Patents for C23C 8 - Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (10,951)
12/1989
12/19/1989CA1263933A1 Pack carburizing process for earth boring drill bits
12/13/1989EP0345937A1 Method of refining magnetic domains of electrical steels
12/06/1989EP0345026A2 Furnace
12/05/1989US4885269 With the exclusion of nitrogen to form a film of aluminum oxide free of nitrides; corrosion resistance
11/1989
11/30/1989DE3917004A1 Water-based protective coating composition for local protection of metal surfaces during the heat treatment thereof
11/30/1989DE3806933A1 Process for producing oxide layers on steels
11/23/1989DE3906217C1 Rod- or ring-shaped workpiece-adapted receiving device for rotationally symmetrical workpieces
11/21/1989US4881983 Surface nitriding followed by oxidation of steel component; forming dense, very black iron oxide
11/21/1989US4881982 Method for gaseous carburization of steel
11/02/1989WO1989010424A1 Process for improving the corrosion resistance of metallic materials
11/02/1989WO1989010340A1 Activated metal and method
11/02/1989EP0340077A1 Process for increasing the corrosion resistance of metallic materials
11/02/1989EP0339474A1 Process for preparation of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic and film characteristics
10/1989
10/31/1989US4877649 Decomposition of hydrocarbon gas to produce boron carbide ceramic; carbiding
10/26/1989DE3812020A1 Arrangement for non-contact temperature measurement
10/25/1989EP0338038A1 Process and means for making metal inking rolls
10/18/1989EP0337107A1 Spinning rotor
10/17/1989CA1262354A1 Improved sealing process and sealing agents for aluminum
10/11/1989CN1036232A A complex carburizer
10/11/1989CN1036149A Boronized toothed plate combination
10/10/1989US4873117 Stainless steel tubular element with improved wear resistance
10/04/1989EP0277143A4 Shallow case hardening and corrosion inhibition process.
10/04/1989CN1035982A Process and means for making metal inking rolls, particularly for flexographic printing, and rolls obtained with such process and means
09/1989
09/26/1989US4869756 Alternating carburization and diffusion steps until desired carbon depth is reached
09/26/1989CA1260334A1 Surface treatment of a molybdenum screening mask
09/21/1989WO1989008612A1 Process for manufacturing integrally-blackened silver alloy
09/20/1989EP0333038A1 Process and device to make a superconductor connection line
09/20/1989CN1035634A Method for manufacturing piston
09/19/1989US4866927 Process for producing an open-end spinning rotor
09/19/1989CA1259551A1 Heat treatment for the production of corrosion resistant steel parts
09/19/1989CA1259550A1 Fast case hardening in continuous oven
09/08/1989WO1989008155A1 Ductile superconducting composites and method of production thereof
09/08/1989WO1989008140A1 Case-hardened plate armor
09/06/1989EP0330899A1 Process for making a film of a metal oxide superconductive material having a high critical temperature, and device for carrying out this process
08/1989
08/29/1989US4861751 Production of high temperature superconducting materials
08/22/1989US4859251 Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam mixture; for color television picture tubes
08/22/1989CA1258609A1 Shallow case hardening process
08/17/1989DE3803687A1 Gebaute nockenwelle Built camshaft
08/16/1989EP0328257A2 Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process
08/16/1989EP0327831A2 Method and device for increasing the thermal fatigue resistance of heat-conducting materials
08/15/1989US4857360 Irreversible color change with heat
08/15/1989US4857119 Carbiding, nitriding surface treatment
08/15/1989US4857116 Process for applying coatings of zirconium and/or titanium and a less noble metal to metal substrates and for converting the zirconium and/or titanium to a nitride, carbide, boride, or silicide
08/15/1989US4856166 Method for manufacturing a gear fit article and gear fit article produced thereby
08/15/1989CA1258409A1 Oxidation resistant carbon body and method for making same
08/03/1989DE3817616A1 Floor panel of steel sheet
08/02/1989CN2042081U Gaseous-carburization controlling instrument using resistance method
08/02/1989CN1034399A Boriding paste using boric acid as the boron source
08/02/1989CN1034398A Technology for long-term corrosion prevention of the cores made of silicon steel sheets
08/01/1989US4853049 Carbon, manganese, chromium with small controlled amounts of aluminum and vanadium
08/01/1989US4853046 Ion carburizing
07/1989
07/25/1989US4851095 Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process
07/13/1989WO1989006288A1 Ion-nitrided cermet tip and method for producing the same
07/12/1989EP0323511A1 Method of low-temperature nitrocarburizing of steel articles
07/12/1989CN1004762B Controlled deep ion-nitridation method
07/11/1989US4846899 Clad low carbon steels
07/04/1989US4844749 Oxidizer and abrasive
06/1989
06/29/1989WO1989005865A1 Carburized low silicon steel article and process
06/29/1989WO1989005696A1 Chemical vapor deposition of mixed oxide films
06/27/1989US4843039 Sintered body for chip forming machining
06/21/1989EP0320706A1 Process for producing layers resistant against corrosion, wear and compaction
06/06/1989US4837091 Formed by coating titanium stabilized low carbon steel strip with aluminum, cold rolling, heating
06/06/1989US4837053 Precoating fibers with silicon dioxide, immersing in magnesium alloy, oxidizing to form magnesium oxide coating
06/06/1989US4836864 Method of gas carburizing and hardening
05/1989
05/30/1989EP0312593A4 Preparation of superconducting ceramic materials.
