ლიბერალი, აპრილი 2010

dakargulebi _ meoTxe sezoni gv. 15 rogor ixarjeba Tbilisis biujeti winasaarCevnod gv.
11 interviu: stroub telboti, xavier solana gv. 13 moskovis glamuruli xanis dasasruli gv. 25 riT upasuxebs cxinvali Tbiliss? gv. 30 saxalxo damcvelis angariSi gv. 37 patimari stiqarSi gv. 35 damoukidebeli da zepartiuli àsaval-dasavali~ gv. 40
# 25 / 5 - 11 aprili / 2010 fokusi _ arCevnebi

fasi 2 lari
opozicia ver xedavs spilos

gv. 15-19
# 25 / 5 - 11 aprili / 2010
foto levan xerxeuliZe
stroub telboti da xavier solana, Tbilisi, 30 marti 2010
nomerSi: redaqtori mokled fotoreportaJi vrclad ori azri daexmareba Tu ara meris programa - inglisuris da kompiuteris ufaso kursebi, moqalaqeebs dasaqmebaSi? zviad arCuaZe v.s. iago kaWkaWiSvili Tvalsazrisi qoreografia mark maleni mimoxilva rogor ixarjeba Tbilisis biujeti winasaarCevnod? interviu daviTi da goliaTi stroub telbotTan, xavier solanasTan fokusi - arCevnebi `dakargulebi~ - meoTxe sezoni Tbilisis meris arCevnebi saarCevno kampania Tbiliselebis xarjze saubrebi liberalizmze Caketili wre ekonomika singapuris elementebiani Sveicariis gasaWiri mezoblebi moskovis glamuruli xanis dasasruli aSS-azerbaijanis urTierTobebi gud bai, amerika! konfliqtebi kokoiTis opoziciis rubikoni patimarTa gacvlis procesi riT upasuxebs cxinvali Tbiliss? Tvalsazrisi Jenevis molaparakebebi adamianis uflebebi da samarTali patimari stiqarSi saxelmwifo da adamianis uflebebi saxalxo damcvelis angariSi sazogadoeba damoukidebeli da zepartiuli kultura modis kvireulis repeticia martivi metafizika, rTuli urTierTobebi 47 patara gogi didia qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi bulbulebis Walis sulebs
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garekanze:
opozicia ver xedavs spilos ilustracia: mamuka tyeSelaSvili
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25 27
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11
44 46
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Jurnali `liberali~ gamoicema fondi `Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.
liberali . aprili 2010 . 25
redaqtori
Sesworeba "liberali N20"

statia "vin unda aswavlos momaval Taobas" statiaSi ewera: axla magistratura saWiro aRar aris, magram 2014 wlidan bakalavriatis Semdeg kursdamTavrebulebma jer erTwliani gadamzadeba unda gaiaron, Semdeg kidev erTi weli skolaSi sxva ufros maswavleblebTan erTad `maZieblad~ imuSaon. Sesworeba: axla magistratura saWiro aRar aris, magram 2014 wlidan bakalavriatis Semdeg kursdamTavrebulebma, romlebsac bakalavriatis dros 60 kreditiani maswavleblis momzadebis programa ar gauvliaT, jer erTwliani gadamzadeba unda gaiaron. Semdeg, maswavleblobis yvela msurvelma erTi weli skolaSi sxva ufros maswavleblebTan erTad `maZieblad~ imuSaos.
statiaSi ewera: ramdenime weliwadSi saqarTveloSi saWiroze 20 000-iT naklebi maswavlebeli gveyoleba. Sesworeba: ramdenime weliwadSi saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT 20 000-iT naklebi maswavlebeli gveyoleba.
`liberalTan~ interviuSi klintonis administraciis yofilma maRalCinosanma stroub telbotma Tqva: `saqarTvelom Tavi unda aaridos rusul TamaSSi Cabmas. imitom, rom rusuli TamaSi dafuZnebulia `mogeba-wagebaze. isini igeben, Sen ageb~. TamaSi, romelSic ruseTi cdilobs saqarTvelos Cabmas, yovel wuTs da yvelgan mimdinareobs. aramarto iq, sadac ruseTi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg Ria moTamaSea _ konfliqtis zonebSi da okupirebul teritoriebze. am kviras es TamaSi moskovis centrSi, lubiankaze, `kagebe~-s Senobis qveS gagrZelda. ra Sexeba aqvs saqarTvelos Crdilokavkasieli umalat magomedovis qvrivTan, romelmac welze Semoxveuli Sahidis qamriT metros sadgurSi Tavi aifeTqa? `gvqonda informacia, rom saqarTvelos specsamsaxurebis calkeul TanamSromlebs kontaqti aqvT teroristul organizaciebTan ruseTis CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi. moskovis teraqtebTan kavSirSi
Cven es versiac unda SevamowmoT~, _ ganacxada ruseTis uSiSroebis sabWos mdivanma nikolai patruSevma. telboti, romelic ruseTTan urTierTobis òstaturad daregulirebas~ gvirCevs, ambobs: `saqarTvelo ar unda Cadges im poziciaSi, romelSic iyo daviTi bibliuri daviTis da goliaTis igavSi. imitom, rom amas ar eqneba is finali, rac bibliurs aqvs~. amaze konkretuli rCevebi ar gvaqvs. yvelaze rTul kiTxvebze pasuxi mainc Tavad unda veZeboT. zogjer ruseTis TamaSSi arCarTva imasac gulisxmobs, rom gqondes pasuxi sxvis kiTxvaze _ ratom aifeTqa 17 wlis ruseTis moqalaqem Tavi?
mogvwereT, sofo bukia, kavkasiisa da konfliqtebis ganyofilebis redaqtori sopho.bukia@liberali.ge
www.liberali.ge 2
redaqtorebi: mTavari redaqtori Sorena SaverdaSvili /aRmasrulebeli redaqtori nino jafiaSvili / politika da saerTaSoriso ambebi sofo Waava / kavkasia da konfliqtebi sofo bukia / Jurnalisturi gamoZieba beso kurtaniZe / sazogadoeba Tamar babuaZe / adamianis uflebebi da samarTali nino beqiSvili / axali ambebi naTia axalaSvili redaqcia: foto-redaqtori levan xerxeuliZe / grafikuli dizaini Tornike lorTqifaniZe / redaqtor-stilisti nino svaniZe / koreqtori nino saiTiZe gamomcemloba: proeqtis menejeri qeTi babunaSvili / proeqtis menejeris asistenti lela SubiTiZe / reklamis da gayidvebis direqtori Salva CubiniZe / marketingi da sazogadoebasTan urTierToba naTia rusaZe / distributori zviad Sengelia gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0162, faliaSvilis q. 108. tel.: (995 32) 232235, 233731, 912326. el-fosta: info@liberali.ge sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, `cxeli Sokoladi _ literatura~, `biznesi: adamianebi, meTodebi, strategiebi~. `liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia. beWdva: stamba `favoriti~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, CubinaSvilis q. 50. tel.: (995 32) 95 19 52. www.phfavorite.ge gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2 lari. ISSN 1987-7528
TbilRvino 2009 wlis oqros brendi
2010 wlis martSi oqros brendis dajildoebaze TbilRvinos oqros brendis tituli mieniWa. oqros brendis dajildoebis ceremonia 2006 wlidan tardeba da is yvelaze prestiJul da gavlenian biznes-dajildoebad aris aRiarebuli. oqros brendi avlens da ajildoebs im kompaniebs, romlebmac saqarTvelos bazarze brendingul saqmianobaSi warmatebebs miaRwies da produqciis, an kompaniis brendis cnobadoba ganamtkices.
mokled
Sss-s pasuxi
saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministro saerTaSoriso organizacia Amnesty International -is 2010 wlis angariSs pasuxobs. saministros mier gavrcelebuli gancxadebis Tanaxmad, angariSi daudasturebel wyaros eyrdnoba. masSi naTqvamia, rom saqarTvelos Sss-m germanuli kompaniisgan da CexeTisgan kanonis darRveviT iyida policiuri eleqtroSoki
foto Temo barZimaSvili
Trusos xeoba
kokoiTi Trusos xeobas iTxovs

cxinvalis araRiarebuli reJimis de faqto lideri eduard kokoiTi Trusos xeobis òseTisTvis dabrunebas~ iTxovs. rusuli saagentoebis cnobiT, kokoiTim amis Sesaxeb vladikavkazSi gamarTul preskonferenciaze ganacxada. de faqto prezidentis TqmiT, samxreT da CrdiloeT oseTma Tavisi im moqalaqeebis interesebi unda daicvan, romelTac Trusos xeobis soflebi datoves. am teritorias kokoiTi `ZirZvel osur miwebs~ uwodebs da ambobs, rom Trusos xeoba saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi arasdros Sedioda. `politikuri gadawyvetilebebis gamo, Cvens moqalaqeebs ar SeuZliaT mSobliur keraze dabruneba da winaprebis saflavebis monaxuleba~, _ acxadebs kokoiTi. Trusos xeobis dabrunebas kokoiTi iaraRiT ar apirebs da saakaSvilis Tanamdebobidan wasvlas elodeba, raTa problema ise gadaiWras, rom òri xalxisTvis misaRebi iyos~.
axali diplomatiuri urTierTobebi

saqarTvelom fijisTan da komoros gaerTianebasTan diplomatiuri da sakonsulo urTierTobebi daamyara. xelmoweris ceremoniebi gaero-s StabbinaSi qveynebis mudmivi warmomadgenlebis monawileobiT gaimarTa da gaero-s generalur mdivansac ecnoba. gaformebuli dokumentebis Tanaxmad, mxareebi Tanasworobis, erovnuli suverenitetis, teritoriuli mTlianobisa da Sida saqmeebSi Caurevlobis principebiT ixelmZRvaneleben. wels saqarTvelom ukve 13 qveyanasTan daamyara diplomatiuri urTierTobebi. 4
qvrivebis omi
dadginda moskovis metroSi 29 marts momxdar teroristul aqtSi monawile TviTmkvleli qalis vinaoba. am ambavs samarTaldamcav struqturebze dayrdnobiT rusuli sainformacio saSualebebi avrceleben. metrosadgur `lubiankaSi~ afeTqebuli TviTmkvleli teroristi qali 17 wlis jenet abduraxmanovaa, romelic daRestnis amirad wodebuli umalat mahomedovis qvrivia. mahomedovi gasuli wlis 31 dekembers ruseTis `feesbesa~ da Sinagan saqmeTa saministros erToblivi specoperaciisas mokles. savaraudod, es teroristuli aqti SurisZieba iyo swored qmris mkvlelobis gamo. gansxvavebuli versiebi vrceldeba meore Sahidi qalis Sesaxeb. erTi versiiT, is SarSan likvidirebuli CeCeni meamboxis said-emin xizrievis qvrivi marxa ustarxanova iyo, meore versiT ki _ erT-erTi mokluli CeCeni meamboxis qaliSvili. rusi Zalovnebis informaciiT, teroristi qalebi yizlaridan moskovSi avtobusiT Cavidnen.
da wamebis sxva iaraRebi. `saqarTvelosTan mimarTebaSi angariSi mxolod erTi winadadebiT Semoifargleba da garda imisa, rom bundovania, Seicavs Secdomebs~, _ weria gancxadebaSi. saministros gancxadebaSi aseve dazustebulia, rom maT uwyebas àrasdros da aranairi aRWurviloba germaniisgan ar SeuZenia~. Sss adasturebs, rom Amnesty International -Tan iTanamSromlebs da yvela saWiro informacias miawvdis, `raTa angariSSi daSvebuli uzustoba gaswordes, romelic, vimedovnebT, meqanikuri xasiaTisaa, da amisgan aravinaa dazRveuli, roca saqme aseT vrcel masalas exeba~.
mokled
evrokavSiris daxmareba
samxreTi kavkasiis qveynebis mTavrobebs, sazRvrebis marTvis sistemebis danergvisa da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, evrokavSiri daexmareba. am iniciativis saerTo Rirebuleba 6,3 milion evros aRemateba da mas UNDP (gaero-s ganviTarebis programa) ICMPD-Tan (saerTaSoriso centri migraciis politikis sakiTxebSi) TanamSromlobiT ganaxorcielebs. sazRvrebis erTiani marTva uzrunvelyofs moqalaqeebisa da tvirTebis Seuferxebel gadaadgilebas saqarTvelos, azerbaijansa da somxeTs Soris usafrTxo da daculi sazRvrebis pirobebSi. am meqanizmis upiratesobis warmoCenis mizniT, evrokavSiris mier dafinansebuli programa uSualod gamSveb punqtebTan imuSavebs da sapiloto proeqtebs ganaxorcielebs. programis farglebSi daixveweba procedurebi da samxreTkavkasiuri qveynebis kanonmdeblobebic.
citatebi
barak obama avRaneTSi

barak obama avRaneTs prezidentis rangSi pirvelad ewvia, Tan _ moulodnelad. eqvssaaTiani vizitis farglebSi prezidentma ramdenime Sexvedra gamarTa da amerikel samxedroebs sityviT mimarTa. bagramis aerodromze Sekrebil 2500-mde amerikel samxedro mosamsaxures prezidentma madloba gadauxada mZime misiis SesrulebisTvis. jariskacebTan Sexvedramde obama hamid yarzaisac Sexvda. TeTri saxlis informaciiT, prezidentma kolega 12 maisisTvis vaSingtonSic miiwvia.
`ruseTma, SesaZloa, moskovSi ganxorcielebuli teraqtebi saqarTvelosTvis dartymis misayeneblad gamoiyenos~. giga bokeria 1 aprili, The Washington Times
`mediaklimati Zalian axlosaa politikur klimatTan da, Sesabamisad, polarizebulia da ar moicavs realur kompleqsur suraTs. amis umTavresi bazisi mgonia profesionalizmis nakleboba qarTul mediaSi. anu, media sakuTar funqcias ver asrulebs~. uve iehansoni (mediaeqsperti) 1 aprili, radio `Tavisufleba~
àfxazeTi aRiarebuli saxelmwifoa. saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi dabrunebas veravin gvaiZulebs _ verc amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi da verc evropa~. sergei baRafSi 1 aprili, internet-portali segodnia.ru
ricxvebi
165 40
aTasi laris daxarjvas gegmavs saqarTvelos parlamenti xaliCebis SesaZenad. procentiT iklo CNN-is `praimTaimSi~ mayurebelTa raodenobam. laris odenobis zarali miayena kaxeTis regions stiqiam bolo 5 Tvis ganmavlobaSi.
`xeli ar waucdes ugulavas arCevnebis gayalbebisken. is xeli motydeba aucileblad~. zurab noRaideli 30 marti, Tbilisi
9 320 000
1,126 miliardiT Semcirda 2009 wlis saqarTvelos

mTliani Sida produqti, wina welTan SedarebiT.
`me gundis kaci var da gadawyvetilebebs damoukideblad ar viReb~. levan gaCeCilaZe 30 marti, telekompania `kavkasia~
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fotoreportaJi
foto niko tarielaSvili
foto daviT mesxi
"imelis" dangreuli Senoba

kulturuli Zeglis statusis gareSe darCenili ìmelis~ Senoba saxuravis gareSec darCa. mongreulia ìmelis~ marcxena fligeli, Senobas aRar aqvs fanjrebi, ris gamoc, darCenili kedlebic sveldeba. Senobis saZirkvelSi wyalia Camdgari. `Tbilisis hamqari~, ramdenime arqiteqtori da xelovnebaTmcodne SenobisTvis Zeglis statusis aRdgenas da ngrevis SeCerebas moiTxoven. maTi TqmiT, samSeneblo kompanias Senobis istoriul-arqiteqturuli kvleva meriisTvis ar warudgenia. mSeneblobas awarmoebs kompania `dabi jgufi~, romelic am SenobaSi `kempinskis~ qselis sastumros gaxsnas gegmavs.
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foto daviT mesxi
foto daviT mesxi
vrclad
teleamnistia
regionuli televiziebis saerTo vali finansuri amnistiiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis umcires nawils Seadgens.
anita Tvauri
mTavrobis mier wardgenili kanonproeqtis mixedviT, saqarTvelos masStabiT mauwyebel telekompaniebs daaxloebiT 36 milioni laris davalianeba CamoewerebaT. 17 regionul televizias sagadasaxado vali ar aqvs. rva regionuli telekompaniis saerTo davalianeba ki or milions ar unda aRematebodes. gamodis, rom sagadasaxado valis didi nawili nacionalur televiziebs aqvT. Tumca, 26 Tebervals parlamentSi amnistiis iniciativiT gamosvlisas prezidentma mxolod regionuli arxebis mZime finansur mdgomareobaze ilaparaka. parlamentis safinanso-sabiujeto ganyofilebis Tavmjdomaris moadgile zviad kukava amnistiis mTavar motivad mediis xelSewyobas asaxelebs. `televiziebis mauwyeblobis Sewyveta aris ufro meti zianis momtani samoqalaqo sazogadoebisTvis, vidre maT mier dagrovili valebis gadauxdeloba~, _ ambobs igi. misive SefasebiT, amnistias Tan axlavs riski, rom valebis Camowera keTilsindisieri gadamxdelis ukmayofilebas gamoiwvevs da mcdar molodinebs Seuqmnis televiziis mflobelebs, rom maT valebs momavalSic àpatieben~. ukmayofileba amnistiis gamo telekompania `kavkasiis~ xelmZRvanelma nino jangiraSvilmac gamoTqva. `gamodis, rom Cven, patiosani gadamxdelebi am qveyanaSi varT gerebi, isini ki _ xelisuflebis favoritebi, me aRmovCndi idioti, rom vixdidi gadasaxadebs?!~ _ acxadebs nino jangiraSvili gazeT `kviris qronikasTan~ saubrisas. telekompania `maestros~ da `kavkasiis~ warmomadgenlebi amtkiceben, rom maT sagadasaxado valebi ar aqvT. samauwyeblo kompania `hereTis~ generaluri direqtori ramaz samxaraZe amnistias xelisuflebis winasaarCevno kampaniis nawilad afasebs. `Tu
amnistia mediis xelSewyobas isaxavs miznad, masSi ratom ver moxvda radio, saagentoebi da presa?~ _ kiTxulobs ramaz samxaraZe. misi azriT, yvela televiziis valebis dagrovebis mizezi Sesaswavlia. `ramdenadac me maqvs informacia, es televiziebi finansdebian adgilobrivi biujetebidan. maT aqvT xelSekrulebebi adgilobriv municipalitetebTan, sadac pirdapir weria, rom garkveuli gadacemebis sanacvlod, miiReben Tanxas. sainteresoa, maSin roca televiziis TanamSromlebi saxelmwifosgan iReben xelfass, ratom ar ixdian gadasaxadebs?~ _ ambobs ramaz samxaraZe. gazeT `rezonansis~ mTavari redaqtori laSa tuRuSi amnistias miiCnevs mediis Tavisuflad ganviTarebisTvis saWiro, magram aramTavar nabijad. `mediis problemebis mogvarebas yovelmxrivi midgoma sWirdeba, es amnistia mxolod erTi naxvretis amoqolvas hgavs, arada wyali bevri naxvretidan Semodis~, _ ambobs laSa tuRuSi. misi azriT, mediis ganviTarebisTvis xelisuflebam Tavad unda Tqvas uari im berketebze, romliTac mudmivad axdens zegavlenas masze; sareklamo bazari unda gaTavisufldes politikuri gavlenebisgan da gamWvirvale gaxdes telekompaniebis xelmZRvanelebis vinaoba da maTi dafinansebis wyaroebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom arc erT nacionalur mauwyebels sajarod ar uTqvams, apirebs Tu ara finansuri amnistiiT sargeblobas, qristiandemokratiuli partiis erT-erTi xelmZRvaneli giorgi axvlediani prezidentis iniciativas xelisuflebis interesebis Sesabamis nabijad afasebs. `Cven gvaqvs eWvi, rom xelisufleba am gziT cdilobs, Tavis mier kontrolirebadi nacionaluri mauwyeblebis saqmec moagva-
ros. aravin icis, saidan warmoSobil davalianebebzea saubari~, _ ambobs giorgi axvlediani. mediaeqspert ia anTaZis azriT, es amnistia kidev ufro gazrdis xelisuflebis gavlenas saerTo nacionalur mauwyeblebze. `valis patieba niSnavs imas, rom televiziebi xval da zeg kidev ufro metad iqnebian davalebulebi im adamianebisgan, vinc maT es vali apatia, propagandistuli nakadi ki am televiziebSi kidev ufro gaZlierdeba~, _ ambobs ia anTaZe. am kanonproeqtze muSaoba parlamentSi momavali kviridan daiwyeba. kidev erTi kanonproeqti, romelsac parlamenti ganixilavs, qristiandemokratiulma partiam waradgina. am kanonproeqtis mixedviT, valebi mxolod regionul televiziebs unda CamoeweroT da Sewydes valebTan dakavSirebuli yvela samarTlebrivi devna.
sagadasaxado davalianebis mqone regionuli telekompaniebis arasruli CamonaTvali

