applications for same
09/08/1993CN1022053C Optimum diffusion condition dynamic controllable nitridation technique
09/07/1993US5242741 Ferrrous material having a borided surfaces and lower porosity than interior; no embrittlement, improved properties
09/07/1993US5241748 Method for manufacturing a compression ring
09/02/1993WO1993017146A1 Process for the thermochemical-heat treatment of case-hardened steels
09/02/1993WO1993017133A1 Method and installation for treating metal articles with induction magnetic field in gaseous medium
08/1993
08/31/1993US5240514 Method of ion nitriding steel workpieces
08/31/1993US5240356 Nitrided cutter machining
08/26/1993DE4205647A1 Verfahren zur thermochemisch-thermischen behandlung von einsatzstaehlen A method for thermo-chemical-thermal treatment of einsatzstaehlen
08/26/1993DE4204982A1 Thermochemical-thermal treatment of case hardening steels - with deep cooling between hardening and tempering
08/24/1993US5238498 Open tube-type impurity-diffusion apparatus for simultaneously diffusing impurities into a plurality of wafers subjected to a common environment, for producing a mass of semiconductor chips
08/18/1993CN1021835C Process of surface compounding of steel neckband of fine spinning machine
08/05/1993WO1993015240A1 High-hardness conductive material and method for manufacturing same
08/04/1993CN1074841A Process for manufacturing compacted articles of aluminium powder
08/03/1993US5232522 Rapid omnidirectional compaction process for producing metal nitride, carbide, or carbonitride coating on ceramic substrate
07/1993
07/28/1993EP0552460A1 Process for hardening of work pieces unter the action of plasma-pulses
07/27/1993US5231645 Method of controlling continuous carburization furnace
07/22/1993WO1993014238A1 Silver-metal oxide materials for electrical contacts
07/22/1993CA2127685A1 Silver-metal oxide materials for electrical contacts
07/21/1993EP0551702A1 Method of nitriding nickel alloy
07/21/1993CN1074516A A crank shaft and method of manufacturing the same
07/21/1993CN1074490A Rare-earth cocementing agent and process thereof
07/21/1993CN1074489A Method of nitriding nickel alloy
07/21/1993CN1021658C Quick thermal treatment process of tooth palm of drill toothed wheel
07/20/1993US5228929 Iron alloys, metals or powders
07/14/1993CN2138199Y Oil dropping pump for carbonization of heating treatment
07/14/1993CN1074246A Motor rotary shaft and manufacturing method thereof
07/13/1993US5226984 Corrosion resistant alumina scale by oxidation
07/13/1993US5226975 Plasma nitride chromium plated coating method
07/13/1993US5226968 Apparatus and method for oxidation treatment of metal
07/13/1993CA1320109C Oxide-coated carriers and preparation and use thereof
07/13/1993CA1320108C Process for preparation of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic and film characteristics
07/06/1993US5225651 Device for low-temperature plasma surface treatment of a plate or a sheet of a metallic material
07/06/1993US5225144 Gas-carburizing process and apparatus
07/06/1993US5225057 Process for depositing optical films on both planar and non-planar substrates
07/06/1993US5224998 Apparatus for oxidation treatment of metal
06/1993
06/30/1993EP0548760A1 Plasma ion nitrided stainless steel plates and method for the manufacture and use of same
06/30/1993CN1073723A In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a miture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas
06/30/1993CN1021483C Rotary hearth multi-chamber, multipurpose furnace system
06/23/1993CN1073490A Gas nitridation technology without generation of nitride layer (bright layer)
06/23/1993CN1073485A Heat treatment technology for bimetal saw blade
06/22/1993US5221663 Method for repairing an oxide superconducting connecting line
06/16/1993CN1073218A Controllable atmosphere treatment with high temperature anti-wearing centre
06/09/1993EP0545384A1 Bearing components and process for producing same
06/09/1993EP0545069A1 Method of treating steel and refractory metals
06/09/1993EP0544987A1 Method of treating steel alloys and refractory metals
06/09/1993DE4139956A1 Borating metal surface, giving wear-resistant feathered lamella coating - by applying paste contg. borating cpd., heating to cause remelting of outer layer, and cooling
06/09/1993CN1072966A New process of abnormal compound carbonitriding
06/03/1993DE4239392A1 Surface hardness increase of titanium material components - by deoxidising thermal treatment, and application of nitrogen diffusion coating
06/03/1993DE4139679A1 Prodn. of protective coating on aluminium@ components - for construction industry, by natural oxidn. in strongly oxidising media, followed by anodic oxidn., obviating oil, grease application
06/02/1993CN1072733A Ionic nitridation technology with rare earth catalytic permeating
05/1993
05/27/1993WO1993010274A1 Method of forming passive oxide film based on chromium oxide and stainless steel
05/25/1993US5213638 Composites of copper alloy cores and alloy surface layers
05/25/1993US5213629 Ear-infrared emitter of high emissivity and corrosion resistance and method for the preparation thereof
05/19/1993CN1020762C Infultrant for solid rare-earth chemico-thermal treatment
05/18/1993US5211768 Method of nitriding work pieces of steel under pressure
05/12/1993EP0541006A2 In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas
05/11/1993US5209787 Forming a nitride precipitate, improved wear resistance and hardness
05/06/1993CA2081875A1 In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas
05/05/1993EP0540084A1 Method for passivating the inner surface of a reactor subject to coking, by deposition of a ceramic coating, and method of pyrolyzing hydrocarbons
05/05/1993EP0539858A1 Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip having high magnetic flux density
05/05/1993CN1020476C Process for applying nitride layers to titanium
05/04/1993US5208073 Fluorinating surface layer; removal before painting
05/04/1993US5208070 Method of aluminum plating an article
05/04/1993US5208069 Silane precursor
04/1993
04/29/1993WO1993008022A1 Metallic material excellent in resistance to chemical solution and chemical solution treating device or parts thereof using said material
04/27/1993US5205873 Mixture of hydrogen and ethylene fuel gas
04/21/1993CN1071207A Hard austenitic stainless steel screw and process for preparing same
04/20/1993US5204210 Applying diamond powder layer to photoresist; exposure, development; carbonizing photoresist, removal with hydrogen and carbon-containing gases
04/20/1993CA1316436C Accelerated whisker growth on iron-chromium-aluminum alloy foil
04/14/1993EP0537062A1 Treatment method for vapor deposition of a carbon layer on the surface of a metallic substrate
04/14/1993EP0536986A1 A method for steel surface hardening treatment and an apparatus therefor
04/14/1993CN1020289C High concentration carburizing of steel with low carbon and high chromium content
04/07/1993EP0535354A1 Method for forming a nitride layer using preheated ammonia
04/07/1993EP0535319A1 Vacuum furnace for plasma carburization of metallic workpieces