WO2011126399A1 - Способ изготовления декоративного покрытия, художественная краска для осуществления этого способа, декоративные покрытия и изделия, полученные с их использованием (варианты) - Google Patents
Способ изготовления декоративного покрытия, художественная краска для осуществления этого способа, декоративные покрытия и изделия, полученные с их использованием (варианты) Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011126399A1 WO2011126399A1 PCT/RU2011/000056 RU2011000056W WO2011126399A1 WO 2011126399 A1 WO2011126399 A1 WO 2011126399A1 RU 2011000056 W RU2011000056 W RU 2011000056W WO 2011126399 A1 WO2011126399 A1 WO 2011126399A1
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- Prior art keywords
- colorless
- paint
- phosphor
- decorative
- organic
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/22—Luminous paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of arts and crafts, and in particular to the technology for the manufacture of decorative coatings by manual painting of products, carried out using colorless luminescent art paint, which includes organic phosphors.
- the inorganic phosphors used by E.M. Mandelberg have a number of disadvantages: they cannot be finely ground, because they lose their luminescent properties.
- the glow of inorganic phosphors is associated with a specific structure of their crystal lattice, which includes activating additives. When grinding, the destruction of the crystal structure occurs and the luminescence disappears.
- inorganic phosphors have a high density and easily settle in the binder. Paints with inorganic phosphors exfoliate because they are unstable.
- Luminescence is a non-thermal glow of a substance that occurs after it absorbs excitation energy.
- Solid and liquid substances that can luminesce are called phosphors (from Latin lumen - light and Greek phoros - carrier).
- Luminescent luminescence of bodies includes the phenomenon of photoluminescence — this is luminescence under the influence of visible and ultraviolet light — ranges. Photoluminescence, in turn, is divided into fluorescence with a luminescence duration of 10 "9 -10 " 6 s and phosphorescence with an afterglow of 10 "3 -10 2 s.
- phosphorescence has long been used in the manufacture of paints that glow in the dark (you can recall the phosphorus-colored dog of the Baskervilles).
- phosphorescent light compositions are used for application on the scales of devices intended for use in low light.
- Phosphorescence is a property that ensures the preservation of the glow of an object after turning off or switching the radiation source. Preserving the glow of the object after turning off the light source does not allow you to create a latent image using known luminescent (phosphorescent) paints containing phosphorescent pigment, because the image will not go out immediately, but will go out gradually over time from several minutes to several hours in the absence of lighting.
- the product contains at least one layer comprising a luminescent pigment mixed into the paint before use.
- Inorganic phosphors based on rare-earth metal oxides REM (Nd 2 0 3 , Sm 2 0 3 , Eu 2 0 3 , But 2 0 3 , Er 2 0 3 , etc.) are used as a luminescent pigment in this invention. (US, 5780124).
- This patent describes a method for manufacturing a pattern that is multi-layered.
- the painting consists of a first layer of oil or emulsion paint applied to the canvas.
- a layer of insulating substance is applied to said first paint layer to form a barrier preventing the flow of paint from the following layers.
- a second layer made of other oil or emulsion paints is applied to the layer of insulating substance.
- the first or second ink layer includes a transparent luminescent dye that does not glow under natural daylight or under incandescent light, but creates a luminescent effect under ultraviolet light.
- the resulting picture contains at least one object that is visible under natural light or under illumination from an incandescent lamp, and another object that is visible in ultraviolet light.
- inorganic phosphors based on rare earth metal oxides such as praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, holmium, erbium and thulium, are also used as luminescent substances.
- Inorganic phosphors based on rare-earth metal oxides are well known, manufactured and sold, for example, by the Japanese company Nemoto & Co. Ltd. and United Mineral & Chemical Corporation of Lyndhurst.
- the insulating substance referred to in this patent, applied between two colorful layers, is drying oil or varnish. Since ordinary dyes quench luminescence quite strongly, the invention proposed a layer-by-layer separation of visible and invisible images by the insulating substance, since in this case the luminescence would be brighter. It is such a tool described in patent US5902670. In the prior art, an “Invisible NaturFluorescent Interior” paint is available on sale, which is available, for example, on the website: http://luminofor.ru/.
- this paint contains an inorganic photophosphor in the form of strontium aluminate activated by europium, dysprosium and yttrium: (SrAl 2 0 4 ): Eu, Dy, Y.
- the density of the specified phosphor is 5.0 g / cm.
- the pigment containing this phosphor is a gray or yellowish green powder with a particle size of 9 to 200 microns.
- Inorganic phosphors of this composition are also described in the well-known technical solution “STABLE PHOTOLUMINOPHOR WITH LONG LAST AFTER” (RU, 2217467).
- phosphor composition (SrAl 2 0 4 ): Eu, Dy, Y is difficult to grind to prepare the paint, since grinding weakens the luminescence.
- organic phosphors have a very high density of 5.0 T / CM J compared to the binder (binder density 1 -1, 2 g / cm 3 ), therefore, the pigment easily settles in the organic binder.