`TrialeTi~
Sida qarTli _ 45 aTasi lari

`rioni~
imereTi _ 1 milioni laramde

`25-e arxi~
aWara _ 277 547 lari

`gurjaani~
kaxeTi _ 12 aTasi lari

`Tanamgzavri~
kaxeTi _ 30 aTasi lari

`guria~
guria _ 157 aTasi lari

`madi~
guria _ 100 aTas laramde

informaciis wyaro: CamoTvlili regionuli telekompaniebis warmomadgenlebi.
ori azri
momxre zviad arCuaZe

ekonomikuri politikis saqalaqo samsaxuris ufrosi
dedaqalaqis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis strategiis Sesabamisad, Tbiliselebi qalaqis ganviTarebis mniSvnelovan komponents warmoadgenen. amitom Cven xels vuwyobT da TviTonac vaxorcielebT Tbiliselebis kvalifikaciis amaRlebis, axali kvalifikaciis miRebis, saWiro unar-Cvevebis SeZenasTan dakavSirebul programebs; vexmarebiT msurvelebs, iyvnen konkurentunariani bazarze. kompiuteris da inglisuri enis ufaso programa am xedvis nawilia. dRes sul ufro meti specialobis adamianebisagan Txouloben damsaqmeblebi kompiuterisa da inglisuris codnas. axali teqnologiebi, axali specialobebi, romelic dRes Cvens bazarze Semodis, inglisuris da sainformacio teqnologiebis elementarul codnas mainc moiTxovs. Cven gvinda, Tbiliselebma SeinarCunon aseTi samsaxuri, an kidev konkurentunarianni iyvnen misi miRebis mcdelobisas. turizmi saqarTvelos ganviTarebis prioritetuli mimarTulebaa. Tu marto Sida turizmze ar varT orientirebulebi, maSin ucxoel turistebTan saurTierTod gvWirdeba xalxi, vinc inglisurad laparakobs. inglisuri unda icodes ara marto sastumros TanamSromelma, aramed aeroportis TanamSromelma, mebaJem, taqsis mZRolma, gamyidvelma, momsaxurebis seqtorSi momuSaveebma; Cveulebrivma moqalaqem, romelTanac SeiZleba kontaqti mouwios stumars Tundac quCaSi. Cveni programis monawiles, kursis damTavrebis Semdeg maRal doneze ar ecodineba ena, magram Zalian martiv, sasaubro inglisurs 36 gakveTilSi Tavisuflad iswavlian msurvelebi; darwmunebuli var, am proeqtis kompiuteris Semswavleli kursebis monawileebic 12 gakveTilSi SeZleben saWiro codnis miRebas. orive SemTxvevaSi, Cven amis yvelanair pirobas vqmniT. arsebul samuSao adgilebze inglisurisa da kompiuteris kursdamTavrebulebis dasasaqmeblad informacia maT Sesaxeb ganTavsdeba monacemTa bazaSi, romelic xelmisawvdomi iqneba dasaqmebis saagentoebisa da damsaqmeblebisaTvis. Tavs movuyriT informacias vakansiebis Sesaxeb da ganvaTavsebT mas Cvens vebgverdze. kursdamTavrebulebs davugzavniT am informacias eleqtronuli fostiT. visac ar aqvs internetTan wvdomis saSualeba, am informaciis miReba CvenTan SeeZleba. garda imisa, rom Cven davexmarebiT kursdamTavrebulebs samuSaos moZebnaSi, maT mivcemT specialur codnas, raTa TviTon SeZlon amis keTeba, davexmarebiT CV-is momzadebasa da gasaubrebis gavlisaTvis
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daexmareba Tu ara meris programa - inglisuris da kompiuteris ufaso kursebi, moqalaqeebs dasaqmebaSi?
saWiro unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebaSi. kargad gvesmis, rom axali samuSao adgilebi ucbad ver Seiqmneba. es Sromatevadi samuSaoa, romelsac dro, kreatiuli azrovneba da biznesis CarTuloba sWirdeba. axali samuSao adgilebis Seqmna Tbilisis meriis mTavari prioritetia, Tumca maTi didi nawili kerZo seqtorSi unda Seiqmnas. biznesis xelSesawyobad ki Tbilisis merias Sesabamisi programebi aqvs. Tumca, gasakeTebelic kidev bevria.
ori azri
mowinaaRmdege iago kaWkaWiSvili

sociologi
Cemi SefasebiT, Tbilisis meriis mier wamowyebuli socialuri proeqti, kompiuteruli programebisa da inglisuri enis ufaso swavlebis Sesaxeb, wminda wylis winasaarCevno PR kampaniis nawilia, xolo, umuSevrobis daZlevis TvalsazrisiT, am proeqts praqtikulad nulovani efeqti eqneba. am proeqtTan dakavSirebiT ramdenime sakiTxi ikveTeba: a) aris Tu ara dReisaTvis kompiuteruli programebisa da inglisuri enis sabaziso codna sakmarisi piroba (viza) dasaqmebisaTvis? b) is dro, romelic kompiuteruli programebisa da inglisuri enis swavlebas eTmoba, ra donis (xarisxis) codnis SeZenisTvis aris efeqturi? g) ramdenad daculia moqalaqe, rom, sul mcire, SeinarCunos miRebuli codnis done, an, miT ufro, gaiRrmavos igi? 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizacias Tavisuflad SeeZlo daeqiravebina inglisuri enis kargi mcodne, Tumca _ ara moTxovnili dargis specialisti. im daSvebiT, rom profesiul codnas es adamiani adgilze, praqtikuli gamocdilebis procesSi SeiZenda. dRes yuradReba ukve profesiul unar-Cvevebze, anu aplikantis dargobriv kvalifikaciazea gadatanili; anu inglisuri
enisa da kompiuteris saofise programebis codna aRar aris dasaqmebisTvis konkurenciis simZimis centri. dRes es codna aplikantis portfolios aucilebel, magram rigiT nawilad iqca. rac Seexeba sakiTxs, ra donis codnis SeZenisTvis aris efeqturi is dro, romelic kompiuteruli programebisa da inglisuri enis swavlebas eTmoba. savaraudod, am kursebs im adamianebma ufro miakiTxes, visac praqtikulad ar hqonda arc inglisuri enis da arc kompiuteruli programebis aranairi codna. inglisuri enis maqsimum 3-Tvianma da kompiuteris ramdenimekvirianma kursebma, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba dawyebiTi an saSualoze dabali codna uzrunvelyos. amasTan, ucxo enis Seswavla uwyveti procesia, romelsac Tan unda axldes SeZenili codnis aqtualizacia (ganaxleba) praqtikaSi. TviTaqtiurobas, ucxo enis Seswavlis an gaRrmavebis TvalsazrisiT, mxolod calkeuli, Zalze motivirebuli adamianebi mimarTaven. im adamianebis absoluturi umravlesoba, romlebic meriis mier SeTavazebuli kursebis momxmarebelia, ucxo enis swavlas verc TviTaqtiurobis da verc, miT ufro, maswavleblis daqiravebis xarjze ver SeZlebs. yvelaferi es aCens imis seriozul safrTxes, rom sertificirebuli adamianebis ZiriTad nawils situaciurad SeZenili codna daekargeba. maSasadame, SegviZlia, saboloo jamSi, davaskvnaT: iqidan gamomdinare, rom a) inglisuris da kompiuteris codna aRar warmoadgens konkurenciis simZimis centrs; b) aRniSnuli kursebis msmenelebi ZiriTadad sabaziso unar-Cvevebs SeiZenen; g) am adamianebs ar eqnebaT imis SesaZlebloba, rom miRebuli codna praqtikulad ganimtkicon, unda vivaraudoT, rom Tbilisis meriis mier datreningebuli adamianebi, sul minimum, iseTive mowyvladni darCebian Sromis bazarze, rogorebic manamde iyvnen. Tumca, aq gasaTvaliswinebelia kidev erTi safrTxe: im adamianebs, romlebsac meriis sertifikatebs gadascemen, gauCndebaT gaZlierebuli ambicia, rom isini sxvebze metad imsaxureben dasaqmebas. Sesabamisad, am adamianebs gaezrdebaT samsaxuris dawyebis molodini _ Tanac im sferoebSi da im poziciebze, romlebic fizikur Sromas ar gulisxmobs. rodesac datreningebuli adamianebi erT mSvenier dRes aRmoaCenen, rom maRal (pirobiTad, saofise) poziciebze maTi dasaqmebis ambiciebi uniadagoa, xolo maTi molodini _ araadekvaturi, es kidev ufro gazrdis frustrirebul da marginalizebul adamianTa isedac did fenas, rac uTuod gaxdeba sxvadasxva tipis ukmayofilebebis maprovocirebeli faqtori.
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ilustracia TaTia nadareiSvili / wignis saxelosno
Tvalsazrisi
qoreografia
visac qarTuli cekva unaxavs, yvela aRiarebs, rom is erT-erTi saukeTeso qoreografiulad SeTanxmebuli adamianuri qmedebaa. ra kargi iqneba, Tu municipaluri infrastruqturis rekonstruqciac ase qoreografiulad iqneba mowesrigebuli.
mark maleni
arCevnebze municipaluri mTavrobis yuradReba in- dureba, romelic SeiZleba saqmis naCqarevma keTebam frastruqturis mowesrigebisken aris xolme mipyro- gamoiwvios, usafrTxoebasTan aris dakavSirebuli, da bili. Tbilisi axla swored iseTi SekeTebis perio- es bolo xanebSi vixileT kidec saqarTveloSi. rodesac samuSaoebis koordinireba ar xdeba, erTi ds gadis, romelic ar gvinaxavs... bolo arCevnebidan moyolebuli. es bunebrivicaa da yvela qveyanaSi asea. ramis SekeTeba xandaxan meore ramis dazianebas iwveaseve, sasiamovno sanaxavia Tumca arcTu saxarbielo, vs. imaT, vinc quCebis SekeTebiT arian dakavebulebi, rom yvela saremonto samuSao erTdroulad mimdi- xandaxan hgoniaT, rom Tu wylis an gazis milebs danareobs arCevnebamde ramdenime TviT adre. es xels azianeben, maTi problema ar iqneba. xandaxan gzasTan uSlis maT Soris SeTanxmebas. quCebSi moZraoba gaci- erTad eleqtrosadenebi da wylis milebic SekeTebas lebiT ufro Zneli xdeba, radgan erTdroulad bevri saWiroebs, magram arc amas aqceven yuradRebas da ori Tvis Semdeg xelmeored quCis SekeTeba mimdinareobs, da manqanebiT sasiarurodesac samuSaoebis uwevT SekeTebuli gzis ayra wylis milebis gamosacvlelod cota adgili rCeba. koordinireba ar xdeba, erTi ramis lad. wyali, eleqtroenergia da am proeqtebze muSaobas gazi axla TiTqos ise midiSekeTeba xandaxan meore ramis Tu ufro met dros dauTmomodis, rogorc es Sevarddazianebas iwvevs. imaT, vinc quCebis ben, mosaxleobac CarTuli naZis periodSi iyo. mniSvnelovani iqneboda winaswar SekeTebiT arian dakavebulebi, iqneba. SeuZliaT xalxi gaaiseTi gegmis arseboba, roxandaxan hgoniaT, rom Tu wylis frTxilon, Tu ris gakeTebas apireben, mZRolebi axal melSic gansazRvruli iqnean gazis milebs daazianeben, maTi marSrutebs dagegmaven, adba, Tu rodis unda SekeTdes konkretuli quCa da romel problema ar iqneba. ministraciis moxeleebi daadgenen im problemebs, rac quCaze gadanawildeba manqaunda gaiTvaliswinon, da nebis moZraoba, imisaTvis, rom orive quCis SekeTeba erTdroulad ar daiwyos. yvelas ecodineba, Tu ra logikaa konkretuli saqiqidan gamomdinare, rom wylisa da eleqtroenergiis mianobis miRma. arCevnebis Semdeg saremonto samuSaoebi SeiZleba moxmareba dRis ganmavlobaSi erTi sixSiriT ar xdeba, ufro meti drois daxarjviTa da TanamSromlobiT, gauTvaliswineblad Seferxdes, radgan Tanxebs sxva savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom municipaluri momsaxure- mimarTulebiT gadaisvrian xolme. xandaxan samuSaoebi Sua gzazec ki Cerdeba da Semdeg nela axldeba. bisas kerZo momxmareblebi ar SeizRudon. dagegmvis mTavari problema is aris, rom gauTva- naxevrad SekeTebuli infrastruqtura arCevnebis Seliswinebeli Sedegebi da komunikacia sxvadasxva aR- mdeg ara mxolod guldasawyveti ambavia, aramed demasrulebels Soris, naCqarevad saqmis keTeba am ko- mokratiisTvisac garkveuli uaryofiTi Sedegebis munikacias azianebs. maSin, rodesac saboloo vadebi momtani. adamianebi ifiqreben, rom demokratia TaviZalian axlos aris, gamosavalia erT konkretul sa- si arsiT farisevlobaa, es ki aravis gvinda. qmeze koncentrireba da xmauris ugulebelyofa. zogierT SemTxvevaSi, es xmauri ubralod xmauria, sxva SemTxvevebSi ki iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxebTan aris dakavSirebuli, rac siCqareSi gamorCaT. mTavari ubeinglisuridan Targmna giorgi cxadaiam
10
mimoxilva
rogor ixarjeba Tbilisis biujeti winasaarCevnod?