05/23/1989US4833004 Structure of copper conductor and method of forming same
05/16/1989CA1254083A1 Surface treatment method for improving corrosion resistance of a ferrous sintered part
05/09/1989US4829189 Apparatus for low-temperature plasma treatment of sheet material
05/03/1989CN1004084B Cast alloy iron cylinder sleeve with high wear-resisting and good matching properties
05/02/1989US4826401 Centrifugal pump
04/1989
04/26/1989EP0313323A1 Coated abrasive grains and a manufacturing method therefor
04/26/1989EP0312593A1 Preparation of superconducting ceramic materials
04/19/1989CN1032428A Automatical device for rapid heat chemical processing
04/12/1989EP0310809A1 Process for continuously desludging salt baths
04/12/1989CN2035759U Air pressure regulator for carburization
04/11/1989US4820591 Metal substrate, refractory metal layer, refractory metal sulfide coating
04/11/1989US4820482 Cemented carbide body with a binder phase gradient and method of making the same
04/11/1989US4820473 Method of reducing radioactivity in nuclear plant
04/05/1989EP0310560A2 Process for low-temperature coating with a hard layer, and products obtained by this process
04/05/1989EP0309684A1 Method relating to the adhesion of polymeric materials to electrolytic copper surfaces
03/1989
03/30/1989DE3831100A1 Process for producing nitrogen diffusion layers in edge zones of iron-containing workpieces
03/29/1989EP0309354A1 Automatic apparatus for fast thermochemical treatment
03/29/1989CN1032036A Method for low-temp. nitriding of steel pieces
03/23/1989WO1989002484A1 Process for the thermal treatment of metal alloys
03/21/1989US4814026 Method of producing composite welded components
03/21/1989CA1251380A1 Surface preparation of nickel base alloys for brazing
03/08/1989EP0306069A2 A method of forming an oxide layer on a substrate
03/08/1989CN1031571A Cleaning method of osmosis work-piece using pressure container
03/08/1989CN1031570A Method and apparatus for surface treatment
03/07/1989US4810326 Etching copper with gas plasma of fluorocarbon
03/01/1989EP0305241A1 Process and apparatus for the treatment of surfaces using an electric after-glow in a flowing gas
03/01/1989EP0305038A2 Method of annealing an aperture shadow mask for a colour cathode ray tube
02/1989
02/28/1989US4807853 Continuous furnace for gas carburizing and hardening
02/23/1989WO1989001414A1 Process and means for making metal inking rolls
02/22/1989EP0304047A1 Process and means for making metal inking rolls, particularly for flexographic printing, with highly hardened superficial engraved layer, and rolls obtained with such process and means
02/21/1989US4806175 Carburization, nitriding, boriding
02/16/1989DE3726072A1 Soldering method
02/16/1989DE3726037A1 Process for producing shaped articles from brittle materials
02/15/1989EP0303191A2 Method and apparatus for surface treatment
01/1989
01/31/1989US4801338 Process of protective coating of iron and steel products