- Inks with inorganic phosphors are heterogeneous, unstable, exfoliate, require constant mixing when used.
- the paint Due to the fact that inorganic phosphors based on oxides are poorly pulverized, the paint has a coarse paste-like consistency, when applied to the surface of the product, a rough texture, a relief smear or contour is created. For a number of paintings, where a smooth transition of tones and shades is required, thick textured strokes of coarse paint on inorganic phosphors cannot be used. They do not allow to depict the transparency of water, air, glass and other thin medium.
- images obtained using inorganic phosphors do not go out immediately after turning off the source of ultraviolet radiation, but, as indicated above, have the property of preserving the afterglow, i.e., phosphorescence. This property prevents the artist from obtaining colors and shades, since the afterglow of each of the inorganic phosphors in the mixture is an individual property of a single chemical compound.
- inorganic phosphors included in the mixture will fade at different times, changing the overall color of the artistic image. For example, when you turn off the lighting, the pink face of the baby shown in the picture may gradually turn yellow, turn green, turn blue, etc., until it goes dark in the event that the picture was obtained using a mixture of phosphorescent paint mixed from several components.
- watercolor paint which contains an inorganic phosphor together with pigments and varnishes that do not dampen the glow of the phosphors, and as a binder it contains light gum with candix sugar. (SU, 76789).
- organic phosphors that are colorless in daylight are known from the prior art (RU, 2287007), (RU, 22471 17), (RU, 2039745), (SU, 681792), (SU, 305160), (SU, 198340), ( SU, 179773), (DE, 2209872), (US, 3169129), (US, 3658817).
- RU, 2287007 organic phosphors that are colorless in daylight
- the claimed invention is aimed at overcoming the disadvantages of the above technical solutions.
- the basis of the present invention is the task: to develop a method of manufacturing a decorative coating, colorless artistic luminescent paint to obtain a decorative coating and create with them using decorative coatings and products with Decorative coatings of a higher quality than known.
- the present invention solves the problem of improving the quality of decorative coatings and products containing decorative coatings by improving the method of manufacturing a decorative coating by using colorless artistic luminescent paints that provide more accurate colors and shades, allowing to form a high-quality latent artistic image in the decorative coating (manifested only when ultraviolet light), invisible in daylight and also invisible in the dark ( in the absence of ultraviolet radiation), which allows the formation of new visual effects.
- the technical result which consists in improving the quality of decorative coatings and products containing decorative coatings, is achieved by improving the method of manufacturing a decorative coating by using colorless artistic luminescent paints suitable for hand painting, having a low density, which are resistant, not delaminating, and mix well with a binder containing organic phosphors with an anomalously large Stokes shift.
- the coating is applied to the substrate under ultraviolet light using a colorless artistic luminescent paint comprising a phosphor and a binder, while an phosphor with an anomalously large shift is used as a phosphor Stokes magnitude greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight and luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by its source ltrafioletovogo radiation, and as the organic binder used transparent organic substance does not absorb long wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm. Additional embodiments of the method are possible, in which it is advisable that:
- a phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift in the form of a powder pigment was introduced into the binder, while the introduction of the powder pigment into the binder is carried out under conditions of illumination by its source of ultraviolet radiation;
- the pigment powder of an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift before being introduced into the binder would be preliminarily ground by grinding to obtain a particle size of 0.002-5 microns;
- the pigment powder of the organic phosphor would be introduced into the binder with stirring until a stable suspension is obtained;
- a layer of light or white primer would be placed as a sublayer under the decorative coating
- the decorative coating would be multilayered to produce at least two decorative layers, one of which is colored in daylight and the other colorless, while the colorless decorative layer is placed on the surface of the colored decorative layer and formed under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent paint containing as a phosphor an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift;
- the paint contains an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, and this phosphor is colorless in daylight and luminesces in visible spectral region when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation
- the paint contains a transparent organic an organic substance, the binder being non-absorbing long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range of 365-420 nm.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint in which it is advisable that: - as a transparent organic substance, the paint contained varnish, or glue, or gel, or wax, or oil, which do not absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-366 nm;
- the pigment as an organic phosphor would contain a colorless photophosphor selected from the group of substances, including:
- the paint may contain components in the following ratio (in mass.)%: Pigment containing a colorless organic phosphor 5-95 transparent organic binder - the rest.