moaxloebuli adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis fonze administraciuli resursebis winasaarCevno kampaniisTvis gamoyeneba gansakuTrebiT aqtualuri xdeba. arCevnebamde ramdenime TviT adre xelisufleba mometebulad iwyebs xalxze zrunvas, rac sabiujeto prioritetebze mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens.
`saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelo~
ras niSnavs sabiujeto Tanxebis winasaarCevno miznebisTvis gamoyeneba? Tu `Ria sazogadoebis institutis~ mier momzadebul saxelmZRvanelos _ `saarCevno kampaniis dafinansebis monitorings~ daveyrdnobiT, vnaxavT imis magaliTebs, Tu rogor xorcieldeba winasaarCevno periodSi daugegmavi socialuri iniciativebi da programebi. maT Soris _ sajaro moxeleTa xelfasebis mateba, pensiebis gazrda, sazogadoebriv transportze an sxva sazogadoebriv momsaxurebaze SeRavaTebis daweseba. Tbilisis 2010 wlis biujeti da saxelmwifo biujetidan dedaqalaqisTvis gamoyofili transferi sididiT Tbilisis, rogorc TviTmmarTveli qalaqis, istoriaSi uprecedentoa. mimdinare wlis biujeti, gasul welTan SedarebiT, daaxloebiT 84 mln. lariT aris gazrdili da jamSi 570,8 mln lars Seadgens. 410 TanamSromliT gaizarda meriasa da sakrebuloSi dasaqmebulTa ricxvi, xolo saxelfaso fondis zrdam 5,5 mln. lari Seadgina. es zrda gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens saqarTvelos prezidentis araerTxel gaxmovanebuli iniciativis _ e.w. `qamrebis SemoWeris~ politikis fonze, rac biurokratiuli aparatis da administraciuli xarjebis Semcirebas iTvaliswinebs. Tu sxva sajaro dawesebulebebma, maT Soris saministroebma, Seamcires samuSao adgilebi da saxelfaso fondi, meria piriqiT moiqca.
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ilustracia sofo kirTaZe / wignis saxelosno
mimoxilva
gamoiwereT Jurnali liberali
beWduri versia 12 nomeri _ 3 Tve 22 lari 24 nomeri _ 6 Tve 45 lari 48 nomeri _ 1 weli 90 lari
Tbilisis meriis gadawyvetilebiT, 2010 wlis pirveli martidan dedaqalaqSi registrirebuli pensionerebis pensiebi 10 lariT gaizarda. es danamati Tbilisis meriis biujetidan finansdeba, risTvisac 19,9 mln. laria gamoyofili. sxva adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobebSi msgavsi iniciativebi ar ganxorcielebula. meriis iniciativiT da dafinansebiT pensiebis zrda, erTi mxriv, `saxelmwifo pensiis Sesaxeb~ kanons ewinaaRmdegeba, romlis Tanaxmadac, pensiis dafinansebis wyaroa saxelmwifo biujeti (amasTan, sapensio politika TviTmmarTvelobis kompetencias ar ganekuTvneba) da meore mxriv, im pensionerebis mimarT, romlebic TbilisSi ar arian registrirebulebi, diskriminaciulia.
yvela pensionerisTvis, imis miuxedavad, Tu ra Semosavali aqvT maT ojaxebs, am tipis socialuri daxmarebebis gaweva saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier 2006 wels ganxorcielebul socialuri daxmarebis reformas ewinaaRmdegeba. reformis safuZvelze socialuri daxmarebis gacemis kriteriumad ara calkeuli kategoriebi, magaliTad _ pensionerebi, martoxela dedebi, unarSezRuduli pirebi, omis veteranebi da a.S. ganisazRvra (rogorc es wina xelisuflebis dros iyo), aramed is, Tu ramdenad uWirdaT ojaxebs da ramdenad aucilebeli iyo maTTvis saxelmwifos daxmareba (imis miuxedavad, iyvnen Tu ara maT wevrebs Soris omis veteranebi, pensionerebi da a.S.).
Tbilisis 2010 wlis biujeti da saxelmwifo biujetidan dedaqalaqisTvis gamoyofili transferi sididiT Tbilisis, rogorc TviTmmarTveli qalaqis, istoriaSi uprecedentoa.
PDF versia 12 nomeri _ 3 Tve 13 lari 24 nomeri _ 6 Tve 25 lari 48 nomeri _ 1 weli 50 lari
Jurnalis gamosawerad dagvikavSirdiT telefonebze: 23 37 31, (899) 48 62 41 an mogvawodeT Tqveni sakontaqto informacia el-fostiT: info@liberali.ge
aseTive gadawyvetileba Tbilisis meriam 2006 wlis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis winac miiRo. maSin man TbilisSi registrirebul pensionerebs pensia 5 lariT gauzarda. Tbilisis meriis kidev erTi axali dadgenilebiT, dedaqalaqSi mcxovreb 167 271 pensioners satransporto personaluri baraTi daurigda, rac maT saSualebas aZlevs, sazogadoebrivi transportiT _ metroTi da avtobusiT _ SeRavaTian fasad imgzavron. biujetidan amisTvis 3,5 mln. lari gamoiyo. garda amisa, meriis iniciativiT, yvela kategoriis pensioners medikamentebis SesaZenad 25-lariani vauCeri gadaeca, razec dedaqalaqis biujetidan 4 mln. lari daixarja. medikamentebisTvis vauCerebi pensionerebs 2006 wlis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis da 2008 wlis saprezidento da saparlamento arCevnebis winac daurigdaT. 2007 da 2009, arasaarCevno wlebSi msgavsi vauCerebi ar yofila.
socialuri daxmarebis es sistema dResac moqmedebs da mis mTavar princips _ daxmarebis saWiroebis da ara kategoriebis safuZvelze gacemas _ rogorc xelisuflebaSi, ise mis gareT kvlavac bevri momxre hyavs. amis miuxedavad, Tbilisis meria axorcielebs socialur programebs, romlebic socialuri daxmarebis saxelmwifo sistemis CarCoebSi ar jdeba da amis Sesaxeb centraluri xelisufleba SeniSvnas ar iZleva. sajaro finansebis aramiznobrivad xarjvis tendenciebis danaxva ara marto Tbilisis biujetSia SesaZlebeli. mTavaria, Cven ramdenad vxedavT amaSi problemas da ramdenad samarTlianad migvaCnia aseTi gzebiT amomrCevlis xmebis mopoveba. arCevnebis obieqturoba da demokratiuloba ara mxolod imazea damokidebuli, ramdenad kanonierad ganxorcieldeba arCevnebis dRes kenWisyrisa da xmis daTvlis procedurebi, aramed imazec, Tu ramdenad gamWvirvaled da obieqturad warimarTeba winasaarCevno periodi.
12
interviu
daviTi da goliaTi
interviu stroub telbotTan da xavier solanasTan
`saqarTvelom Tavi unda aaridos rusul TamaSSi Cabmas. nu CadgebiT im poziciaSi, romelSic iyo daviTi daviTis da goliaTis ambavSi. imitom, rom amas ar eqneba is finali, rac bibliur ambavs aqvs~.
sasiamovnoa TqvenTan Sexvedra da Tqveni aq yofna. Cemi pirveli kiTxva obamas administraciis sagareo politikas ukavSirdeba. ra adgili ukavia saqarTvelos masSi, sad xedavT saqarTvelos gadatvirTvis politikaSi? s.t. roca vice-prezidentma jo baidenma, romelsac Zalian intensiuri kontaqti aqvs saqarTvelos mTavrobasTan, `gadatvirTvis politika~ gamoacxada, Tqva, rom aSS cvlis Tavis politikas ruseTis mimarT da ruseTisganac igives elis. erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani ram, risi imedic aqvs vaSingtons, isaa, rom ruseTi Secvlis Tavis damokidebulebas mezoblebis mimarT. es ki upirvelesad imis aRiarebas niSnavs, rom ruseTma saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianoba daarRvia da samxreTi oseTisa da afxazeTis de faqto aneqsia moaxdina. batono solana, ramdenad kargad aris gansazRvruli da SeTanxmebuli amerikis, evropis da ruseTis politika saqarTvelos mimarT? x.s. aSS-s da evrokavSirs saerTo mizani aqvT: saqarTvelos warmateba. bolo xanebSi evrokavSirma am mxriv bevri ram gaakeTa. magaliTad, gavaformeT evrokavSiris asociaciis SeTanxmeba (European Union Association Agreement) saqarTvelosTan, romelic Zalian mniSvnelovania Tqveni qveynisTvis. es SeTanxmeba ZalaSi municipaluri arCevnebis Semdeg Seva. Cven yvelafers vakeTebT, rac SegviZlia, imisaTvis, rom ekonomikurad da politikurad dagexmaroT. da
stroub telboti da xavier solana, Tbilisi, 30 marti 2010
`vimedovneb, rom ìmedze~ gasuli fsevdodokumenturi filmi mxolod gamonaklisia, da ara imis niSani, rom msgavsi ram kidev moxdeba. arsebobs mxolod erTi mxare, romelsac aseTi ram sargebels moutans _ es yvelaze radikaluri Zalebia ruseTSi.~
amas aSS-s mxardaWeriT vakeTebT. Cven gvesmis, rom gadatvirTvis politika gulisxmobs imis aRiarebas, rom ruseTi mniSvnelovania evropelebisTvis. vnaxoT, rogor gamovnaxavT gamosavals, gamosavals aSS-s da ruseTs, ruseTs da evropelebs da saqarTvelosa da
ruseTs Soris arsebuli problemebidan. es Cveni politikis mizania. Cemi meore kiTxva exeba nato-s: rogor fiqrobT saqarTvelosTvis nato usafrTxoebis erTaderTi garantiaa, Tu arsebobs sxva SesaZleblobebic, riTac SeiZleba qveynis usafrTxoebis gazrda? x.s. es saqarTvelom unda gadawyvitos. ar minda, raime girCioT am mxriv. magram rogorc natos yofili generaluri mdivani, getyviT, rom qveyanas, romlis miRebis sakiTxsac ganvixilavT xolme, or rames vTxovT: pirveli, rom organizaciaSi miRebis garkveul kriteriumebs pasuxobdes, da meore, rom am qveyanamac gaiRos wvlili nato-s usafrTxoebis ganmtkicebaSi. im situaciaSi, rogorSic Tqveni qveyana imyofeba, albaT gesmiT, rom es ar aris
13
interviu
advili. Tumca, amave dros, saqarTvelos eqneba axlo urTierTobebi nato-sTan, es urTierTobebi ukve damyarebulia da grZeldeba kidec. nato-s momdevno samiti 2010 wlis bolos Catardeba. sainteresoa, rogor gadawydeba garkveuli sakiTxebi, magram axla ar minda nato-s saxeliT vilaparako, radgan aRar var misi warmomadgeneli. batono telbot, amerikis perspeqtividanac rom SevxedoT: miiCnevs amerika, rom nato saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis gazrdis erTaderTi saSualebaa? s.t. nato ar unda iyos usafrTxoebis erTaderTi garanti, rac ar niSnavs imas, rom saqarTvelo gamoricxulia nato-dan. Zalian mniSvnelovania, gamoinaxos ena nato-s momavali samitisTvis da samitis komunikesTvis, romelic daadasturebs saqarTvelos nato-Si gawevrianebis legitimur moTxovnas. miuxedavad imisa, rom Cven ar viciT, zustad rodis moxdeba es. arc Cven da arc Tqven, arc saqarTvelos megobrebs msoflioSi ar undaT, rom am xnis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelo usafrTxoebis vakuumSi iyos, miT umetes imis gaTvaliswinebiTac, rac am qveyanam gamoscada 2008 wlis agvistoSi. saqarTvelos SeuZlia gazardos Tavisi usafrTxoeba imiT, rom iyos kargi partniori nato-sTvis da aSS-sTvis. qarTuli batalionis gagzavna avRaneTSi imisi dasturia, rom Tqven kargi partniorebi xarT. ostaturad unda miaRwioT Tqveni daZabuli urTierTobebis mogvarebas ruseTTan, es Zalian mniSvnelovania. magram mTavari, rasac xazs gavusvamdi isaa, rom saqarTvelom unda gaagrZelos svla saxelmwifos marTvis formis, sazogadoebis, ekonomikis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT. sabWoTa kavSiris yvela yofil 12 respublikas Soris, garda baltiis qveynebisa, romlebic iuridiulad da diplomatiurad gansxvavebul kategoriaSi iyvnen, saqarTvelom Zalian maRali standarti daisaxa
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da mas mouwevs didi gzis gavla am standartis misaRwevad. Cven vwerT am intervius amerikis saelCoSi, romelmac mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula adamianis uflebebis angariSis SeqmnaSi. es angariSi sul axlaxan gamoqveynda da masSi aRniSnulia is sferoebi, romelSic saqarTvelos SeeZlo win wasvla. winsvla saWiroa ara mxolod imisTvis, rom amerikas an vinmes asiamovnoT, es aris is, rasac sakuTari TavisTvis akeTebT. rac ufro jansaRia demokratia, rac ufro metia realurad damoukidebeli eleqtronuli da beWduri media, magaliTad, iseTi, rogoric liberalia, miT ufro srulyofilia Zalauflebis danawileba da ufro Camoyalibebulia mmarTvelobis sistema. saqarTveloSi bolo xanebSi bevrs saubroben rusul-qarTul urTierTobebze da imaze, Tu rogori SeiZleba iyos es urTierTobebi. ra doneze gansazRvravs am urTierTobebs personaluri dapirispireba saakaSvilsa da putins Soris? ra unda qnas saqarTvelos mTavrobam, rom hqondes raRac tipis samuSao urTierToba mainc ruseTis mTavrobasTan? x.s. qveynebs Soris urTierTobebi ar aris damokidebuli personaliebze, maT SeiZleba hqondeT gavlena, magram bevri sxva faqtoric aris gasaTvaliswinebeli. da meore, me vfiqrob, rom unda SevinarCunoT Jenevis molaparakebebi. Cven viciT, ra rTuli iyo maTi dawyeba da ra rTulia maTi SenarCuneba. es aris erTaderTi adgili amJamad, sadac garkveuli saxis kontaqtebi xdeba. s.t. or rames davamateb. ra Tqma unda, udidesi brali miuZRvis ruseTs, romelic SemoiWra Tqvens qveyanaSi, moaxdina teritoriis okupacia da gaiTamaSa am ori respublikis damoukideblobis aRiareba. Tumca vimedovneb, rom ruseTi gaiazrebs imas, Tu raoden cota qveyanaa msoflioSi mzad imisTvis, rom SeuerTdes maT mier
am teritoriebis aRiarebis process. miuxedavad amisa, me mgonia, rom afxazeTis da samxreTi oseTis mosaxleobebTan Serigebis procesSi saqarTvelos mainc bevri ramis gakeTeba SeuZlia. da kidev erTi, rac minda, rom vTqva, saqarTvelom Tavi unda aaridos rusul TamaSSi Cabmas. imitom, rom rusuli TamaSi dafuZnebulia `mogeba-wagebaze. isini igeben, Sen ageb. saqarTvelo ar unda Cadges im poziciaSi, romelSic iyo daviTi bibliuri daviTis da goliaTis ambavSi. imitom, rom amas ar eqneba is finali, rac bibliur ambavs aqvs. me Zalian cota qarTuli sityva vici, magram rodesac saqarTveloSi wamosasvlelad vemzadebodi, viswavle axali qarTuli sityva imedi. me ar vici is beqgraundi, saidanac am arxze gasuli fsevdodokumenturi filmi daibada, magram es faqti iyo kategoriulad negatiuri, maT Soris, Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT masze reaqciebs vaSingtonSi. vimedovneb, rom es mxolod gamonaklisia, da ara imis niSani, rom msgavsi ram kidev moxdeba. arsebobs mxolod erTi mxare, romelsac aseTi ram sargeblobas moutans _ es yvelaze radikaluri Zalebia ruseTis federaciaSi. doqtoro solana, batono telbot, didi madloba interviusTvis. esaubra giorgi cxadaia
stroub telboti erT-erTi yvelaze gavleniani amerikuli kvleviTi centris, brukingsis institutis prezidenti. 1994-2001 wlebSi iyo klintonis administraciis maRalCinosani _ saxelmwifo ministris moadgile. xavier solana _ nato-s yofili generaluri mdivani 1995-1999 wlebSi. evrokavSiris umaRlesi warmomadgeneli sagareo saqmeTa da usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi 19992009 wlebSi. 2010 wlidan brukingsis institutis wevri.
fokusi - arCevnebi
"dakargulebi" - meoTxe sezoni