- the paint may contain components in the following ratio (in mass.)%:
- the paint can be obtained in the form of a colorless acrylic luminescent paint of a given glow color in the following ratio of components (wt.%):
- pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, containing an organic phosphor selected from the group of substances, including
- organic phosphor of a blue luminescence "Orlyum white 470T”
- organic phosphor of a blue luminescence "Orlyum white 61 ZT”
- the paint was obtained in the form of a colorless plastisol fluorescent ink for silk screen printing and drawing on fabric or paper, while the paint contains a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, including an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and the plastisol base or glitter varnish - the rest;
- the paint would contain a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, including an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and cold enamel or varnish for ceramics or stone - the rest;
- the paint would contain a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, including an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and polyurethane varnish, urethane alkyd, alkyd, oil, water, nitro varnish or other varnish for woodwork - the rest;
- the paint would contain a pigment in an amount of 35-45 wt.%, which includes an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and contains adhesive as a binder water-based (PVA) or textured paste, or a contour material made of synthetic resins for relief, or silicone mass - the rest;
- PVA binder water-based
- the paint can be made as a decorative cosmetics, as a phosphor it contains an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, which is colorless in daylight and luminesces in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and as a binder contains a colorless (transparent) substance, in particular water, gel, or wax, or varnish, or glue, or grease, or
- luminescent makeup products selected from the group of substances including foundation, eyeshadow, blush, lipstick.
- a decorative coating containing phosphors according to the invention was obtained using a colorless artistic luminescent paint containing a phosphor and a binder, while the decorative coating as a phosphor contains organic phosphors with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight and luminescent in the visible spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and as an organic binder, decorative the coating contains a transparent organic substance that does not absorb long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm.
- An additional embodiment of the decorative coating is possible, in which it is advisable that it be multilayered and containing at least two decorative layers, while the upper decorative layer was made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and a transparent organic binder, not absorbing long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm, and the lower decorative coating layer would be made using paints visible in daylight.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint which includes an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and a transparent organic binder, not absorbing long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm, and the lower decorative coating layer would be made using paints visible in daylight.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors is made at least on a part of the surface of the product using a colorless artistic luminescent paint containing as an phosphor an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight illumination and luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and as a binder contains a transparent organic eschestvo without absorbing long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm.
- the coating applied to it was multilayered and consisting of at least two decorative layers, while the upper decorative layer was made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, including an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when irradiated with a source of ultraviolet radiation, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb long-wavelength trafioletovoe radiation in the range 365-420 nm, and the lower decorative layer coating was performed using inks that are visible in daylight;
- the product may be a garment, at least on a part of the surface of which is placed a decorative coating made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, for silk screen printing or drawing a pattern on a fabric, for example, on a T-shirt;
- the garment was made of textile materials, while part of the textile material, on the surface of which the decorative coating was placed, was impregnated with luminescent paint to a depth less than the thickness of the textile material, mainly to an impregnation depth of 30-70% of the thickness of the textile material;
- the item of clothing would be a theatrical costume or a costume for the show;
- the product was made of ceramics or stone, and the decorative coating was made on it using colorless artistic luminescent paint for art painting on ceramics or stone, containing as a pigment 20-50 wt.% organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and cold enamel or varnish for ceramics or stone - the rest;
- the decorative coating was made on it using a colorless artistic luminescent paint for wood art, which contains as a pigment 20-50 wt.% organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors for getting the right shade of color, and varnish for woodwork - the rest;
- the decorative coating placed on the product was embossed using colorless artistic luminescent paint designed to obtain a relief pattern or textured decorative elements, which contains 35-45 wt.% of the specified organic phosphor glow colors or a mixture of several phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and water-based glue (PVA), or textured paste, or contour material from synthetic resins for embossing, or silicone mass - the rest.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint designed to obtain a relief pattern or textured decorative elements, which contains 35-45 wt.% of the specified organic phosphor glow colors or a mixture of several phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and water-based glue (PVA), or textured paste, or contour material from synthetic resins for embossing, or silicone mass - the rest.
- PVA water-based glue
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors is made in the form of a picture on canvas, or on another textile basis, or on a substrate made of plastic or metal, or wood, or glass, on which, if necessary, a layer is placed primers, then a painting layer made using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative painting layer is applied, made under ultraviolet lighting using colorless artistic luminescence Incentive paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated with an ultraviolet light source, and a transparent organic binder that does not reflect long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the 365- 420 nm.
- the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors is made in the form of murals or murals on the wall panel or on other architectural details of buildings or structures, on which, if necessary, a primer layer is previously placed, then a decorative layer made with using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative layer is applied, made under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent and including organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by an ultraviolet source, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm
- the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors, according to the invention can be made in the form of an interior item or in the form of a piece of furniture, on the surface of which is placed a decorative layer made using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative layer is applied, made under ultraviolet light using a colorless artistic luminescent paint, incorporating
- the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of a composition comprising a screen and one or more objects located in front of the screen, while on the screen surface and on the surface of these objects a decorative layer is made made using paints visible in daylight, on which the top decorative layer is applied, made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, incorporating organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by an ultraviolet light source, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb (reflect) long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365–420 nm, at least one of the objects located in front of the screen is mounted to rotate and / or move.
- paints including organic phosphors
- the use of paints, including organic phosphors has opened up new possibilities for artistic creation, for example, by creating new visual effects associated with the use of latent images, as well as creating high-quality double images on one substrate.
- the result is products with decorative coatings that contain images hidden in daylight, placed on the “clean” or decorated surface of the product, that is, on the surface of a pattern made with ordinary paints. Due to the transparency in daylight of the artistic colors used in this invention, the latent image does not distort in any way either the pattern or the color scheme of the primary image made with ordinary paints. In this case, a latent latent image manifests itself only in conditions of illumination by a source of ultraviolet radiation.
- the image made with luminescent inks looks brighter and more contrasting and completely overshadows the lower image made with ordinary inks. Therefore, the upper and lower images can have a different plot, pattern and color scheme. The viewer perceives a change in image only when the light source is changed.
- the claimed technology for the manufacture of decorative coatings using paint on organic phosphors provides increased durability and stability in time of the polymer base of the decorative layer.
- Figure 1 qualitatively depicts a graph of the long-wavelength shift of the luminescence maximum relative to the absorption maximum, called the Stokes shift
- FIG. 2 the appearance of the chair with the first layer of decorative painting visible in daylight
- FIG. 3 is the same as FIG. 2, the appearance of the chair with a second layer of decorative painting, visible when illuminated with ultraviolet light.
- FIG. 4 double decorative coating, made by the claimed method on a chair seat, photographed in daylight;
- FIG. 5 is the same as FIG. 4, under ultraviolet light
- FIG. 6 variants of the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors, made in the form of paintings on canvas.
- the images in the left column correspond to the type of decorative coating in daylight.
- the images in the right column correspond to the type of decorative coating with ultraviolet radiation.
- FIG. 7 is a view of a hand with a decorative coating in daylight
- FIG. 8 is the same as FIG. 7, in ultraviolet light
- FIG. 9 theatrical wig with a decorative coating, in daylight
- FIG. 10 the same theatrical wig that FIG. 9, under ultraviolet light.
- ultraviolet rays serve as a source of excitation of the phosphor. Absorbing the energy of ultraviolet radiation, molecules phosphors go into an excited state and, returning to the ground state, emit longer wavelength light than absorbed.
- the long-wavelength shift of the luminescence maximum relative to the absorption maximum which is called the Stokes shift (or Stokes shift) (Fig. 1), usually varies between 50–70 nm and characterizes the energy loss in the luminescence event.
- an organic binder for luminescent art paint a transparent colorless varnish, or glue, or gel, or wax, or oil is used, which do not absorb (reflect) ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-366 nm.
- a phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift is introduced into the binder.
- the specified phosphor is introduced into the binder in the form of a powder pigment, and the operation of introducing the powder pigment into the binder is carried out under conditions of illumination by a source of ultraviolet radiation.
- Pigment powder of an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift before being introduced into the binder is preliminarily ground by grinding to obtain particles with a size of 0.002-5 microns.
- the organic phosphor pigment powder obtained after grinding is introduced into the binder with stirring until a stable suspension is obtained.
- the product base (substrate) for the process of applying a decorative coating to it. If the product to be decorated has a black surface, then such a surface will absorb the luminosity of the phosphor and reduce the decorative value of the coating. In this case, before performing a decorative coating on a black substrate or on a dark substrate having a color close to black, a layer of light or white primer is placed as a sublayer under the decorative coating.
- a multilayer decorative coating which includes a colored decorative layer and a colorless decorative layer containing phosphors (if necessary, a primer).
- a multilayer decorative coating can be made in the form of two decorative layers, one of which is colored in daylight and the other colorless, while the colorless decorative layer is placed on the surface of the colored decorative layer and formed under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent paint containing an phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift as a phosphor
- the claimed method for the manufacture of decorative coatings requires a special paint for its implementation, a new colorless artistic luminescent paint has been created to obtain a decorative coating containing a phosphor and a binder.
- the paint contains an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, moreover, the specified phosphor is colorless in daylight and luminesces in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by an ultraviolet light source, and as an organic binder, the paint contains a transparent organic substance, not absorbing (reflecting) long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range of 365-420 nm.
- the paint contains varnish, or glue, or gel, or wax, or oil, which do not absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range of 365-366 nm.
- the paint luminesces in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated with an ultraviolet radiation source with a wavelength of 365-366 nm.
- a phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift is introduced into the paint composition in the form of a powder pigment.
- the pigment of a colorless artistic luminescent paint as an organic phosphor contains a colorless photophosphor selected from the group of substances including
- colorless artistic luminescent paint should contain components in the following ratio (in mass.)%: pigment containing a colorless organic phosphor 5-95 transparent organic binder - the rest.
- the colorless artistic luminescent paint contains components in the following ratio (in mass.)%:
- the claimed colorless artistic luminescent paint can be obtained in the form of a colorless acrylic luminescent paint of a given color-glow in the following ratio of components (wt.%):
- pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, containing an organic phosphor selected from the group of substances, including
- a binder and technological additives for paint depends on the type of substrate on which the coating is applied, on the surface properties of the decorated object. If the base is flexible (fabric, paper), then the composition of the binder should provide sufficient elasticity of the coating after drying so that there are no cracks in the bends of the base. Thus, the paint formulation is selected in accordance with the processed base.