aliansi kidev erTxel cdilobs, opoziciuri partiebi irakli alasanias mxardaWeraze daiyolios. erTian kandidatze SesaTanxmeblad molaparakebebs sozar subari da levan gaCeCilaZe iwyeben.
maia wiklauri
levan gaCeCilaZe, irakli alasania da zurab abaSiZe, Tbilis 2010
TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebamde Tve-naxevari rCeba, opoziciis erTi nawili ki isev politikuri partniorebis ZiebaSia. 31 marts àliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ lideris, sozar subaris gancxadebam kvlav daayena dRis wesrigSi opoziciis erTian kandidatebze SeTanxmebis uimedo idea. aliansi saqarTvelosTvis TanaTavmjdomare fiqrobs, rom opozicia dRes sustia imitom, rom urTierTSeTanxmebas ver axerxebs. subaris
TqmiT, erTiani kandidatis ararsebobis pirobebSi, xelisuflebis damarcxeba kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgas. `gavleniani opoziciuri partiebis erTi nawili ar monawileobs arCevnebSi. vinc monawileobs, ramdenime banakadaa dayofili. amas daumateT partiebi, romlebic arCevnebSi xelisuflebis dakveTiT monawileoben, aseve xelisuflebis xelT arsebuli administraciuli resursebi da naTeli gaxdeba, rom `nacionalur moZraobas~ uzarmaza-
ri fora aqvs~, _ ambobs subari. politikuri partiebis mier gavrcelebuli IRI-s kvlevebis mixedviT, partiebs Soris reitingSi 36%-iT nacionaluri moZraoba liderobs. 10% aqvs qristian-demokratiuli moZraobas, xolo 8% leiboristul partias. am monacemebis mixedviT, alianss, romelic erTerT yvelaze seriozul opoziciur Zalad ganixileboda, mxolod 6% aqvs. danarCeni partiebis reitingebi 1-dan 2%-mde meryeobs.
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fokusi - arCevnebi
zviad ZiZiguri, koba daviTaSvili da zurab noRaideli, Tbilisi 2010
31 marts àliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ lideris, sozar subaris gancxadebam kvlav daayena dRis wesrigSi opoziciis erTian kandidatze SeTanxmebis uimedo idea.
procentuli maCveneblebis gasazrdelad sozar subari kolegebs gamarjvebis formulas sTavazobs. aliansis TanaTavmjdomare ambobs, rom opozicias merobis, sakrebulos Tavmjdomareobis da maJoritarobis erTiani, reitinguli kandidatebi unda hyavdes. subari, romelic àliansma~ sakrebulos Tavmjdomareobis kandidatad jer kidev gasuli wlis seqtemberSi daasaxela, mzad aris, kandidatobaze uari Tqvas. misi azriT, opoziciur partiebs Soris SeTanxmeba gamarjvebis 100-procentiani garantia iqneba. `siamaye unda gadavdoT gverdze. mTavaria, konsultaciebi Sedges da saerTo gadawyvetileba miviRoT~, _ ambobs subari. àliansSi~, romelic sami damoukidebeli politikuri subieqtisgan Sedgeba, subaris pozicias iziare16
ben. Tumca, `respublikeli~ daviT usufaSvili mTeli gundis saxeliT molaparakebebis winapirobas mainc ayenebs: `gamarjvebis formula yvelaze Zlieri opoziciuri kandidatis _ irakli alasanias garSemo opoziciuri Zalebis gaerTianebas gulisxmobs. sanacvlod, mzad varT, sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris kandidati sxva opoziciuri jgufidan iyos~. subaris pozicias iziarebs èrovnuli sabWo~ (konservatorebi, `moZraoba samarTliani saqarTvelosTvis~ da `xalxis partia~). isini mzad arian, opoziciis erTiani kandidatis SerCevaSi monawileoba miiRon, Tumca yovelgvari winapirobebis gareSe _ alasania maTTvis merobis upirobo kandidati sulac ar aris. kidev erTi dabrkoleba, ramac, SesaZloa, xeli SeuSalos opoziciis
SeTanxmebas, zurab noRaidelia. araTu zogadad opoziciaSi, noRaideli TviT àliansis~ SigniTac dRemde azrTa sxvadasxvaobas iwvevs. daviT berZeniSvilma ganacxada, rom misi politikuri Zala noRaidelTan dialogs ar apirebs. Tumca, sxva àlianselebi~ _ zurab abaSiZe da sozar subari noRaidelis partiasTan molaparakebebs ar gamoricxaven. molaparakebebis damRleli da uSedego procesi àliansma~ da èrovnulma sabWom~ ukve gaiares. irakli alasaniam, romelic am molaparakebebis iniciatori iyo, ver SeZlo sakuTari kandidaturis garSemo danarCeni opoziciuri Zalebis gaerTianeba. `moZraoba samarTliani saqarTvelosTvis~ erT-erTi lideri lado boJaZe ambobs, rom procesi àxlebma~ da `respublikelebma~ CaSales.
fokusi - arCevnebi
misi TqmiT, _ `maTTvis zurab noRaidelTan TanamSromloba miuRebeli iyo da amitom molaparakebebi CaiSala~. misi azriT, èrovnulma sabWom~ opoziciuri erTobis misaRwevad bevrad meti daTmo, vidre àliansma~. sabWom gaiTvaliswina alasanias mosazreba da, praimeris nacvlad, erTiani kandidatis SesarCevad sociologiur kvlevaze daTanxmda. marTalia, àliansis~ SigniT poziciebi mkveTrad ar Secvlila, Tumca kolegebTan sasaubrod èrovnul sabWoSi~ isev mzad arian. molaparakebebis magidasTan aucileblad dajdeba `daicavi saqarTvelos~ lideri levan gaCeCilaZe. sozar subaris gancxadebiT, gaCeCilaZes erT-erTi mniSvnelovani roli aqvs opoziciuri SeTanxmebis miRwevis procesSi. `mas seriozuli makoordinirebeli da damabalansebeli funqciis Sesruleba SeuZlia~, _ ambobs subari. ramdenime kviraa, Jurnalistebi da politikosebi gaCeCilaZisgan elian pasuxs kiTxvaze _ ras apirebs igi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebisTvis _ kenWs iyris rogorc merobis damoukidebeli kandidati, Tu mxars dauWers sxva opoziciur Zalas. winasaarCevno periodis es mTavari intriga dRemde amouxsnelia. Tumca, subaris gancxadebis Semdeg man saWirod CaTvala eTqva, rom arc meris da arc sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris posti ar ainteresebs. `Tu opozicia gaerTiandeba, arCevnebSi im rols Sevasruleb, rasac Cemi partniorebi CaTvlian saWirod~, _ kvlav bundovan komentarebs akeTebs gaCeCilaZe. is ambobs, rom dRes mTavaria ara partiebs Soris ideologiuri brZola, aramed saakaSvilis damarcxeba, rasac, misi azriT, mxolod SeTanxmebuli opozicia SeZlebs. gaCeCilaZe, romelsac saakaSvilis xelisuflebasTan brZolis yvelaze warmatebuli gamocdileba aqvs, àliansis~ winasaarCevno kampanias iwunebs da `mdores~ uwodebs. TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebze alasaniasTan erTad gaCeCilaZe mxoliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
lod im SemTxvevaSi aRmoCndeba, Tu alasania opoziciis erTiani SeTanxmebuli kandidati iqneba. `calke irakli alasanias mxardaWeras ki ar vapireb~, _ ambobs igi. gaCeCilaZe miiCnevs, rom subaris mier kandidaturis daTmoba `saqmes ar uSvelis~ _ mTavari erTian kandidatebze SeTanxmebaa, rac molaparakebebis gziT unda moxdes an sazogadoebam unda gamoavlinos. molaparakebebis procesSi monawileobis miRebas sozar subari `qristian-demokratebsa~ da `mrewvelebsac~ sTavazobs. Tumca, am politikur Zalebs, ukve karga xania, merobis sakuTari kandidatebi hyavT da saarCevno kampaniac daiwyes. isini àr apireben drois
dakargvas opoziciur molaparakebebSi~. oficialurad, merobisa da sakrebulos maJoritari deputatobis kandidatebis registraciis vada 30 aprils iwureba. SeTanxmebis misaRwevad opozicias Tveze naklebi rCeba. merobis erTiani opoziciuri kandidatis Ziebis procesi lamis gasuli wlis zafxulSi daiwyo. Tuki daqsaqsul politikur Zalebs aqamde SeTanxmebaSi ambiciebi uSlida xels, SesaZloa, caitnotma, romelSic dRes opozicia imyofeba, maTi gaerTianebis sakiTxi gadawyvitos.
statiis momzadebaSi monawileoba miiRo nino goguam
TviTmmarTveloba cifrebSi
amonaridebi `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos~ angariSidan àdministraciuli resursebis gamoyeneba winasaarCevno kampaniis miznebisTvis~ 2010 wels saxelmwifo biujetSi avtonomiuri respublikebisTvis da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebisTvis, transferebis saxiT, 836,9 mln. laria gaTvaliswinebuli, rac wina wlis transferebs 214,4 mln. lariT (34%-iT) aRemateba. am moculobis transferebi TviTmmarTvelobebs mTeli arsebobis manZilze ar miuRiaT. aseve uprecedentoa TbilisisTvis gamoyofili transferi da mTlianad Tbilisis wlevandeli biujeti. Tbilisma, gamoTanabrebiTi transferis saxiT, wels 323 mln. lari miiRo. es Tanxa yvela TviTmmarTvelobebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli gamoTanabrebiTi transferebis 61,8%-s Seadgens. saerTo jamSi, dedaqalaqis biujeti 2010 wels 570,8 mln. laria. Tbilisis 2010 wlis Tavdapirveli, 2009 wlis 28 dekembers damtkicebuli, biujetis xarjebi ufro naklebi iyo. 2010 wlis 22 Tebervals biujetSi cvlilebebi Sevida da xarjebi 58,1 mln. lariT gaizarda. am cvlilebebis safuZvelze, meriis muSa-mosamsaxureTa ricxvi 410-iT gaizarda, xolo saxelfaso fondi _ 5,5 mln. lariT. aseve gaizarda saqonlisa da momsaxurebis SesaZenad gasawevi xarjebis moculoba 34,2 mln. lariT da socialuri uzrunvelyofa _ 63,1 mln. lariT. socialuri programebis dafinanseba Tbilisis meriis gadawyvetilebiT, 2010 wlis pirveli martidan dedaqalaqSi registrirebuli pensionerebis pensiebi 10 lariT gaizarda. es danamati Tbilisis meriis biujetidan finansdeba, risTvisac mTlianad 19,9 mln. laria gamoyofili. analogiurad moiqca Tbilisis meria 2006 wlis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis wina periodSic. maSin TbilisSi registrirebuli pensionerebis pensia, meriis iniciativiT da misi finansuri mxardaWeriT, 5 lariT gaizarda. 2010 wlis saxelmwifo biujetiT, wina welTan SedarebiT, mniSvnelovnad gaizarda saxelmwifo rwmunebulebis _ gubernatorebis administraciebis xarjebi. xarjebis zrda, ZiriTadad, mxareebis rwmunebulebis aparatebSi dasaqmebulTa raodenobis zrdas ukavSirdeba, ris gamoc, saxelfaso fondis moculobamac moimata. 17
fokusi - arCevnebi
Tbilisis meris arCevnebi
saarCevno kampania Tbiliselebis xarjze

qalaqis meri saarCevno kampanias 30 aprilamde saxelisuflebo resursiT gaagrZelebs. mas amis uflebas kanoni aZlevs.
maia wiklauri
gigi ugulavas Sexvedra mosaxleobasTan, Tbilisi, varkeTili, 31 marti 2010
`saerTaSoriso gaWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos~ angariSma, romelic gasul kviras gamoqveynda, kidev ufro gaamyara eWvebis imis Taobaze, rom dedaqalaqis moqmedi meri am postis SesanarCuneblad administraciul resurss iyenebs da, ukve didi xania, araoficialurad CarTulia winasaarCevno kampaniaSi. Tbilisis meris postze `nacionaluri moZraobis~ oficialuri
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kandidatis dasaxeleba kidev erTi TviT gadaido. 18 marts parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZem ganacxada, rom `nacionaluri moZraoba~ Tbilisis merobis sakuTar kandidats 30 marts daasaxelebda. Tumca, rogorc Semdeg gairkva, Tbiliselebs, savaraudod, mxolod 30 aprils etyvian, vin iqneba mmarTveli gundis kandidati merobis postze. Tu-
mca am oficialuri proceduris gareSec, yvelam kargad icis, rom es gigi ugulavaa. misi saarCevno kampaniac, romelmac realurad zafxulSi aiRo starti, oficialurad swored maSin daiwyeba. manamde, moqmedi meri Cveulebrivad ganagrZobs muSaobas. garda dedaqalaqis uprecedentod gazrdili biujetisa, mis SeuzRudav aqtivobas arsebuli kanonmdebloliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
foto xatia fsuturi
fokusi - arCevnebi
bac uzrunvelyofs, romelic ar avaldebulebs mas Tanamdebobis datovebas da, Sesabamisad, administraciul resursebze uaris Tqmas. savaraudod, swored moqmedi merisa da amavdroulad merobis kandidatis rangSi gaxsnis igi Tbilisis istoriaSi erT-erT yvelaze ambiciur proeqts _ axal magistrals, romelic vake-saburTalos daakavSirebs da romlis mSeneblobis dasrulebac maisis bolosTvis igegmeba. nacionaluri moZraobis wevri, parlamentari laSa Tordia ambobs, rom saCqaro araferia, Tumca iribad adasturebs, rom gigi ugulavam saarCevno kampania ukve daiwyo: xSiri partiuli Sexvedrebi amomr-
am reitingebis mixedviT, gigi ugulava 35 procentiT uswrebs erT-erT mTavar opoziciur kandidats _ irakli alasanias, romelsac gamokiTxulTa mxolod 11 procenti uWers mxars. `nacionalur moZraobaSi~ amboben, rom es kanonzomieria da gigi ugulavas mravalwliani muSaobis Sedegia. Tavad merma reitingebTan dakavSirebiT mokrZalebuli satelevizio komentari varkeTilSi gaakeTa, sadac TbiliselebTan erTad qarsacavi zolis gasamagreblad xeebi dargo. `mTavari ar aris reitingebi, mTavaria ras moiTxovs Cemgan mosaxleoba da ra unda gaakeTos Tbilisis
30 marts gigi ugulava `nacionalebs~ sakuTar kandidatad rom daesaxelebinaT, amomrCevlebisTvis saCuqrebis gadacemas mas kanoni aukrZalavda.
abanoTubani, marti 2010
CevelTan ar dagviwyia, Tumca Cveni momavali merobis kandidati ukve xalxSi dadis. TandaTan gavaaqtiurebT procesebs. Tu gasul kviras politikuri partiebis mier gavrcelebul da centraluri televiziebis mier dRis mTavar Temad qceul IRI-s politikur reitingebs daveyrdnobiT, `nacionalur moZraobas~ sanerviulo araferi aqvs.
merma~, _ ganacxada gigi ugulavam da nergebis dargva ganagrZo. meri yoveldRe xvdeba mosaxleobas. 21 marts igi novruz-bairamis dResaswaulze veZiss estumra. dResaswauli adgilobriv azerbaijanelebs tkbileuliT da saCuqrebiT miuloca. mosaxleobas sagangebod mowyobili scenidan mimarTa da saarCevno dapirebebic daariga _ potenciur amomrCevels
2010 wlis bolomde dasaqmebisa da samuSao adgilebis Seqmnis piroba misca. zustad erT kviraSi gigi ugulavam Temqis mosaxleobas bzoba miuloca. igi RvTismSoblis Sobis taZaris mrevls wlis bolomde bevri problemis mogvarebas dahpirda. 30 marts gigi ugulava `nacionalebs~ sakuTar kandidatad rom daesaxelebinaT, amomrCevlebisTvis saCuqrebis gadacemas mas kanoni aukrZalavda. aseve kanoni ar miscemda saSualebas, rogorc mers ise mieca dapirebebi moqalaqeebisTvis. Tumca, 30 marts ugulava kandidatad ar dausaxelebiaT. saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos programebis direqtori nina xatiskaci ambobs, rom wels meriis dafinanseba 84 milioni lariT gaizarda, rac pirdapir ukavSirdeba arCevnebs. amdeni proeqti, rac wels xorcieldeba, merias erTbaSad arasodes gaukeTebia. arCevnebis wina periodSi daugegmavi socialuri proeqtebis ganxorcielebas ganvixilavT, rogorc administraciuli finansuri resursebis gamoyenebas, _ ambobs xatiskaci. Tumca, igi aqve aRniSnavs, rom realurad, ugulavas qmedebebSi kanonsawinaaRmdego araferia. misi TqmiT, arsebuli kanonmdeblobis pirobebSi, mxolod saxelisuflebo kandidatis keTil nebas SeuZlia Caayenos igi sxva konkurentebTan Tanabar pirobebSi. saarCevno kanonmdeblobas kargad icnobs nacionaluri moZraoba, romelic parlamentSi absolutur umravlesobas warmoadgens. Cven kargad gvesmis, rom kandidatad dasaxelebis Semdeg gigi ugulavas aRar eqneba mniSvnelovani proeqtebis dawyebis ufleba, veRar moawers xels iseT dokumentebs, rac SesaZleblobas miscems, mosaxleobaSi agitacia gaswios. administraciul resursebs Cven ar gamoviyenebT, _ ambobs laSa Tordia. swored amitom, kanoniT miniWebuli vadiT nacionalebi bolomde isargebleben.
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foto xatia fsuturi
mixeil saakaSvili
opoziciis saprotesto msvleloba, 9 ivnisi 2009
saubrebi liberalizmze
Tvalsazrisi
Caketili wre
yvelafris mxolod sazogadoebisTvis an mxolod xelisuflebisTvis dabraleba situaciis gamartivebaa, rac xSirad realur problemebze Tvalis daxuWvas gulisxmobs.
giorgi cxadaia
qarTul telearxebze da virtualur sivrceze (ZiriTadad, feisbuqze da Tbilisis forumze) dakvirvebam, aseve piradma urTierTobebma politikuri mosazrebebis kategorizebis survili gamiCina. kategorizebis safrTxeebze yvelas kargad mogvexseneba _ Tavisufali sivrce SeiZleba imdenad davyoT, rom gansxvavebebisTvis adgili aRar darCes; amave dros, es ar niSnavs, rom kategorizacia nebismier SemTxvevaSi mavnebelia. frangi filosofosi aleqsis de tokvili ambobda, _ Sedarebis gareSe, gonebam ar icis, saiT warimarTos. kategoriebi imaSi gvexmareba, rom politikuri Sinaarsis ideebi gamovyoT da Semdeg isini erTmaneTs SevadaroT. bolo ori wlis manZilze, 2008 wlis 7 noembridan moyolebuli politikaSi radikalizmi da zomiereba erTmaneTs gansakuTrebuli
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foto zurab qurcikiZe
aqtiurobiT enacvleba (Tumca Cven radikalizmi ufro gvamaxsovrdeba xolme). dapirispireba ZiriTadad or banaks Soris mimdinareobs: erTmaneTs opoziciuri da prosaxelisuflebo ganwyobebis mqone adamianebi ewinaaRmdegebian. politikuri procesis msgavsi gamartiveba da mxolod or polusze dayvana ideebis Sedarebis process ufro amartivebs, magram amave dros gacilebiT ufro saSiSsac xdis. radikaluri SemTxvevebisgan Tavis daRwevis nacvlad, maTi gamyarebis albaToba izrdeba. meore mxriv, Tavis daRweva SeuZlebelia arsebuli situaciis aRweris gareSe. saqarTveloSi politikuri Sexedulebebis kategorizacia bevri sxvadasxva gziT SeiZleba, magram Cemi mTavari kriteriumi iqneba amomrCevlebis, politikosebisa da mediisgan wamosul kritikaze dakvirveba da am kritikis xasiaTis
aRwera. es kritika gaismis mediasa da realur cxovrebaSic, Tumca mediaze dakvirveba saSualebas iZleva, rom ufro farTo suraTi davinaxoT. kritikas ZiriTadad ori adresati hyavs: xelisufleba da sazogadoeba. xelisuflebis mxardamWerebis radikaluri nawili Tvlis, rom, rogorc wesi, sazogadoeba ar aris sakmarisad ganviTarebuli imisTvis, rom xelisuflebam sakuTari iniciativebi aamoqmedos. opoziciis radikaluri nawilisTvis ki yvela mTavari problema xelisuflebas ukavSirdeba da, Sesabamisad, xelisuflebis Secvla maT avtomaturad mogvarebas niSnavs. xelisuflebis mxardamWerebis yvelaze radikaluri nawili socialur qselebze (gansakuTrebiT, Tbilisis forumze da feisbuqze) da tradiciul mediaSi aqtiurobisas xSirad xelisuflebis darRliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
foto daTo rostomaSvili
aqciis darbeva, Tbilisi, 7 noemberi 2007
sakani N5, Tbilisi 2009
vevebs, warumatebel reformebs da socialur-ekonomikuri situaciis gamosworebis amao mcdelobebs sazogadoebis inertulobas abralebs. xelisuflebis gavleniani wevrebis mier libertarianuli ideebis lobirebac nawilobriv msgavsi ganwyobis, Tu strategiis qoniT aixsneba. libertarianizmi gulisxmobs mTavrobis rolis minimumamde Semcirebas, bazarSi Caurevlobas da gadasaxadebis Semcirebas. dasavleTSi libertarianizmi Tavisufali konkurenciis, biznesis saxelmwifosgan Tavisuflebis da ekonomikuri liberalizmis sxva ideebs gulisxmobs, romelsac saqarTveloSi arc ise zedmiwevniT icaven. saqme is aris, rom libertarianizmi kargad ergeba yvelafris sazogadoebisTvis dabralebis koncefcias: Tu qarTveli glexi ver yidis soflis meurneobis produqts, es mxolod misi biznes unarebis naklebobis bralia (da saxelmwifos aq pozitiuri rolis Sesruleba ar SeuZlia), Tu qarTuli biznesi kargad ver funqcionirebs, es mxolod da mxolod imitom xdeba, rom Tavad biznesebi ar arian konkurentulebi (da ara imitom, rom sasamarTlo sistemaa susti da kanonebi arasrulfasovani). igive logika muSaobs, rodesac adamianis uflebebis darRvevaze, mediis kontrolsa da warumatebel reformebzea xolme saubari _ yvelgan sazogadoeba aRmoCndeba damnaSave, xelisuflebis Secdomebi, xelisuflebis wevrebis
piradi interesebi da gavlenebi TiTqos arafer SuaSia. am Sexedulebis sapirispirod, opoziciurad ganwyobili adamianebis radikaluri nawilisTvis yvela problemis saTave mxolod xelisuflebaa. msgavsi Sexedulebis kargi ilustracia iyo giorgi gaCeCilaZis Sou telekompania maestroze. gaCeCilaZe anu ucnobi amtkicebda, rom saakaSvilis wasvla iqneboda imisi garantia, rom mogvardeboda Cven winaSe arsebuli yvela problema, gamoswordeboda usamarTloba da daiZleoda socialuri problemebi. amave dros Zalian cota Tu saubrobda imaze, Tu ra winaaRmdegobebi arsebobda Tavad opoziciuri partiebis midgomebs Soris, ramdenad iyo mTel rig SemTxvevebSi problema gacilebiT ufro farTo mniSvnelobis mqone (magaliTad, materialuri, profesiuli Tu inteleqtualuri resursebis naklebobiT ganpirobebuli), vidre _ martivad, mxolod xelisuflebis boroti zraxvebiT gamowveuli. erTi sityviT, aravis hqonda imis pozitiuri programa, Tu rogor SeiZleboda situaciis gamosworeba. opozicia, aseve, aqcents akeTebda negatiur Tavisuflebebze (adamianis uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebze) da ignorirebas ukeTebda pozitiur Tavisuflebas (adamianebis socialur uflebebs). negatiuri Tavisuflebebis darRveva, ra Tqma unda, mxolod xelisuflebis
bralia xolme, radgan Zalauflebis mqone piri arRvevs da zRudavs naklebi Zalauflebis mqoneT. pozitiuri Tavisufleba ki gulisxmobs adamianis unars, hqondes resursebi da imis unari, rom miaRwios dasaxul mizans. amgvarad, pozitiuri Tavisufleba moiTxovs sazogadoebriv SeTanxmebas, erTobliv Zalisxmevas da resursebis mobilizebas imisTvis, rom sazogadoebam Tavisi sasargeblo koleqtiuri qmedeba ganaxorcielos. erTi sityviT, xelisuflebis mxardamWerebis nawili amtkicebs xolme, rom yvela problema, usamarTloba da darRveva imiTaa gamowveuli, rom sazogadoeba aris mankieri; opoziciis mxardamWerebi ki yvela problemis saTaves xelisuflebaSi xedaven. mTavari problema ki is aris, rom ver davelodebiT, rodis gaxdeba xelisufleba moqalaqeebis mimarT metad angariSvaldebuli, da verc imis molodinSi unda visxdeT usaqmod, rodis gaxdeba opozicia Zlieri da Tanmimdevruli. gamosavali Tavisufali mediis gaZlierebaSi, samoqalaqo aqtivizmsa da eqspertuli codnis mobilizebaSi unda veZeboT. mxolod am gziT SeiZleba Caketili wridan gamosvla. yvelafris sazogadoebis an xelisuflebisTvis dabraleba mxolod da mxolod situaciis gamartivebaa, romelic xSirad realur problemebze Tvalis daxuWvas gulisxmobs.
21
ekonomika
singapuris elementebiani Sveicariis gasaWiri

saqarTvelos didi Tavsatexi aqvs _ moxvdes evropaSi aziis gavliT. xelisuflebis amgvari gaorebuli midgomisa da Sesabamisi qcevebis gamo, xSirad saqarTveloSi mimdinare reformebi araTanmimdevrulia, zogjer ki urTierTgamomricxavic xdeba.
revaz sayevariSvili
saqarTvelo qronikulad gardamaval etapze da qronikulad reformirebis procesSia. am reformebis morigi etapis anonsirebisas xelisufleba xSirad asaxelebs im modelebs, romlebic yvelaze sworad miaCnia qveynis Semdgomi winsvlisa da warmatebisTvis. am TvalsazrisiT xSirad xdeba imis xazgasma, rom saqarTvelosTvis ufro misaRebia ara romelime yofili sabWoTa kavSiris an aRmosavleTi evropis qveynis, aramed e.w àzieli vefxvebis~ da msgavsi saxelmwifoebis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis modelebis gamoyeneba. ùnda gvesmodes, rom Cveni gansakuTrebuli specifikis gamo ar gvaqvs imis fufuneba, rom viyoT Cveulebrivi aRmosavleTevropuli qveyana. xSirad gvirCeven evropeli eqspertebi, gadmoviRoT poloneTis, CexeTis, ungreTis gamocdileba da davnergoT, magram Cven ver aviRebT da ver gadavitanT saqarTvelos Suagul evropaSi. Cven ar varT CexeTi da poloneTi da didxans ver viqnebiT specifikuri pirobebis gamo. Cveni ambiciaa, saqarTvelo vaqcioT liberalizmis flagmanad~, _ ganacxada saqarTvelos prezidentma oqtomberSi parlamentSi ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis aqtis wardgenisas, romelic qveynis Semdgomi ganviTarebis fuZemdeblur principebs iTvaliswinebs. liberalizmis flagmanobas saqarTvelo ramdenime modeliT cdilobda da cdilobs: dubais mode22
li, singapuris modeli, bahreinis modeli _ sul mcire, es 3 versia bolo 2-3 weliwadSi ukve araerTxel movismineT. am modelebidan calkeuli elementebis danergvis araerTi mcdelobac vnaxeT. dRes ki ukve am modelebis Sejerebis mcdelobas vadevnebT Tvals. magaliTad, saqarTvelos prezidenti ukve acxadebs, rom saqarTvelo gaxdeba kavkasia-Savi zRvis regionis `Sveicaria singapuris elementebiT~. `Cveni mTavrobis mTavari amocanaa yvelaze maRali donis ganaTlebis sistemis Seqmna am regionSi da imedia, evropis da msoflios masStabiTac erT-erTi pirveli unda viyoT iseve, rogorc iyo singapuri, iseve, rogorc iyo Tavis droze Sveicaria, _ ganacxada man baTumSi Turqul-qarTuli skolis axali Senobis gaxsnisas da dasZina, _ imitom, rom Cven varT am regionis Sveicaria singapuris elementebiT. ra Tqma unda, aqamde bevri gza gvaqvs gasavleli; magram Cven varT adgili, sadac iqneba yvelaze meti finansuri interesi koncentrirebuli, yvelaze meti biznes-aqtiuroba koncentrirebuli, yvelaze meti satransporto infrastruqtura koncentrirebuli... Cven megobrebTan erTad Cven amas SevqmniT. es aris momavali qarTuli Sveicariis, momavali qarTuli singapuris, qarTuli dubais, qarTuli hong-kongis da, ra Tqma unda, yvela drois yvelaze didi
saqarTvelos yvelaze warmatebuli gza~, _ dasZina saakaSvilma. amave dros SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTvelos Tavisi evropuli miswrafebebic Riad da rixianad aqvs gamoTqmuli. qveyanas unda evropaSi. im evropaSi, sadac singapuris, dubais da bahreinis modelebi (ultraliberaluri ekonomika da limitirebuli demokratia) didad gulze ar exatebaT da arc malaven. ase rom, qveyanas didi Tavsatexi aqvs _ moxvdes evropaSi aziis gavliT. es ki, cxadia, grZeli, rTuli da, mosalodneli Sedegebis TvalsazrisiT, Znelad prognozirebadi gzaa. dRes faqti mxolod is aris, rom amgvari gaorebuli midgomisa da Sesabamisi qcevis gamo, xSirad saqarTveloSi mimdinare da ganxorcielebuli reformebi winaaRmdegobrivi xasiaTis da araTanmimdevruli, zogjer ki urTierTgamomricxavic xdeba. ekonomikuri politikis da qveynisTvis yvelaze adekvaturad miCneuli ganviTarebis modelebis xSiri cvla ki sakmaod mZime viTarebas uqmnis bizness, romelsac sakmaod swrafad uxdeba saarsebo garemos Secvla da masTan adaptaciis rTuli da mtkivneuli procesis gavla. miT ufro maSin, roca saqmiani samyaro da, zogadad, qveynis biznes-klimati isedac sakmaod mgrZnobiare da mometebuli riskebis zonaSi ganagrZobs arsebobas da misTvis sruliad àrabiznesuri~ Temac, SesaZloa, seriozuli dartymis miyenebis safuZveli gaxdes.
imedis eTerSi gasul momavlis modelirebul qronikas ukve TiTqmis yvela kuTxiT Sexedes da Seafases. Tumca, misi gavlena biznes-seqtorze jer ver Sefasda. naxevarsaaTianma teleisteriam Tavisi Sedegi qarTul ekonomikas, marTalia, jer naklebad daatyo, Tumca arsebobs safuZveli, vivaraudoT, rom misi negatiuri Sedegi droTa ganmavlobaSi ufro TvalsaCino gaxdeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom aRniSnul siuJets realobasTan kavSiri ar hqonia, ucxoeli investorebic da adgilobrivi biznesmenebic, savaraudod, mainc mocdas da imis gaazrebas amjobineben, SeiZleba Tu ara imitacia realobad gadaiqces. es ki saqmiani aqtivobis gazrdas ar waadgeba. faqtia, rom modelirebulma teleprogramam Tavisi Sedegi pirvelive wuTebidan gamoaCina: mosaxleobam bankomatebidan Tanxebis gatana da maRaziebSi produqtebis saswrafo SeZena daiwyo. msgavsi faqtebi gan-
arabulma dabi jgufma amis Sesaxeb ukve Riad ganacxada. saqarTvelos biznes-asociaciaSi ki, romelic qarTuli saqmiani samyaros yvela msxvil kompanias aerTianebs, ganacxades, rom modelirebuli `qronika~ iyo Secdoma, romelmac investorTa nawili ukve daafrTxo. arada, investiciebis mxriv qveyanaSi mdgomareoba isedac arasaxarbieloa, da es oficialuri statistikiTac dasturdeba. `saqstatis~ informaciiT, saqarTveloSi ganxorcielebuli pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis moculobam 2009 wels 759 mln dolari Seadgina. 2008 wels es maCvenebeli 1 mlrd 564 mln dolari iyo, anu erT weliwadSi investiciebi isedac ganaxevrda. wels saqarTvelos mTavroba investiciebis savaraudo maCveneblad 1 miliard dolars miiCnevs, saerTaSoriso savaluto fondi ki SarSandeli maCveneblis, anu 750 milioni dolaris, gameorebas varaudobs.
didi deficitia, romelTac fuli SeiZleba asesxo. Tumca, evrobankma mainc ipova ori msxvili proeqti, romelSic fuls TviTon daabandebs. 180 mln evros sesxi TurqeTis mimarTulebiT 500-kilovatiani eleqtrogadamcemi xazisa da rkinigzis TbilisTan SemovliTi, 30-kilometriani rkinigzis magistralis mSeneblobas moxmardeba. aRniSnuli 180 mln evro saqarTvelos 2008 wlis briuselis donorTa konferenciis gadawyvetilebis farglebSi gamoeyofa. saqarTvelos xelisufleba am proeqtebiT, ekonomikuris garda, socialuri efeqtis miRebasac elis, rac dasaqmebis gaaqtiurebaSi unda gamoixatos. manamde ki oficialuri statistika aqac unugeSo monacemebs gvawvdis _ umuSevrobis maCvenebeli kvlavac izrdeba. saqstatis informaciiT, es parametric 2009 wlis meoTxe kvartalSi 16%-dan 16.3%mde gaizarda. Sesabamisad, gasuli wlis seqtembris Semdeg samsaxuri
saqarTvelos Tavisi evropuli miswrafebebic Riad aqvs gamoTqmuli. qveyanas unda evropaSi. im evropaSi, sadac singapuris, dubais da bahreinis modelebi didad gulze ar exatebaT da arc malaven amas.
sakuTrebiT saSiSia sabanko seqtorisTvis, romelic isedac mniSvnelovan problemebs ganicdis. omis da mosalodneli politikuri safrTxeebis pirdapiri da gauTavebeli propaganda aiZulebs mosaxleobas, depozitebze arsebuli Tanxebi gamoitanos da bankebs sabrunavi saxsrebi mniSvnelovnad Seumciros. es ki im pirobebSi, roca qveynis ekonomikis dakrediteba isedac sakmaod dabal niSnulzea, morigi msxvili riskebis gaCenas moaswavebs. bankebis msgavsad, problemebis axali wyeba eliT im biznesmenebsac, romlebic gaaqtiurebas ucxoeli biznespartniorebis meSveobiT cdiloben. maT mniSvnelovan nawils modelirebuli `qronikis~ Semdeg arsebuli Tu potenciuri partniorebisTvis axsnaganmartebebis micema ukve mouxda. magaliTisTvis, qarTuli ekonomikis erT-erTma umsxvilesma investorma _
saqarTvelos mTavrobis optimizms skeptikurad uyurebs evropis rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis bankic, romlis prezidentma Tomas miroum saqarTveloSi stumrobisas ganacxada, rom krizisis Semdeg aRmasvla neli da rTuli iqneba. mirous ganmartebiT, ekonomikaSi aRmasvla dawyebulia, Tumca zrdis maCvenebeli, saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi, 2%mde iqneba. evrobankis prezidents ukvirs, Tu ras efuZneba saqarTvelos mTavrobis optimizmi am mimarTulebiT, radgan, misi TqmiT, yvelaze met safrTxes uaryofiTi savaWro balansi da investiciebis Semcireba qmnis. miroum arc sabanko seqtorSi arsebul rTul viTarebas auara gverdi da ganacxada, rom komerciul bankebSi dagrovili fuladi resursis siWarbe ZiriTadad erTi mizeziT aris gamowveuli _ postkrizisul periodSi iseTi jansaRi kompaniebis
200 aTasze metma adamianma dakarga da dinamika kvlav umuSevrobis zrdisken aris mimarTuli. Tanac, unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom es oficialuri statistikis monacemebia, romelsac tradiciulad yovelTvis zedmet optimizms swameben. qveyanaSi axali biznesebi sul ufro rTulad iwyeba, Zvelis da gaCerebulis aRnusxva ki, rogorc wesi, did problemebTan aris dakavSirebuli. kompaniaTa aRricxvianobis mosawesrigeblad xelisufleba biznesisTvis erT-erTi yvelaze mwvave problemis gadaWras iwyebs. sagadasaxado Semosavlebis samsaxuri acxadebs, rom sawarmoTa likvidaciis procesi gamartivdeba. Tu aqamde am proceduras, arc meti, arc naklebi, 3-4 weli sWirdeboda, axla es ramdenime dReSi iqneba SesaZlebeli. sawarmos likvidacia dRes jer kidev moqmedi sqemiT sakmaod rTu23
ekonomika
li da xangrZlivi proceduraa, rac mewarmeebs did problemebs uqmnis. iuristTa SefasebiT, saqarTveloSi sawarmos likvidacia TiTqmis dausrulebeli procesia. likvidaciis sirTulis gamo, formalurad arsebobs uamravi kompania, romelic realurad aRar funqcionirebs. Sedegad, mewarmeebs mainc rCebaT valdebuleba, sagadasaxado samsaxurSi deklaracia yovelwliurad Caabaron, rac uamravi arafris momcemi dokumentis damatebiT warmoebas iTxovs Tavad sagadasaxado samsaxurebisTvisac. SarSan saqarTvelom, biznesis warmoebis siioliT, msoflio reitingSi me-11 adgili daikava. Tumca, reitingis avtorebis erT-erTi SeniSvna swored sawarmoTa likvidaciis procesis mouqnelobas ukavSirdeboda. dRes mTavroba am xarvezis gamosworebas iwyebs. paralelurad, es siaxle imiTac aris mniSvnelovani, rom is zustad gamoaCens qveynis ekonomikaSi arsebuli da moqmedi kompaniebis realur odenobas da mogvcems saSualebas, vimsjeloT, ramdenad bevri da gadasaxadis realurad gadamxdeli arsebobs qveynis ekonomikur sivrceSi. dRes mTavroba acxadebs, rom wlevandeli biujetis Sesrulebis parametrebi mTlianad jdeba 2009 wels dagegmil biujetSi da cvlilebebi xazinis nawilsac ar ganucdia. 2009 wlis bolos da 2010 wlis dasawyisSi ganxorcielda struqturuli reforma, romelic gulisxmobda xazinaSi e. w. ormagi kontrolis dawesebis struqturis Seqmnas, ramac mniSvnelovnad Seamcira da TiTqmis minimumamde daiyvana e. w. adamianuri faqtori operaciebis ganxorcielebis procesSi. paralelurad, uamravi sxva reformac mimdinareobs. magaliTad, integrirebuli sajaro finansebis marTvis sistemis danergva, aseve _ buRaltruli reforma da sxva naklebad masStaburi, magram mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi. wels xazinas kidev erTi mniSvnelovani funqcia ekisreba, romelsac safuZveli SarSan Caeyara _ man 370 milioni laris odenobis saxazino valdebulebebi unda gamouSvas (Sar24
San am maCvenebelma 270 milioni lari Seadgina). mTavrobaSi amtkiceben, rom saxazino valdebulebebis gamoSvebis mTavari mizani qveynis finansuri sistemis mdgradobis, misi ganviTarebisa da axal etapze gadayvanis xelSewyoba iyo. Tumca, gacilebiT ufro realisturi Cans mosazreba, rom mTavroba am instruments biznesaqtivobis dacemiT gamowveuli biujetis mzardi deficitis Sesavsebad iyenebs. martivi ariTmetika miuTiTebs, rom 2009-2010 wlebSi am arxiT saxelmwifo, sul mcire, 640 milioni laris mobilizebas gegmavs. esec im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wels ukve dagegmili 370-milioniani gegma wlis ganmavlobaSi kidev ar gaizarda. dReisTvis mTlianad mTel portfelze saSualo Sewonili ganakveTi daaxloebiT 6,5%-s Seadgens, rac swored saxelmwifo finansebidan gasastumrebeli valdebulebaa. wlevandel biujets dagegmili Semosavlebis mobilizebis mxriv problemebi aqvs da eqneba. es pirdapir Tu iribad bevri garemoebiT dasturdeba. magaliTad, mewarmeebi 2010 wels biujetidan sesxebs ver miiReben. axali sabiujeto kodeqsis mixedviT, kreditebis gacema mimdinare wlidan unda dawyebuliyo, Tumca biujetSi kreditebisTvis Tanxa Cadebuli ar aris. am faqts finansTa saministroSic adastureben _ jer arc sesxebis gacema dawyebula da arc saprocento ganakveTia dadgenili. sabiujeto kodeqsis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifo biujetidan sesxis gacema ZiriTadad saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis proeqtebis dasafinanseblad ganxorcieldeba. TavisTavad, namdvilad ar aris cudi, Tu saxelmwifo kompaniebze sesxebis gacemas Sewyvets, Tumca, roca es kanonmdeblobiT aqvs navaldebulebi da ar akeTebs, eWvebi TavisTavad Cndeba. am eWvebs amagrebs is araadekvaturad dabali finansireba, rac mTa-
vrobam gazafxulze momZlavrebuli stiqiis Sedegebis salikvidaciod gamoyo da is vadebi, rac reabilitaciis procesis dasawyebad daigegma. magaliTad, mdinareebze napirsamagri samuSaoebi zafxulidan daiwyeba, roca sinoptikosebi rTul klimatur movlenebs mTeli gazafxulis ganmavlobaSi elian. sagulisxmoa isic, rom wels saqarTvelos biujetSi am mimarTulebis dafinanseba 8 milioniT Semcirda da 1 milion lars odnav aRemateba. Semcirebuli biujetis gaTvaliswinebiT, napirsamagri samuSaoebi sul ramdenime obieqtze Tu Sesruldeba imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom SarSan 9-milioniani biujetis farglebSi mxolod 60 obieqtis SekeTeba moxerxda. arada, yvelaze optimisturi gaTvlebiT, am droisTvis SekeTeba 400-mde obieqts sWirdeba, rac jamurad aseulobiT milion lars moiTxovs da es cifri sul ufro izrdeba: marto wlevandeli wyaldidobebisa da grigalebisgan miyenebulma zaralma ukve ramdenime aTeuli milioni lari Seadgina. sxva yvelafers Tavi rom davaneboT, qariSxlis gamo, saxuravis gareSe darCa devnilTa kompaqturi Casaxlebis 27 obieqti. cnobisaTvis: dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi 235 aTasi registrirebuli devnilidan 43% swored kompaqtur dasaxlebebSi cxovrobs. qveynis masStabiT sul 1540 aseTi centria, romelTa umetesobac sruliad amortizebulia da yoveli bunebrivi kataklizmis Semdeg sareabilitaciod damatebiT Tanxebs moiTxovs. 2010 wlis biujetSi ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros asignebebi 28 milion lars aRwevs. aqedan devnilTa Senaxvis xarjebi kompaqtur dasaxlebebze wels 21 milioni laria _ SarSandelze 1 milioniT naklebi. Tumca, wlis dasawyisidan momxdar bunebriv kataklizmebze adekvaturi reagireba gacilebiT met resurss moiTxovs.
statia momzadda evrokavSiris finansuri daxmarebiT, britanul-qarTuli profesiuli qselis mier ganxorcielebuli CSEPFM proeqtis farglebSi. statiis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia Jurnali `liberali~ . statia ar warmoadgens evrokavSiris an britanul-qarTuli profesiuli qselis pozicias. liberali . aprili 2010 . 25
mezoblebi
moskovis glamuruli xanis dasasruli