- a colorless plastisol luminescent paint is made (for silk screen printing), while the paint contains a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, Including an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and the plastisol base or glitter varnish - the rest.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint contains a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, Which includes an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and cold enamel or varnish for ceramics or stone - the rest.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint contains a pigment in an amount of 20-50 wt.%, Including an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and polyurethane varnish, urethane-alkyd , alkyd, oil, water, nitro varnish or other varnish for woodwork - the rest.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint contains pigment in an amount of 35-45 wt.%, which includes an organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and contains as a binder water-based glue (PVA), or textured paste, or contour material made of synthetic resins for relief, or silicone mass - the rest.
- PVA binder water-based glue
- colorless artistic luminescent paint In the process of developing this invention, an additional useful property of the claimed colorless artistic luminescent paint was unexpectedly discovered, namely that its pigment in contact with a person does not cause allergies, does not harm the skin and is an environmentally friendly substance.
- This circumstance with the correct selection of the binder, allows the use of the developed colorless artistic luminescent paint and coatings obtained with its use in decorative cosmetics, in particular in the field of makeup, in theater makeup, in body art, as well as in hair coloring for decorating hairstyles.
- Colorless artistic luminescent paint can be made in the form of a water or fat based fluorescent make-up containing 20-50 wt.% Organic photoluminophore of a given glow color or a mixture of several photoluminophores of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade.
- Colorless artistic luminescent paint can be made in the form of luminescent decorative cosmetics selected from the group of substances including foundation, eyeshadow, blush, lipstick.
- the use of luminous decorative cosmetics successfully solves the problem of changing the visual image of a made-up character when changing the type of light source.
- the product obtained by the implementation of the claimed method and the claimed paint is a decorative coating containing phosphors.
- the claimed decorative coating can be multilayer.
- the coating contains at least two decorative layers, and the upper decorative layer is made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm, and the lower decorative coating layer is made using paints visible in daylight.
- a decorative coating containing phosphors is intended for application to any material (living or non-living) substrates that are capable of bearing a layer of paint.
- the claimed decorative coating is mainly used to decorate the surface of various products.
- a luminescent decorative coating is placed on the human body in the form of decorative cosmetics for a disco, to participate in a theatrical performance, etc.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors is characterized in that the decorative coating is made at least on parts of the product surface using a colorless artistic luminescent paint containing an phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm as a phosphor, colorless in daylight and luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated with an ultraviolet light source, and contains a transparent organic substance as a binder , organic phosphor and a binder, non-absorbing long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range of 365-420 nm.
- the preferred option for decorating the product is the option of applying a multilayer coating to the product, which consists of at least two decorative layers, while the upper decorative layer is made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when irradiated with a source of ultraviolet radiation, and transparent rganicheskoe binder without absorbing long wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm, and the lower layer of decorative coating made using colors, visible in daylight.
- a multilayer coating which consists of at least two decorative layers
- the upper decorative layer is made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when irradiated with a source of ultraviolet radiation, and transparent rganicheskoe binder without absorbing long wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of a garment, at least on a part of the surface of which there is a decorative coating made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, for silk-screen printing or drawing a pattern on a fabric.
- a variant of a garment with a decorative coating containing phosphors is, for example, a T-shirt (shirt) for a disco.
- a garment with a decorative coating containing phosphors is made of textile materials, while part of the textile material on the surface of which the decorative coating is placed is impregnated with luminescent dye to a depth less than the thickness of the textile material, mainly to an impregnation depth of 30-70% of the thickness of the textile material.
- a variant of a garment with a decorative coating containing phosphors is a theatrical costume or a costume for the show.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of an object made of ceramics or stone, while the decorative coating is made on it using colorless artistic luminescent paint for painting on ceramics or stone containing 20-50 wt as a pigment .% organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired color shade, and cold enamel or varnish for ceramics or stone - the rest noe.
- a decorative coating made using colorless artistic luminescent paint should be applied to the product after firing the ceramic and additionally coated with, for example, varnish or another transparent protective layer (since the firing temperature of the ceramic may be higher than the temperature at which the organic phosphor burns out).
- the ceramic product with a decorative coating containing phosphors may be made of unburnt ceramic, for example, cold-cured ceramic.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made of wood, and a decorative coating is made on it using colorless artistic luminescent paint for wood painting, which contains as a pigment 20-50 wt.% Organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture several organic phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and varnish for woodwork - the rest.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be embossed using a colorless artistic luminescent paint designed to obtain a relief pattern or textured decorative elements that contains 35-45 wt.% Organic phosphor of a given glow color or a mixture of several phosphors of different glow colors to obtain the desired shade of color, and water-based glue (PVA), or textured paste, or a contour material made of synthetic resins for relief, or silicone mass - the rest.