moskovis metroSi momxdari afeTqebebiT ruseTis istoriaSi axali furceli iSleba.
olga alionova, moskovi
teraqti metrosadgur `park kulturiSi~, moskovi, 29 marti 2010
samaSvelo operacia, moskovi, 29 marti 2010
orSabaTs, 29 marts diliT metros sadgur `lubiankaze~, faqtobrivad `kagebes~ Zveli Senobis qveS, teroristma qalma Tavi aifeTqa. naxevar saaTSi aseTive afeTqeba metrosadgur `park kulturize~ gaisma. erTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi moskovSi 39 adamiani daiRupa. 80 adamiani daiWra. am erTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi ruseTi Seicvala. gamogonili glamuris samyarodan, romelSic mas teleeTeri amyofebda, qveyana realobas daubrunda. xelisuflebis mimarT yvelaze loialurebic ki mixvdnen, rom asuleleben. rodesac interneti savsea teraqtis TviTmxilvelTa da eqspertTa komentarebiT, televizia ki am Temaze mxolod gakvriT laparakobs, naTeli xdeba, rom xalxs simarTles umalaven. haitis miwisZvris Sesaxeb ufro xSirad da mets gadmoscemdnen. Tavad gansajeT: tragediis dRes pirveli sazogadoebrivi arxis sainformacio badeSi, momxdaris miuxedavad, cvlilebebi ar SeutaniaT. -s warmomadgenelma larisa krimovam es imiT axsna, rom dilis 9 saliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
aTis Semdeg Sin mxolod diasaxlisebi arian; anu, xelisuflebis azriT, diasaxlisebisTvis ar aris aucilebeli imis codna, rom moskovis centrSi mis Tanamoqalaqeebs omi gamoucxades. am teraqtebma cxadyo, rom rusi xalxis cnobierebaSi ufskruli gaCn-
da im qveyanas, sadac isini realurad cxovroben, da im ruseTs Soris, romelsac televiziiT uCveneben. am teraqtebma daadastura, rom bolo wlebis politikuri, socialuri da kriminogenuri stabiluroba _ miTia. ukve ramdenime welia, ruseTis teleeTeri ubralod ver amCnevs Cr-
teraqtebi moskovis metroSi

pirveli teraqti moskovis metropolitenis istoriaSi 1977 wlis 8 ianvars moxda. maSin moskovSi erTdroulad sami afeTqeba gaisma. daiRupa 7 adamiani. am teraqtebis Sesaxeb informacia mediaSi ori dRis Semdeg gaCnda. sami Tvis Tavze ki sami kavkasieli daakaves, romlebsac teraqtebis mowyobaSi dasdes brali. maTi vinaoba saidumlod darCa. aseve saidumlod moxda maTi gasamarTleba. cnobilia, rom isini sikvdiliT dasajes. 1996 wlis 11 ivniss metrosadgur `tulskaiasTan~ matarebelSi afeTqda TviTnakeTi bombi. daiRupa 4 adamiani. 2000 wlis 8 agvistos metrosadgur `puSkinskaias~ miwisqveSa gadasasvlelTan afeTqebis Sedegad 13 adamiani daiRupa. 2001 wlis 5 Tebervali. afeTqeba moxda sadgur `belorusskaiasTan~. msxverpli ar mohyolia. 2004 wlis 6 Tebervals 8.30 wuTze metrosadgur àvtozavodskaiasTan~ teroristma TviTmkvlelma vagonSi aifeTqa Tavi. 41 adamiani daiRupa. 250-ze meti daiWra. 2004 wlis 31 agvisto. metrosadgur `riJskaias~ vestibiulSi Sahidma qalma Tavi aifeTqa. daiRupa 10 adamiani. 2007 wlis 4 maiss metrosadgur `profsaiuznaias~ vestibiulSi asafeTqebeli mowyobiloba aRmoaCines. 25
mezoblebi
diloeT kavkasiaSi momxdar afeTqebebs, mkvlelobebsa da Tavdasxmebs. ramdenime welia, am qveyanaSi swamT, rom kavkasiaSi mSvidoba sufevs. moskovSi momxdari afeTqebidan ramdenime dReSi ruseTis internetqseli gaivso Crdilokavkasieli miwisqveSa dajgufebis lideris doku umarovis videomimarTviT, romelSic is ganmartavs, rom kavkasiaSi mSvidoba ar aris; rom CeCeni boevikebi Surs iZieben rusebze TavianTi daxocili Tanamemamuleebis gamo, da rom moskovSi momxdar afeTqebebSi mTavari brali putins da kadirovs miuZRviT. umarovi ambobs, rom vidre kadirovi CeCneTidan ar waeTreva, da vidre ruseTi CeCneTs Tavs ar daanebebs, CeCeni teroristebi rusebis xocvas gaagrZeleben. misi TqmiT, moskovis metroSi mowyobili teraqtis mizezi gaxda federalebisa da kadirovis specdaniSnulebis razmis mier CeCneTSi Catarebuli erT-erTi ukanaskneli specoperacia. 11 Tebervals sofel alxazurovoSi Catarebuli operaciis dros, oficialuri monacemebiT, iatakqveSa dajgufebis
ramdenime wevri mokles. umarovi ki ambobs, rom daRupulTa Soris umravlesoba mSvidobiani mosaxlea, romlebic SecdomiT daxoces. CeCneTSi aseTi ram xSirad xdeboda aqtiuri sabrZolo moqmedebebis dros. axla ki cxadi gaxda, rom mSvidobiani mosaxleoba CeCneTSi isev Zveleburad ixoceba. umarovs romc ar davujeroT, romelic robin hudi namdvilad ar aris da Cveulebrivi borotmoqmedia _ sakmarisia Tvali gadavavloT kavkasiaSi bolo dros momxdar danaSaulebaTa statistikas da cxadi xdeba _ es regioni ruseTis winaaRmdeg sakuTar oms awarmoebs. CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi momxdar danaSaulebaTa Semzaravi statistika, bolo xans saerTod ar Suqdeba masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebiT. internetSi umarovis videorgolma ruseTis bevr moqalaqes Soki mohgvara. es videorgoli mozardebmac naxes. Tumca, iman, rasac umarovi ambobs, ruseTis mosaxleobas, sainformacio TvalsazrisiT, bevri veraferi SesZina. imitom, rom garda sapasuxo siZulvilisa, umarovis gamosvla arafers iwvevs. axalgazr-
teraqtebi CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi. 2010 weli

6 ianvars maxaCyalaSi (daRestani) TviTmkvlelma avtomobil `nivaSi~ sagzao miliciis SenobasTan Tavi aifeTqa: daiRupa 5 da daSavda 24 adamiani. 5 Tebervals mokles maxaCyalis Ss sammarTvelos xelmZRvaneli axmed magomedovi. imave dRes qalaq izberbaSSi (daRestani) teroristebma asafeTqebeli mowyobiloba maSin aamoqmedes, rodesac gverdiT CauaraT `nivam~, romelSic miliciis podpolkovniki, eqstremizmTan brZolis ganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli galiz isaevi ijda. milicioneri daiRupa. 26 17 Tebervals aRkveTes afeTqeba, romelic maxaCyalaSi Ss ganyofilebis SenobasTan igegmeboda. 19 Tebervals nazranSi (inguSeTi) kerZo saxlis gverdiT, komunalnaias quCaze afeTqebebis mTeli seria gaisma. am afeTqebis Sedegad daiRupnen saxlis mflobeli da miliciis TanamSromeli. hospitalizebuli iyo 28 daSavebuli adamiani, maT Soris _ nazranis maRalCinosani samarTaldamcavebi. 26 Tebervals inguSeTis sunJenis raionSi fugasuri bombis afeTqebis Sedegad sazRvris dacvis operatiuli polkis ori TanamSromeli daiRupa. 1 marts daba orjonikiZevskaiaSi (inguSeTi) avtomobilis afeTqebis Sedegad daiWra adgilobrivi ubnis milicieli. 11 marts maxaCyalaSi baqo-moskovis saliandago xazis tarki-maxaCyalis gadasarbenze sabargo matareblis afeTqebis Sedegad liandagebidan gadavida 14 vagoni, rasac msxverpli ar mohyolia. sarkinigzo xazebis, sakomunikacio sistemebisa da administraciuli Senobebis afeTqeba CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi yoveldRiurad xdeba.
dul forumebze zizRiT savse gamonaTqvamebia kavkasielTa misamarTiT, magaliTad, weria èg damplebi unda Caxoco~. SesaZloa, am videorgols swored es mizani hqonda _ ara kavkasiaSi arsebuli viTarebis Sesaxeb sazogadoebis informirebis, aramed siZulvilis gaRviveba gare mtrisadmi, romelic ruseTis TiToeul moqalaqes safrTxes uqmnis. ar aris savaldebulo, es mteri aucileblad doku umarovi iyos. es SeiZleba iyos, magaliTad, saqarTvelos xelisufleba, romelic doku umarovs teleeTers uTmobs. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom `pirvel kavkasiur arxze~ doku umarovis gamoCenas daemTxva patruSevis gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, rom moskovis afeTqebebSi, SesaZloa, qarTuli kvali iyos. rusul sazogadoebaSi teraqtebiT gamowveuli panika kargi fonia raime axali omis wamosawyebad _ CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi an saqarTveloSi. es ukanaskneli ufro sarwmunoa, radgan amiT ramdenime problema gadaiWreba: sabolood gaqreba `pirveli kavkasiuri arxi~, romelic realurad Zalian aRizianebs kremls; aRikveTeba tendencia, romelic aSkarad SeimCneva bolo dros TbilisSi _ saqarTvelos mxridan Crdilokavkasieli ajanyebulebis mxardaWera; da, rac mTavaria _ saZulveli saakaSvilis Tavidan moSoreba. da Tu es asea da aseTi omi marTlac moxdeba, maSin Cven, rusebi, ramdenime wlis Semdeg imaze daviwyebT fiqrs, rom 2010 wels moskovis metroSi momxdari afeTqebebi SemTxveviTi ar yofila. iseve, rogorc dRes vambobT, rom 1999 wels saxlebis afeTqeba ar iyo SemTxveviTi, rom am afeTqebebma CeCneTis meore omi da xelisuflebaSi vladimir putinis mosvla gaamarTla. daviwyebT msjelobas, SevZrwundebiT da vitirebT kidec, rodesac gavacnobierebT nebismieri iseTi xelisuflebis sazarel arss, romelic adamianur msxverpls amarTlebs. magram, es cremlebi ukve Cveni qveynis nangrevebze daiRvreba.
mezoblebi
aSS-azerbaijanis urTierTobebi
gud bai, amerika!

2008 wlis agvistos omma da amerikis araefeqturma politikam yarabaRis sakiTxSi am ori qveynis urTierToba uprecedentod daZaba.
Sahin rzaevi, baqo
dimitri mervedevis da ilham alievis Sexvedra moskovSi, 25 ianvari 2010
martis dasawyisSi ùoSington postSi~ gamoqveynebuli statia, romelic alievebis ojaxis dubaiSi dabandebul qonebas exeboda, azerbaijanSi mkveTri antiamerikuli gancxadebebis safuZveli gaxda. statiaSi dokumentebze dayrdnobiT naTqvamia, rom azerbaijanis prezidentis Svilebis saxelze SeZenilia uZravi qoneba, romlis saerTo Rirebuleba 75 milion dolars Seadgens. statia im dResve gadaiTargmna azerbaijanul enaze da ganTavsda azerbaijanuli radios àzadligis~ (Liberty) redaqciis vebgverdze. am arxs aSS-s mTavroba afinansebs. ramdenime dReSi, àzadligis~ redaqciaze Tavdasxmebi daiwyo. ai, ramdenime citata:
fazil musatafa, parlamentis wevri fsevdoopoziciuri partia `didi aRmSeneblobidan~: `radio àzadligi~ Tavis mflobelebis miTiTebebs asrulebs, da amitomac is azerbaijanis interesebis Sesabamisad ar moqmedebs~. mubariz gurbanli, parlamentis wevri mmarTveli partia ìeni azerbaijanidan~: radio àzadligi~ bolo dros mxolod imiTaa dakavebuli, rom mikerZoebul, calsaxa reportaJebs amzadebs~. rabiaT aslanova, parlamentis wevri mmarTveli partia ìeni azerbaijanidan~: `radio àzadligis~ Jurnalistebs patriotizmis grZnoba mainc xom unda hqondeT?!~. araz alizade, social-demokra-
tiuli partiis TanaTavmjdomare: `SesaZloa, radio àzadligis~ axali xelmZRvanelobis daniSvnaSi somxuri lobis xeli urevia~. radio àzadligis~ azerbaijanuli redaqciis erT-erTma redaqtorma, anonimurobis dacvis pirobiT, ganacxada, rom mas Semdeg, rac ùoSington postidan~ statia gadmoTargmnes, redaqciaSi rekaven da Jurnalistebs emuqrebian. radio àzadligTan~ dakavSirebuli incidenti azerbaijani-amerikis urTierTobaSi gaCenili pirveli problema sulac ar aris. sakmarisia Tvali mivadevnoT bolo ramdenime Tvis qronikas. 2009 wels amerikul sadgurebs _ Liberty-s da Voice of America-s azer27
foto dimitri astaxovi
mezoblebi
baijanSi diapazonze sixSireebi CamoerTvaT. azerbaijanSi mtkivneuli reaqcia mohyva Turqul-somxuri oqmebis xelmoweras, romelic aSS-s uSualo zewoliT ganxorcielda. baqoSi miiCnevdnen, rom somxur-Turquli urTierTobebis normalizeba mxolod yarabaRis konfliqtis mogvarebaSi garkveuli Zvrebisa da somxeTis mier okupirebuli azerbaijanuli miwebis deokupaciis Semdeg moxdeboda. 2009 wlis dekemberSi aSS-s kongresma mTiani yarabaRis dasaxmareblad 8 milioni dolari gamoyo. am gadawyvetilebam azerbaijanSi aRSfoTeba gamoiwvia. amerikelebma ki es imiT axsnes, rom Tanxa `teritoriis ganaRmvasa da saxlebisa da skolebis aSenebas~ moxmardeboda.
mouxada da Tqva, rom monacemebi sxvadasxva arasamTavrobo organizaciebis cnobebs eyrdnoboda da saTanadod ar iyo Semowmebuli. Semdeg _ 4 marts aSS-s kongresis warmomadgenelTa palatis saerTaSoriso saqmeTa komitetis sxdomaze, 23 xmiT 22-is winaaRmdeg, miiRes rezolucia `somxebis genocidis~ Taobaze. am gadawyvetilebam azerbaijanSi ufro didi protesti gamoiwvia, vidre Tavad TurqeTSi. daiwyo saubrebi imis Taobaze, rom aSS-Si yovlisSemZle `somxuri lobi~ mniSvnelovan berketebs flobs, amitom aucilebelia yarabaRis konfliqtis mogvarebis SuamavalTa rigebidan aSS-s garicxva. mainc ras ukavSirdeba es sirTuleebi amerika-azerbaijanis urTierTobaSi? aSS-s mier azerbaijani gani-
sakiTxSi, amitomac sagareo politikis kursi TandaTan ruseTis mimarTulebiT Seicvala~. meore politikuri mimomxilveli, kenan guluzade fiqrobs, rom antiamerikul demarSebze aranakleb gavlenas axdens azerbaijanSi Semodgomaze dagegmili saparlamento arCevnebic. `dRes xelisufleba mTel eleqtronul medias akontrolebs, opoziciur gazeTebs ki Zalian mcire auditoria hyavT. amitom, profilaqtikis mizniT, aucilebelia SeizRudos iseTi alternatiuli sainformacio resursebi, rogoricaa radio àzadligi~. azerbaijani-amerikis urTierTobis kidev erTi sagulisxmo mxare is gaxlavT, rom baqoSi, ukve 10 Tvea, amerikis elCi ar muSaobs. obamas administraciam vera da ver daniSna
rauf mirkadirovi, gazeT `sarkes~ politikuri mimomxilveli miiCnevs, rom azerbaijansa da aSS-s Soris urTierTobis gauareseba saqarTveloSi 2008 wlis agvistoSi momxdari omis Semdeg daiwyo.
TebervalSi gamoqveynda aSS-s saxelmwifo departamentis angariSi, romelSic mkacrad iyo gakritikebuli azerbaijanSi arsebuli viTareba adamianis uflebebis dacvisa da masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebis TavisuflebasTan dakavSirebiT. garda amisa, azerbaijani iq moxseniebuli iyo narkotrafikisTvis satranzito qveynad (moxseneba `2010 wels narkotikebis gavrcelebaze saerTaSoriso kontrolis strategia~). moxsenebaSi naTqvami iyo, rom àzerbaijanSi narkomanebis ricxvi 300 aTas adamians aWarbebs, da maTi 30-35 procenti studentia~. am ganacxadsac aseve protestis didi talRa mohyva. aSS-s saelCos win studentebma piketi moawyves (es im fonze, rom 2007 wlis Semdeg qveyanaSi arc erTi sanqcionirebuli saprotesto aqcia ar gamarTula). saqme imiT dasrulda, rom azerbaijanSi aSS-s saelCos sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis ganyofilebis xelmZRvanelma teri devidsonma azerbaijanel studentebs bodiSi
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xileboda da ganixileba partniorad energetikul proeqtebSi. Tumca, bolo xans, wminda ekonomikuri mosazrebebiT, azerbaijans Tavisi gazis ruseTisTvis miyidva metad aZlevda xels, vidre _ moZme TurqeTisTvis orjer nakleb fasad. aman safrTxe Seuqmna `nabuqos~ mTel proeqts, romelic gazmomaragebis alternatiul gzas gulisxmobs. rauf mirkadirovi, gazeT `sarkes~ politikuri mimomxilveli miiCnevs, rom azerbaijansa da aSS-s Soris urTierTobis gauareseba saqarTveloSi 2008 wlis agvistoSi momxdari omis Semdeg daiwyo. àSS-s kavkasiaSi ori proeqti hqonda. saqarTvelo _ rogorc samxedro-politikuri placdarmi da azerbaijani _ rogorc partniori energetikuli usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT. Tumca agvistos omma cxadyo, rom aSS sulac ver uzrunvelyofs Tavisi mokavSireebis usafrTxoebas. da kidev, azerbaijani verafriT eRirsa Tavis sasargeblod raime daTmobas yarabaRis
axali elCi, Tumca amas ara politikuri, aramed wmindad teqnikuri problemebiT xsnian. àzerbaijanSi bevrs miaCnia, rom amerikeli elCis ararseboba or saxelmwifos Soris urTierTobis daZabvis Sedegia, magram es ase ar aris~, _ ambobs azerbaijanSi amerikis saelCos sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis ganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli teri devidsoni. misi TqmiT, elCis kandidaturis SerCevisa da damtkicebis procesi TeTr saxlSi Zalian nela mimdinareobs. Tumca, amerikis yvela wina elCi azerbaijanSic da sxva mezobel qveynebSic yovelgvari foriaqis gareSe dainiSna. ase rom, batoni devidsonis sityvebi, sul cota, aradamajereblad JRers. bevri ramea damokidebuli imaze, Tu ra pozicias daikavebs azerbaijani yarabaRis molaparakebebze, da imazec _ Tu rogor Caivlis Semodgomaze saparlamento arCevnebi.
konfliqtebi
kokoiTis opoziciis rubikoni

kokoiTis opozicias imedi aqvs, rom zafxulSi xelisuflebaSi mova.
zalina siukaeva, cxinvali
statia momzadebulia hainrih biolis fondis mxardaWeriT. am publikaciaSi gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi ar aris aucilebeli, gamoxatavdes hainrih biolis fondis Sexedulebebs.
rusuli opoziciis mier gamocxadebuli `risxvis dRe~, rodesac mTeli qveynis masStabiT saprotesto gamosvlebi igegmeboda, kokoiTis opoziciisTvisac erTgvar rubikonad unda qceuliyo. opozicia cxinvalSi farTomasStabiani mitingis gamarTvas gegmavda da ambobda, rom es dRe kokoiTis dasasrulis dasawyisi unda gamxdariyo. manamde opozicia mxolod moskovsa da vladikavkazSi axerxebda mitingebis gamarTvas. Tumca, rogorc ityvian, ise ar wvims, rogorc quxs. cxinvalis meriam opozicias Senoba gamouyo, sadac maT saqarTvelo-oseTis omSi dazaralebul adamianebTan Sexvedris SesaZlebloba eqnebodaT. opozicias swored rom usaxlkarod darCenili adamianebis imedi aqvs, maTi, visac 2008 wlis omis dros saxlebi daengraT da axla faqtobrivad Ria cis qveS arian. respublikaSi 600-ze meti kerZo saxli ganadgurda. gasul wels xelisuflebam piroba dado, rom naxevars aRadgenda, magram jer mxolod 10 procentze odnav metia mzad. usaxlkaroebi, romlebic cxovroben karvebSi an mezoblebTan, feTqebadsaSiSi masaa. erTxel maT ukve scades mTavrobis saxlTan piketis mowyoba, magram es aqcia maleve daiSala da am muxtis gamoyeneba opoziciam ver SeZlo. mitingze TiTqmis aravin mivida, rac sruliad mosalodneli iyo. marTalia, virtualur qselSi (Live Journal) samxreTi oseTis opozicia
farTodaa warmodgenili, magram realur cxovrebaSi maT cota momxre hyavT. am mitingze TviT opoziciis liderebi _ albert jusoevi da aleqsandr barankeviCi ar gamocxaddnen. kokoiTis opoziciis mTavari sponsori da lideria moskoveli mewarme, kompania `stroiprogresis~ xelmZRvaneli albert jusoevi. misma firmam samxreT oseTSi gazsadeni daamontaJa. aseve opoziciis liderebi arian Tavisufal WidaobaSi ruseTis nakrebis mTavari mwvrTneli jambolat Tadeevi da agvistos omis gmiri, uSiSroebis sabWos yofili mdivani anatoli barankeviCi. samxreTi oseTis respublikaSi arc erTi maTgani ar sargeblobs popularobiT. jusoevi warmoSobiT kvaisas xeobidanaa da iqauri mosaxleobis umravlesoba mas mxars uWers. maT cxinvalSi `moskovur opozicias~ eZaxian _ es ZiriTadad is xalxia, vinc me-20 saukunis 90-ian wlebSi respublika datova da ukeTesi cxovrebis saZebnelad gaemgzavra; an kidev _ kokoiTis xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg Tanamdebobebidan ganTavisuflebuli ministrebi. oficialurad samxreTi oseTis saprezidento arCevnebi mxolod 2011 wlis noemberSi unda Catardes. Tumca `moskovuri opozicia~ vadamdel arCevnebs iTxovs. maTi azriT, maisi-ivnisi gadamwyveti periodia. `maisi-ivnisi gadamwyveti iqneba _ yvelaze Sesaferisi dro quCis aqciebis Casatareblad, _ ambobs
erT-erTi opozicioneri, samxreTi oseTis eqs-premieri oleg Tezievi, _ respublikaSi situacia Zalian gamococxlebulia da wlobiT dafarulma ukmayofilebam SeiZleba nebismier momentSi iCinos Tavi~. eqspertebis azriT, mocemuli vadebi imitom saxeldeba, rom respublikaSi jerac araa dasrulebuli 2008 wlis omis Semdeg dangreuli obieqtebis aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi. samSeneblo organizaciebis gancxadebiT, ZiriTadi samuSaoebi 2010 wlis seqtemberSi dasruldeba, da es ukmayofilebis talRac Cacxreba. opoziciisadmi mosaxleobis undoblobas isic iwvevs, rom opozicias politikuri programa ar gaaCnia. yovel SemTxvevaSi, oficialurad is ar xmaurdeba. erTaderTi, rasac isini amboben, _ `kokoiTi unda wavides!~ es yvelaferi Zalian waagavs saqarTveloSi arsebuli egreT wodebuli samxreTi oseTis alternatiuli mTavrobis aqciebs `kokoiTi fandarast!~ garda amisa, mniSvnelovania isic, rom xalxs opoziciuri mosazrebis Riad gamoxatva ar surs, radgan eSiniaT politikuri devnisa da represiebis msxverplni ar gaxdnen. amasTan, omgamovlil xalxs Zalian eSinia Sida areulobis da stabilurobis momxrea. aq fiqroben, rom Sida areulobebi mxolod Tbilisis wisqvilze daasxams wyals. ra Tqma unda, respublikis politikur wreebSi kargad esmiT, rom saqarTvelo geografiulad samxreTi oseTis mezoblad mdebareobs da
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konfliqtebi
amas versad gaeqcevi, magram jerjerobiT am xalxSi yvelaferi qarTuli mxolod gaucxoebas iwvevs. es gansakuTrebiT politikur proeqtebs exeba. magaliTad, moZraoba `samarTliani saqarTvelosTvis~ lideris, zurab noRaidelis cxinvalSi viziti aq uaRresad uaryofiTad miiRes. opoziciis uniaTobam da SiSma ganapiroba is, rom 20 marts aravin ar isurva quCaSi gasvla prezidentisa da mTavrobis winaaRmdeg protestis gamosaxatad. cxinvalis Teatris moedanze Seikribnen mxolod Jurnalistebi, romlebic samsaaTiani lodinis Semdeg daiSalnen. kokoiTis mimarT ukmayofileba samxreT oseTSi Zalian didia. mosaxleoba gansakuTrebiT ukmayofiloa _ aRdgeniTi samuSaoebiT, axali mSeneblobebiT, socialuri problemebis zrdiT. samxreTi oseTis respublikas ar aqvs revoluciebisa da xelisuflebebis gadatrialebis gziT Secvlis gamocdileba da praqtika. swored amis gakeTeba surs dRevandel opozicias. saparlamento opozicias amJamad samxreTi oseTis komunisturi partia warmoadgens, romlis Tavmjdomare stanislav koCievi udavod iqneba samxreTi oseTis prezidentobis erT-erTi kandidati 2011 wels. respublikis axlandeli prezidenti eduard kokoiTi ukve meore vadiT ikavebs am Tanamdebobas, rac, respublikis konstituciis mixedviT, zedized maqsimaluri SesaZlo vadaa. dRevandeli opozicia ar aris is Zala, romelic Rirseulad Caanacvlebda kokoiTis. xalxs cudsa da uaress Soris uwevs arCevanis gakeTeba. SiSi da gaurkvevloba Tavisas Svreba _ osi xalxi jerjerobiT simSvidesa da stabilurobas irCevs.
patimarTa gacvlis procesi
riT upasuxebs cxinvali Tbiliss?

gasul kviras saqarTvelos mTavrobam osur mxares eqvsi patimari gadasca. axla jeri cxinvalzea.
olesia varTaniani, radio `Tavisuflebis~ Jurnalisti, Tbilisi specialurad `liberalisTvis~
ukve cxinvalSi Casulma yofilma patimrebma iqaur Jurnalistebs uambes, rom gaTavisufleba maTTvis moulodneloba iyo. zogierTi maTgani cixeSi sisxlis samarTlis sasjels ixdida, zogic sasamarTlo Ziebis dasrulebas elodeboda. yofili patimrebis nawili hyveboda, rom isini diliT adre waiyvanes cixidan sasamarTlo sxdomaze, ris Semdegac ergneTis administraciul sazRvarze miiyvanes da cxinvalis mxares gadasces. orSabaTs saRamos saqarTvelos xelisuflebam pirveli sami patimari gaaTavisufla, meore dRes _ kidev sami. eqvsi patimris gaTavisufleba maSin moxda, rodesac saqarTvelos, ruseTisa da ori konfliqturi regionis delegaciebi ukve JenevaSi, molaparakebaTa morig raundze imyofebodnen. am adamianebis gaTavisuflebiT saqarTvelos xelisuflebas arc erTi osi erovnebis patimari aRar darCa, romlebic agvistos omis Semdeg daakaves da vis patimrobasac oficialurad adasturebda. cxinvalis siaSi kidev ocamde adamiania, romlebic 2008 wlis omis movlenebamde daapatimres. aris kidev Svidi adamiani, romelTa gaTavisuflebasac cxinvali moiTxovs, oficialuri Tbilisi ki maT agvistos omSi ugzoukvlod dakargulebad acxadebs. agvistos omis Semdeg dakavebulebis gaTavisuflebas ramdenime Tvis ganmavlobaSi moiTxovda samxreTi oseTis de faqto xelisufleba, romelic acxadebda, rom ramdenime maTgani ukanonod iyo dapatimrebuli. am patimrebis dakavebis ukanonobis Taobaze kerZo saubrebSi eWvebs gamoTqvamdnen zogierTi ucxoeli diplomatebi da diplomatiuri organizaciebic. analogiuri eWvebia cxinvalSi agvistos omis Semdeg dakavebuli 13 qarTvelis Taobazec. sami maTgani, ukve weliwadze metia, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gareSe imyofeba cxinvalis izolatorSi. gasul kviras, patimrebis gadacemis dros cxinvalma Tbiliss erTi qarTveli gadasca _ malxaz samadaSvili, romelic erTi kviris win daapatimres `sazRvris ukanonod gadakveTisTvis~, rodesac is Tavis soflis maxloblad fiCxs agrovebda. magram saeWvoa, rom cxinvalTan dakavSirebuli molodini erTi qarTvelis gadacemiT amoiwuros. patimrebis gaTavisuflebidan ukve meore dRes saqarTveloSi evropel damkvirvebelTa misiam
statiaSi gamoyenebuli terminologia da gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ekuTvnis avtors da ara `liberals~.

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konfliqtebi
patimarTa gadacema osuri mxarisTvis, marti 2010
samxrTi oseTis de faqto xelisuflebas mouwoda, Tavis mxriv qarTveli patimrebic gaaTavisuflos. rogorc ki eqvsi patimris gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb Seityves, saerTaSoriso Suamavlebma Jenevis molaparakebebis dasrulebisTanave daiwyes imaze msjeloba, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania, incidentis prevenciisa da gadawyvetis farglebSi, saqarTvelosa da cxinvalis xelisuflebaTa sazRvarTan Sexvedrebis ganaxleba. es Sexvedrebi, ukve ramdenime Tvea, mas Semdeg Sewyda, rac cxinvalma mas usargeblo uwoda tyveTa gacvlisa da dakargulTa Ziebis TvalsazrisiT. `Cven es cxinvalisgan sapasuxo nabijis molodiniT ar gagvikeTebia, _ Tqva saqarTvelos mxaris warmomadgenelma SoTa utiaSvilma Jenevis molaparakebebze, _ arsebobda bevri faqtori, romelTa gamoc isini gavaTavisufleT. maT Soris mTavari gaxldaT Cveni partniorebis rCeva~, _ gaTavisuflebis mizezebis Sesaxeb mokle komentariT dakmayofilda SoTa utiaSvili. samxreTi oseTis de faqto xelisuflebas saerTaSoriso sazogadoebriobis molodinTan dakavSirebiT jerjerobiT pasuxi ar aqvs.
`cxinvalSi am gaTavisuflebas ar moelodnen~, _ ambobs im dReebSi cxinvalSi namyofi varvara parxomenko, rusuli samarTaldamcavi organizaciis `samarTlebrivi iniciativis~ specialisti. is yofili patimrebis preskonferenciebsac daswro. `bunebrivia, preskonferenciaze maT hkiTxes, _ `ratom gagaTavisufles maincdamainc axla?~ es adamianebi ki mxrebs iCeCavdnen da ambobdnen: àr viciT, Cven TviTonac ar movelodiT~, _ hyveba varvara parxomenko. cxinvalis de faqto xelisuflebam pirvel dReebSi arc ki icoda, eqvsi patimris gaTavisuflebasTan dakavSirebiT ra komentari gaekeTebina. JenevaSi myofi maTi warmomadgenlebi Jurnalistebis satelefono zarebs ar pasuxobdnen. oficialurma sainformacio saagento `res~-ma samxreTi oseTis de faqto sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgilis, alan plievis informaciaze dayrdnobiT, es gaTavisufleba Seafasa `saqarTvelos xelisuflebis morig piar aqciad, romelic Jenevis molaparakebebisTvis iyo gaTvlili~. Tavad plievma satelefono saubrisas ganacxada, rom mas `jer kidev ar gaaCnia am sakiTxis saku-
`bunebrivia, preskonferenciaze maT hkiTxes, _ `ratom gagaTavisufles maincdamainc axla?~ es adamianebi ki mxrebs iCeCavdnen da ambobdnen: àr viciT, Cven TviTonac ar movelodiT~, _ hyveba varvara parxomenko.
Tari xedva~. man, iseve rogorc danarCenma cxinvalelma Cinovnikebma, ver upasuxes kiTxvas, apireben Tu ara isini TbilisisTvis romelime maT mxares myofi patimris gadacemas. molaparakebebi am patimrebTan dakavSirebiT, ukve ramdenime Tvea, mimdinareobs. cxinvali xan Tanaxma iyo saqarTvelos cixeSi myofi patimrebis gacvlaze, xanac Tbilisisgan isev moiTxovda im adamianTa gadacemas, romlebic an ukvalod daikargnen, an agvistos omamde iyvnen dakavebulebi.
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fotoebi varvara parxomenko
konfliqtebi
Jurnal
liberalis
Sexvedra studentebTan
8 aprils, xuTSabaTs, 15sT-ze gaimarTeba Jurnal `liberalis~ redaqciis Sexvedra Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis Jurnalistikis fakultetis studentebTan. Sexvedraze daswreba nebismier msurvels SeuZlia.
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis me-6 korpusi. sakonferencio darbazi
damatebiTi informaciisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: 91 23 26 899 48 62 41