- PVA water-based glue
- the preferred product with a decorative coating containing phosphors is a painting made on canvas or on another textile basis or on a substrate of plastic, or metal, or wood, or glass, on which, if necessary, a primer layer is placed, then a painting layer made using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative painting layer is applied, made under ultraviolet lighting using colorless artistic fluorescent paint, including guide in its composition an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift value of greater than 100 nm, colorless under daylight luminescent in the visible spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and transparent organic binder, not absorbing long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm.
- a variant of the product with a decorative coating, made in the form of a picture, is a theater decoration containing phosphors, or luminescent decorations for the design of the show.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of murals or frescoes on the wall panel or on other architectural details of buildings or structures, on which, if necessary, a primer layer is preliminarily placed, then a painting layer made using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative (pictorial) layer is applied, made under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent paint, including organic phosphor becoming abnormally large Stokes shift value of greater than 100 nm, colorless under daylight luminescent in the visible spectrum when illuminated by a source of ultraviolet radiation, and transparent organic binder, not absorbing long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the range 365-420 nm.
- the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of an interior item or in the form of a piece of furniture, on the surface of which there is a decorative layer made using paints visible in daylight, then the upper decorative (pictorial) layer is applied, made under ultraviolet light with using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated by an ultraviolet light source, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb long-wave ultraviolet radiation into range 365-420 nm.
- the product with a decorative coating containing phosphors, can be made in the form of wooden furniture, while the upper decorative (pictorial) layer, made using colorless artistic luminescent paint, is additionally coated with varnish or another transparent protective layer.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of a piece of leather furniture.
- a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors can be made in the form of a composition that includes a screen and one or more objects located in front of the screen, while on the screen surface and on the surface of the objects there is a decorative (pictorial) layer made using paints visible with daylight, on which the upper decorative (pictorial) layer is applied, made (with ultraviolet light) using colorless artistic luminescent paint, incorporating org an anic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift greater than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when illuminated with an ultraviolet light source, and a transparent organic binder that does not absorb long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365–420 nm, with at least at least one of the objects located in front of the screen can be installed with the possibility of rotation and / or movement against the background of the screen.
- the invention is illustrated by examples of the manufacture of colorless artistic luminescent paint of various compositions, depending on the type of substrate and the type of decorative coating that should be made.
- the paint formulation is of great importance, since it is compiled for hand-painted technology.
- Printing inks and printer inks do not correspond to the implementation of the claimed invention, even if they contain phosphors with an abnormally large Stokes shift, since they cannot be used by an artist for painting or for manual painting of decorative products for the following reasons.
- the formulation of printing inks and inks for printers is intended for automatic use in appropriate printing equipment: in printers, in printing presses and in other printing devices.
- the formulation of printing inks is aimed, in particular, at solving the problem of quick drying of the print without blurring the image. Fast drying is ensured by the introduction of desiccants and other substances with equivalent properties into the paint composition.
- the paint dries in seconds which is extremely inconvenient for the artist to work, does not allow to obtain the necessary colors and shades of colors by mixing, since a portion of the paint dries faster than it can be mixed with the necessary components and applied to the decorated surface of the product.
- the artist’s work using colorless fluorescent paint requires constant illumination of the workplace with ultraviolet light, because otherwise the picture is not visible.
- the use of inks with ultraviolet hardening in the workplace with ultraviolet light is not possible.
- the process of hand painting takes a lot of time, and the premature setting of the decorative layer hinders the work of the artist.
- the following are formulations of artistic luminescent paints that are colorless in daylight and luminescent in the visible region of the spectrum when irradiated with an ultraviolet radiation source.
- Pigments containing these organic phosphors are suspensions of organic phosphors or mixtures thereof in polycondensation or polymerization resins. Due to the fragility of the resins in which the phosphors are suspended, the pigments can be easily converted into finely divided powders with particle sizes of 0.002-5 microns.
- the resins that serve as the basis for these pigments are usually resistant to acids and alkalis, insoluble in most organic solvents.
- As the base of the pigment for example, urea or melamine formaldehyde resins modified with monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or aryl sulfamides can be selected. Pigments obtained from resins modified with aryl sulfamides are, in most cases, brighter, more fragile and light-resistant than pigments based on other resins.
- Example 1 Luminescent tempera.
- a luminescent tempera 18 g of water, 3 g of a 15% aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 2 g of glycerol or ethylene glycol, 1 g of butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Na-salt or other surfactant are mixed with 25 g of water and 25 g photoluminophore powder - a pigment selected from the indicated group of organic phosphors with an abnormally large Stokes shift with a given glow color, then 51 g of polyvinyl acetate dispersion are added over a period of not more than 5 minutes.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- glycerol or ethylene glycol 1 g of butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Na-salt or other surfactant are mixed with 25 g of water and 25 g photoluminophore powder - a pigment selected from the indicated group of organic phosphors with an abnormally large Stokes shift with a given glow color
- Example 2 Luminescent gouache.
- Organic photophosphor selected from the group of organic
- Plasticizer (glycerin or ethylene glycol) - 7-13%
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- a phosphor to a finished, commercially available colorless binder, selected depending on the material on which the luminescent composition is applied, if the binder meets the condition not to dampen the glow of the selected phosphor.
- Example 3 Colorless acrylic paint of red glow for drawing on canvas, paper, fabric or wall.
- Example 4 Colorless plastisol paint green glow for silk-screen printing and drawing a pattern on fabric or paper.
- Example 5 Colorless yellow paint on ceramics and stone.
- 30 g of the yellow phosphor organic phosphor powder “Orlum white 560T” is taken and ground in a mortar with 70 g of varnish (mattlak, Marabu) to a homogeneous mass.
- 100 g of a colorless yellow paint are obtained in UV light.
- cold enamels and varnishes are used for applying to ceramics and stone.
- Example 6 Colorless fluorescent blue glow paint for wood.
- Example 7 Colorless fluorescent textured paint to obtain a relief pattern or other decorative tasks.
- Organic phosphors of the selected group mix well with textured pastes, contours for relief and adhesives, for example, water-based adhesives — PVA or resin-based.
- Example 8 Colorless fluorescent makeup and gel.
- the phosphor selected in accordance with this invention is added to a binder on an aqueous or fatty basis, and to obtain a hair gel, the phosphor is added to the corresponding gel.
- the preparation of paint was carried out under illumination with ultraviolet (UV) light, since the control of the error in compiling the desired color shade is visually possible only under ultraviolet lighting.
- UV ultraviolet
- the above examples show that the claimed recipe allows you to get a colorless artistic luminescent paint suitable for the artist to use hand-painted paintings and decorative works, as well as to create makeup and other decorative cosmetic options coatings containing phosphors.
- the declared paint in contrast to the known luminescent paints, is a resistant luminescent paint having a low density, does not exfoliate and mixes well with a binder.
- the invention is illustrated by photographs of the obtained decorative coatings, taken in daylight and under ultraviolet light.
- the claimed method produced a product with a decorative coating containing phosphors, made in the form of a piece of wooden furniture, in particular, in the form of a painted chair.
- the first layer of decorative coating is made in the form of an ornament with acrylic paints visible in daylight.
- a second decorative painting layer is placed on its surface, which is applied under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes organic phosphors with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm, colorless in daylight, luminescent in visible spectral region when irradiated with an ultraviolet light source.
- An acrylic varnish is used as a transparent organic binder for the top coating layer; it does not absorb (reflect) long-wave ultraviolet radiation in the range 365–420 nm.
- an organic phosphor of a given glow color is taken and ground in a mortar under conditions of illumination with an ultraviolet lamp, after which an acrylic varnish is added with stirring to obtain a stable suspension of the desired consistency.
- the prepared paint is used to continue painting. the surface of the chair. After completion of the painting, a protective layer is applied with a colorless varnish for woodwork.
- FIG. 2 shows a chair with a first layer of decorative painting visible in daylight
- figure 3 shows the same chair with a second layer of decorative painting visible when illuminated with ultraviolet light
- Figures 4 and 5 likewise show a double decorative coating made by the claimed method on a chair seat, photographed in daylight and under ultraviolet light.
- a product was made with a decorative coating containing phosphors, made in the form of a picture on canvas.
- a second layer of painting was applied depicting a city landscape with silhouettes of houses.
- the specified second decorative painting layer made under ultraviolet light using colorless artistic luminescent paint, which includes organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm.
- colorless artistic luminescent paint which includes organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift of more than 100 nm.
- Both the preparation of paint and its application to the canvas was carried out under ultraviolet lighting, since the preparation of the desired color shade is possible only under ultraviolet lighting conditions.
- tempera was used as paint.
- the luminescent tempera 18 g of water, 3 g of a 15% aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 2 g of glycerol or ethylene glycol, 1 g of butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Na-salt or other surface-active substance (SAS) are mixed and 25 g of Orlum brand organic photoluminophore powder with a given glow color, then 51 g of polyvinyl acetate dispersion is added over 5 minutes.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- SAS surface-active substance
- a product was made with a decorative coating containing phosphors, made in the form of a T-shirt for a disco.
- the decorative coating is made on a T-shirt in the form of a pattern on the sleeves and on the back, obtained using a colorless plastisol art luminescent paint intended for silk screen printing, which contains as a pigment an organic phosphor of red and yellow color of glow in the amount of 30 wt.%, And the rest is a binder .
- a binder we chose a plastisol base for a red glow pattern and glitter varnish as a binder for a yellow glow pattern.
- the pattern is applied to the fabric under lighting conditions with its source of ultraviolet light.
- a decorative coating made using these types of binder impregnates the textile base to less than half its thickness.
- a primer is applied under the pattern, which attenuates the glow of the optical brightener, and the composition of the pattern takes into account the glow of the parts of the T-shirt that are not coated with a primer.
- the product with a decorative coating obtained by the claimed method in contrast to coatings made with well-known fluorescent paints, contains an artistic image that appears only under ultraviolet light, invisible in daylight.
- the coating obtained in accordance with the claimed invention is not self-luminous, does not have phosphorescence, does not have no afterglow in the dark. Therefore, the image on the decorative coating does not glow in the dark.
- An example illustrates the use of the claimed colorless luminescent paint containing organic phosphors with an abnormally large Stokes shift in cosmetics to create a decorative coating in the form of theatrical makeup.
- Each type of pigment was abraded separately in a mortar to the state of fine powder (with a particle size of approximately 1-3 microns).
- Each type of pigment was mixed with face painting in a proportion of 20 wt.% Phosphor, and face painting - the rest with constant stirring to obtain a stable suspension.
- the abrasion and mixing operations were carried out under ultraviolet light to provide visual control over the technological process, since in daylight pigment powders look the same whitish, colorless powders, which are easily confused with each other.
- a commercially available theatrical face painting was used, which includes components that meet the safety requirements that apply to cosmetic formulations.
- the obtained colorless phosphor make-up of yellow, blue and red glow under UV light was applied with a brush on the face of the model to obtain a pattern corresponding to the shape and coloring of the butterfly's wings.
- the model’s face looks clean, and during the show, when the lighting is switched to ultraviolet light, the model’s face turns into a bright butterfly.
- composition of decorative cosmetics was prepared as in example 1 by adding frayed pigment of a given color of glow to the foundation and to colorless fat base for theatrical makeup.
- the following organic phosphors were chosen to create the artistic image: yellow phosphor “Orlyum white 560T”, phosphor of the blue glow “Orlyum white 470T”, phosphor of the red glow “Orlyum white 613T”.
- a light wig is used, which is colored using a colorless fluorescent hair styling gel.
- rubbed pigment based on an organic phosphor with an abnormally large Stokes shift was added to a cosmetic hair styling gel.
- the following organic phosphors were chosen for coloring the wig: phosphor of the yellow-green glow "Orlyum white 540T", phosphor of the blue glow “Orlyum white 470T” and the phosphor of the red glow “Orlyum white 640T”.
- the abrasion and mixing operations were carried out under ultraviolet light. After mixing, three servings of a colorless luminescent gel were obtained, which were filled with atomizers and applied to the wig hair in a given color combination.
- Figure 9 shows a theatrical wig in daylight.
- Figure 10 shows the same wig under ultraviolet light.
- makeup and makeup obtained in accordance with the claimed invention is not self-luminous, does not possess the property of phosphorescence, does not have any afterglow period in the dark, that is, it does not glow in the dark (without UV illumination).
- the invention allows to obtain decorative coatings containing phosphors, and a variety of product options with decorative coatings containing phosphors obtained using colorless artistic luminescent paint suitable for the artist to perform painting and decorative works by hand painting. Moreover, an organic phosphor with an anomalously large Stokes shift is used as a phosphor in the paint composition.
- the decorative coating is of high quality due to the resistance and homogeneity of the luminescent paint, which has equal pigment and binder density, does not exfoliate, and has good miscibility properties of the components to obtain the desired colors and shades.
- the invention improves the quality of luminescent art painting with the possibility of more accurate transmission of colors and shades depicted objects, as well as the ability to create unexpected visual effects when a latent image appears in the decorative coating when the ultraviolet light is turned on.
- the claimed method for the manufacture of decorative coatings, artistic luminescent paints for decorative coatings, decorative coatings and products with a decorative coating are industrially applicable for various types of artwork with improved technical and operational characteristics and allow creating new visual effects.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2010113958/05A RU2429263C1 (ru) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Бесцветные при дневном освещении люминесцентные краски для художественных работ |
RU2010113958 | 2010-04-09 | ||
RU2010116580/12A RU2417902C1 (ru) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Изделие с декоративным покрытием, содержащим люминофоры (варианты) |
RU2010116580 | 2010-04-27 | ||
RU2010117271 | 2010-04-30 | ||
RU2010117270/15A RU2438647C1 (ru) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Косметическое средство для формирования художественного образа (варианты) |
RU2010117271/12A RU2416529C1 (ru) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Способ получения декоративного покрытия, содержащего люминофоры (варианты) |
RU2010117270 | 2010-04-30 |
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PCT/RU2011/000056 WO2011126399A1 (ru) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-02-01 | Способ изготовления декоративного покрытия, художественная краска для осуществления этого способа, декоративные покрытия и изделия, полученные с их использованием (варианты) |
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RU2179469C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-02-20 | Смирнова Елена Леонидовна | Материал с люминесцентным покрытием |
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RU2111550C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-05-20 | Государственное предприятие "ОКБ ГРАНАТ" | Декоративное или сувенирное устройство для показа изображения |
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