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omamde dapatimrebulTa Soris, vis gadacemasac cxinvali moiTxovs, arian marek dudaevi da sami tusaRi, 2005 wels goris policiis SenobasTan momxdari teraqtis organizatorebi. Tbilisi maTi gadacemis kategoriuli winaaRmdegia, da acxadebs, rom aseTi moTxovnebiT cxinvalis mxares mTeli es procesi CixSi Sehyavs. gasul kviras gaTavisuflebul patimrebs Soris ori _ ruseTis moqalaqea, CrdiloeTi oseTidan. orive okupaciis Sesaxeb kanonis darRvevisTvis daapatimres, erTi _ TbilisSi, meore _ samxreTi oseTis administraciul sazRvarTan. danarCeni oTxi mudmivad cxovrobs cxinvalis mier kontrolirebad teritoriaze. sam maTgans saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi `seriozul kriminalebs~ uwodebdnen da gamoricxavdnen maTi gaTavisuflebis yvelanair SesaZleblobas. zogierTi maTgani cecxlsasroli iaraRis ukanono SenaxvisTvis iyo dapatimrebuli, erTi maTgani ki _ yalbi dolarebis gasaRebisTvis. am oTxidan erTi _ goleri toroSeliZe _ jer kidev gasuli wlis Semodgomaze daapatimres osuri gvaris mqone sxva xuT adamianTan erTad. toroSeliZesTan erTad dapatimrebuli yvela osi moqalaqe saqarTvelos xelisuflebam an ukve gacvala, an gaaTavisufla. toroSeliZes ki im mizeziT ar aTavisuflebdnen, rom is saqarTvelos moqalaqea. `Cvenive moqalaqes xom ar gadavcemT?!~ _ ganacxada ramdenime Tvis win Jenevis molaparakebebze saqarTvelos delegaciis warmomadgenelma SoTa utiaSvilma. evropis damkvirvebelTa misiis warmomadgenlebma saqarTvelos gadawyvetileba patimrebis gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb dadebiTad Seafases. magram iqve iTqva: ìmedi gvaqvs, momavalSi amgvari gaTavisuflebebi administraciuli gadawyvetilebebis gziT moxdeba da ara _ sasamarTlo sistemis meSveobiT~.
konfliqtebi
evropis sabWos saparlamento asambleis darbazi, Jeneva, 2010
Tvalsazrisi
Jenevis molaparakebebi
JenevaSi molaparakebaTa meore raundidan cxadi gaxda, rom aq mxareebs ar gaumarTlebdaT _ moskovs da Tbiliss afxazeTsa da oseTSi viTarebis daregulirebasTan dakavSirebiT radikalurad gansxvavebuli poziciebi aqvT.
olga alionova, specialurad `liberalisTvis~ Jenevidan
qarTul mxares TiTqmis Tavidanve mouxda kompromisze wasvla, rodesac molaparakebebSi afxazeTisa da oseTis warmomadgenlebis monawileobas daTanxmda. marTalia, maT warmomadgenelTa statusi ar gaaCniaT, isini JenevaSi mxolod eqspertebi arian, magram
am diplomatiuri xrikiT saqarTvelom mainc ukan daixia. Znelia iseTi SemTxvevis gaxseneba, rom rusuli mxare raime sadavo sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT daTmobaze wasuliyo. Tbilisma bolo raundis drosac kidev erTxel daadastura, rom
Tbilisma Jenevis molaparakebebis bolo raundis dros kidev erTxel daadastura, rom mzadaa daTmobaze wasasvlelad.
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mzadaa daTmobaze wasasvlelad _ qarTulma mxarem gaaTavisufla 6 patimari, romelTa ganTavisuflebasac osuri mxare iTxovda. Tumca, cxinvali sapasuxo nabijis gadadgmas ar Cqarobs. kiTxvas Tu ram ganapiroba patimrebis moulodneli ganTavisufleba _ saqarTvelos delegaciis erT-erTi warmomadgeneli pasuxobs: `hamarbergma gvTxova!~ Jenevis formatis farglebSi patimrebis ganTavisuflebiT, evropelebi Seecadnen kidev erTxel xazi gaesvaT im evropuli misiebis warmatebisTvis, romlebic cxel wertilebs TavianT saSuamavlo samsaxurs sTavazoben, realurad ki situaciaze gavlenis moxdena ar SeuZliaT. es samwuxaro realobaa. evropelebs afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi ar uSveben. cxinvalSi, soxumsa da
midan da Tbilisidan. es erTaderTi adgilia, sadac agvistos omis Semdeg qarTuli da afxazurosur-rusuli mxareebi erTmaneTs xvdebian. am voiaJebis Sedegad evrokavSiris erTaderT miRwevad SeiZleba CaiTvalos incidentebis prevenciisa da maTze reagirebis meqanizmebis jgufis Sexvedrebi. es meqanizmi mcdelobaa Sereuli sakontrolo komisiis gamocdilebis gameorebisa, romelic Tavis droze sakmaod warmatebulad muSaobda. Tumca, dRevandel misias sxva realobaSi uwevs muSaoba _ agvistos omis Semdeg moskovs, soxumsa da cxinvals principulad ar surT saakaSvilTan laparaki da evropelebma, romlebic Suamavloben molaparakebebis process, es kargad ician. incidentebis prevenciisa da maTze reagirebis me-
samxreTi oseTisa da afxazeTis dabruneba ufro fantastikis sferodanaa. Tumca, Tbilisi am SeTanxmebis xelmoweriTac Zalian mcire garantias miiRebs, rom regionSi mSvidoba damyardeba. evropelebis mier gaukontrolebel teritoriebze nebismier dros SeiZleba moxdes afeTqeba, Tavdasxma, srolebi, romelTa mizezebs verc euTo daadgens da verc evropis sabWos saparlamento asamblea. ar arsebobs aranairi garantia, rom aseTi Zalismieri aqtebis organizebaSi moskovi Tbiliss ar daadanaSaulebs. arc imis saSualeba arsebobs, rom Tbilisma sapirispiro daamtkicos. ese igi, nebismieri mizezi SeiZleba axali omis sababad iqces. dRes Tbilisi oficialurad acxadebs, rom mzadaa, xeli moaweros Zalis gamouyeneblobis Se-
Jenevis formatis farglebSi patimrebis ganTavisuflebiT, evropelebi Seecadnen kidev erTxel xazi gaesvaT im evropuli misiebis warmatebisTvis, romlebic cxel wertilebs TavianT saSuamavlo samsaxurs sTavazoben, realurad ki situaciaze gavlenis moxdena ar SeuZliaT.
moskovSi is azric ki dauSveblad miaCniaT, rom am teritoriebze euTo-s damkvirvebelTa misiis muSaoba aRdges. miuxedavad imisa, rom dasavleTi moskovis Sexedulebebs iTvaliswinebs, ruseTi ar dauSvebs, rom dasavleTs erTi Sansi mainc misces Tavisi mniSvnelovnebisa da qmediTunarianobis sademonstraciod. ruseTi cdilobs, rom am moedanze pirveloba ar daTmos. Tumca, evropuli misiebi, romlebic seriozul Tanxebs xarjaven samSvidobo saqmianobisTvis, iZulebulni arian, TavianTi saqmianobis demonstrireba moaxdinon _ Tundac sakuTari moqalaqeebis winaSe, romelTa gadasaxadebiTac arsebobs es misiebi. ukve TiTqmis ori weliwadia, evrokavSiris xarjze JenevaSi ramdenime aTeuli adamiani Cadis moskovidan, cxinvalidan, soxu34
qanizmis garda, JenevaSi xeli ar mouweriaT arc erTi SeTanxmebisTvis an oqmisTvis. amis mizezi afxazeTisa da oseTis mier moskovis rCeviT wayenebuli moTxovnaa, romlis mixedviTac, saqarTvelos xeli unda moewera SeTanxmebaze, rom ar gamoiyenebda Zalas cxinvalisa da soxumis winaaRmdeg. Tanac am SeTanxmebebisTvis xeli unda moeweraT Tbilisi-cxinvalisa da Tbilisi-soxumis doneze. anu, qarTvelebs amiT unda eRiarebinaT damoukidebeli politikuri xelisuflebebis arseboba afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi. sakmaod eSmakuri nabijia. Tuki Tbilisi amaze wava, es imas niSnavs, rom afxazeTsa da oseTs xels uxsnis. da albaT saqarTvelos mTavrobas es nabiji unda gadaedga, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom minimum uaxloesi 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi
saxeb SeTaxmebas, magram mxolod da mxolod _ ruseTTan. Tumca, cecxlis ganuaxleblobis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaSi meore mxared ruseTis yofna aseT scenars ganuxorcielebels ar xdis. ruseTs da saqarTvelos ukve araerTxel aqvT xelmowerili sxvadasxva SeTanxmeba, da aman 2008 wlis agvistoSi kavkasia ver daicva, iseve rogorc ver daicaven mas Jenevuri molaparakebebi. magram evropelebs amis aRiareba ar surT, radgan Jenevis formatis uZlurebis aSkarad aRiareba mTlianad evrokavSiris uZlurebis aRiarebas niSnavs ruseTTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi. amitomac dasavleTis warmomadgenlebisTvis erTaderTi gamosavalia TviTpiari, da amaSi maTTvis daxmarebis gaweva _ moskovis urCobis fonze _ mxolod saqarTvelos SeuZlia.
adamianis uflebebi da samarTali
patimari stiqarSi
marTlmadideblur monastrebSi aTamde patimari ìxdis sasjels~. saxelmwifo sapatriarqos axal iniciativas gadatvirTul cixeebSi patimrebis raodenobis Sesamcireblad iyenebs.
marika qoCiaSvili
ori Tvis win 50 wlis tariel maisuraZe 22 aTasi patimridan gamoarCies da avWalis cixeSi gatarebuli 4 wlis Semdeg Tbilisis zRvaze, ambrosi xelaias saxelobis mamaTa monasterSi gadaiyvanes. tariel maisuraZem, romelic yofili policielia da sasjels Tanamdebobis borotad gamoyenebis gamo ixdida, patimrobis darCenili 3 weli axla sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo SromaSi unda gaataros. amas sasjelis alternatiuli forma hqvia da, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT es adrec daSvebuli iyo, praqtikulad, mxolod 2009 wlidan amoqmedda, roca procesSi sapatriarqo CaerTo. probaciisa da sasjelaRsrulebis saministrosa da sapatriarqos Soris gaformebuli memorandumis mixedviT, Tuki msjavrdebuli Tanaxmaa, sapatriarqo iRebs valdebulebas, is romelime monasterSi gadaiyvanos sacxovreblad da iqve daasaqmos. mocucqnul sakanSi tariel maisuraZis sawoli, karada da tumbo dgas. kedelze xatebia gakruli, magidaze ki dadgenileba devs, roliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
patimari tariel maisuraZe 7-gzis zeTiscxebis dros. mama ambrosi xelaias saxelobis mamaTa monasteri, Tbilisi 2010
foto marika qoCiaSvili
melSic weria, rom msjavrdebuli, sasjelis darCenil vadas _ 3 wels, monasterSi gaatarebs. tarieli rom saknidan monasterSi moxvda, es misi moZRvris damsaxurebaa, romelsac is avWalis sapyrobileSi xvdeboda xolme. roca mRvdelma sasjelis alternatiuli formis Sesaxeb uTxra, tariels bevri ar uyoymania, radgan cixis, misi TqmiT, `koSmarul~ pirobebs yvelaferi erCivna. is ixsenebs sakuTar sakans, sadac patimrebs, arasakmarisi sawolebis gamo, rigrigobiT uwevdaT daZineba. `roca movdiodi, biWebi momtirodnen, neta, Sens adgilas viyoTo~, _ ixsenebs tarieli. monasterSi dasaqmeba, cixeSi sasjelis moxdis nacvlad, pirvel etapze im patimrebisTvis gaxda nebadarTuli, romelTac msubuqi danaSauli aqvT Cadenili. sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis ufrosis moadgilis, tato qelbaqianis TqmiT, dRes monasterSi ukve 10-mde patimari gadaiyvanes. `radganac iniciatiava sapatriarqosgan wamovida, isini swavloben da ganixilaven TiToeul Txovnas, romelic maTTan patimrebis moZRvre-
bs SeaqvT. amis Semdeg Cven vmsjelobT da sasamarTlos daxmarebiT viRebT saboloo gadawyvetilebas~, _ ambobs tato qelbaqiani. tariels yoveldRe 8 saaTis ganmavlobaSi fizikuri Sroma evaleba. is diliT 6 saaTze, berebTan erTad locvisTvis iRviZebs; dRis ganmavlobaSi ZaRlebs, qaTmebs da patara daTvis bels aWmevs da maT galiebs usufTavebs; monawileobs monastris eklesiis mSeneblobaSic, romelic TiTqmis dasrulebulia. tarieli wirvisas stiqarosnadac msaxurobs da mamebs RvTismsaxurebaSi exmareba. mokled, is iseTive cxovrebiT cxovrobs, rogorc berebi. `monasterSi cxovreba patimrebis sulebis gadasarCenad Zalian mniSvnelovania. Cven erTad vkiTxulobT saRvTo wignebs, literaturas wminda mamebis Sesaxeb da Semdeg vmsjelobT. mzad var, sxva patimrebic miviRoT~, _ ambobs monastris arqimandriti, mama saba. patimarsa da eklesiis msaxurebs Soris urTierToba mTlianad ndobazea damyarebuli. amitom, isini monasterSi badragis gareSe
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rCebian. 8-saaTiani samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg maT monastris teritoriidan gasvlis uflebac aqvT, kanoni am SezRudvas ar awesebs. Tumca, probaciis samsaxuris TanamSromlebi valdebulebi arian, patimrebs monasterSi periodulad miakiTxon da gaakontrolon. `Tuki aRmovaCenT, rom Tavis valdebulebas ar asrulebs, an Tu monastridan wamova saCivari, patimari SeiZleba isev cixeSi davabrunoT~, _ ambobs tato qelbaqiani. aseTi SemTxveva jer ar yofila. tariels monastridan gaqcevis azri arc ki gasCenia. man icis, rom TveSi mxolod sami dRiT SeuZlia saxlSi wasvla da es misTvis sakmarisia. axloblebi mas monasterSi akiTxaven. iq mas yvelaze metad is moswons, rom mSvidad fiqris saSualeba aqvs: `27 weli vmuSaobdi policielad. bevri codvac maqvs Cadenili, aq
gaformebul dokumentSi msgavsi punqti Cadebuli ar aris. sasjelaRsrulebis saministroSi acxadeben, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi, patimari isev cixeSi dabrundeba, pasuxismgeblobas ki momxdarze arc erTi mxare ar aiRebs. qelbaqiani, romelic darwmunebulia, rom kontrolis problema ar arsebobs, miiCnevs, rom momavalSi alternatiuli sasjeli SesaZlebelia mkvlelobis gamo dapatimrebulebsac ki Seufardon. ùnda Sefasdes, ramdenad moxda ama Tu im patimris reabilitacia da sasjelis miznis miRweva cixeSi yofnis periodSi. mzad aris Tu ara patimari, rom dabrundes sazogadoebaSi. riskebis sworad Sefasebis SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrob, nebismier danaSaulze SeiZleba msgavsi gadawyvetilebis miReba~, _ acxadebs qelbaqiani. misi TqmiT, sapatriarqos inicia-
cixeebi gadaiWeda. `prevenciuli meqanizmebisa da alternatiuli sanqciebis gamoyenebis meqanizmebis daxvewa uceb ver moxda. amitomac aris gadatvirTuli cixeebi. axla sazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo Sromis praqtika, monastrebis garda, SesaZlebelia sxva instituciebSic SemoviRoT _ magaliTad, adgilobriv municipalitetebSi. SesaZlebelia, patimrebi CavrToT gamwvanebis an dasufTavebis programebSi. Cveni reformis mizania, rom patimrebis ricxvi Semcirdes~, _ ambobs qelbaqiani. Tumca, sasjelis savaldebulo nawilis moxdis Semdeg monasterSi moxvedris Sansi jerjerobiT mxolod maT eZlevaT, vinc marTlmadidebelia. marTalia, sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo Sroma mxolod marTlmadideblur eklesia-monastrebSi msaxurebas ar gulisxmobs, magram,
patimarsa da eklesiis msaxurebs Soris urTierToba mTlianad ndobazea damyarebuli. amitom, isini monasterSi badragis gareSe rCebian. 8-saaTiani samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg, maT monastris teritoriidan gasvlis uflebac aqvT, kanoni am SezRudvas ar awesebs.
pirvelad momeca saSualeba, es yvelaferi gameazrebina~, _ ambobs is. berad aRkvecas ar apirebs, Tumca ufleba romc hqondes, Tavis Zvel profesias mainc aRar daubrundeba. axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis warmomadgenels, giorgi CxeiZes es iniciativa moswons, Tumca garkveul safrTxes mainc xedavs. àr vici, flobs Tu ara saxelmwifo procesis zedamxedvelobis meqanizmebs. ar vici, probaciis departaments ramdenad aqvs saSualeba, Tvali miadevnos am patimrebs. mniSvnelovania, saministrom ufro aqtiurad gamoaqveynos informacia, ra Sedegi gamoiRo erTi wlis Semdeg am iniciativam~, _ acxadebs CxeiZe. magaliTad, Tu monasterSi gadayvanili patimari danaSauls Caidens, ar aris gansazRvruli, romeli mxare agebs pasuxs. sapatriarqosa da saministros Soris
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tiva gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulisTvis gasamarTlebul patimrebs im SemTxvevaSi SeexebaT, Tuki maT sasjelis or mesamedze meti ukve moxdili aqvT, mZime danaSaulze _ vadis naxevari, xolo naklebad mZime danaSaulze _ sasjelis erTi mesamedi. giorgi CxeiZe Tanxmdeba, rom alternatiuli sasjeli, nebismieri danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba Seufardon adamians, Tumca eeWveba, rom sistema amas Secdomis gareSe gaakeTebs. is fiqrobs, rom procesSi sxvadasxva specialistebi, maT Soris fsiqologebic, unda iyvnen CarTulni. alternatiuli sasjelis Sefardeba sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis strategiis nawilia. `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg, `danaSaulis winaaRmdeg aqtiuri brZolis~ Sedegad patimarTa raodenoba mkveTrad gaizarda da saqarTvelos
qelbaqianis TqmiT, sxva eklesiebis mxridan jerjerobiT iniciativa ar yofila: ìm SemTxvevaSi, Tuki sxva eklesiebic gamoTqvamen mzadyofnas, mzad varT, maTTan amaze vimsjeloT~. sxva eklesiebi amaze salaparakod jer mzad ar arian. somxuri eklesiis moZRvari, mama nareki ambobs, rom iniciativas ver gamoiCenen, imitom rom saqarTvelos teritoriaze somxur eklesias monastrebi ar aqvs, sadac patimrebs Seifareben. arada, saqarTvelos cixeebSi patimarTa simravliT meore eTnikur umciresobas swored somxebi warmoadgenen. amasobaSi sapatriarqo marTlmadidebeli patimrebis Sefarebas agrZelebs. pirvel aprils stiqarSi gamowyobili patimrebis ricxvs kidev ori arasrulwlovani miemata. biWebi bolnisis eklesiaSi gadaiyvanes.
saxelmwifo da adamianis uflebebi
saxalxo damcvelis angariSi

adamianis uflebaTa dacvis mxriv, saqarTvelos saxelmwifos Zalian bevri ram aqvs gasakeTebeli. rogorc wesi, darRvevebi saxelmwifo moxeleTa araprofesionalizmisa da gulgrilobis bralia.
nino beqiSvili
2010 wlis 31 marts giorgi tuRuSma gamoaqveyna angariSi 2009 wlis meore naxevarSi (1 ivlisidan 31 dekembris CaTvliT) Cveni qveynis teritoriaze adamianis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, sadac, konkretul faqtebze dayrdnobiT, dawvrilebiTaa aRwerili saqarTveloSi adamianis uflebaTa dacvis kuTxiT arsebuli mdgomareoba. gaanalizebulia kanonmdebloba da masSi asaxuli cvlilebebi. saxalxo damcveli mimarTavs sajaro dawesebulebebsa da saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organoebs rogorc samoqalaqo-politikuri, ise moqalaqeebis socialuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli uflebebis dasacavad. pirveli, rac TvalSi gecemaT, isaa, rom ukanaskneli angariSi SedarebiT moklea, 328 gverds moicavs, yuradReba gamaxvilebulia sistemur problemebze da naklebadaa aRwerili konkretuli saqmeebi, rac dokumentis aRqmas, garkveulwilad, aadvilebs. Tumca, dawvrilebiTaa Seswavlili araerTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxi, magaliTad _ sasjelaRsrulebis adgilebis mdgomareoba, samarTliani sasamarTlos ufleba, patimarTa jandacva, devnilTa mdgomareoba, bavSvTa uflebebi. giorgi tuRuSi 2009 wlis zafxulSi, roca is parlamentma saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelad daamtkica, aRniSnavda, rom misi erT-erTi mTavari mizani iyo ombudsmenis aparatisa da misi rekomendaciebisadmi saxelmwifo struqturebis damokidebulebis Secvla. ukanaskneli wlebis manZilze Cvens qveyanaSi erTi maxinji tradicia damkvidrda: saqarTvelos parlaliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
menti, umetes SemTxvevaSi, mxolod cnobad iRebda ombudsmenis angariSs da isec xdeboda, rom mis moxsenebas arc ganixilavda xolme. realurad, saxalxo damcvelis rekomendaciebis daaxloebiT 11% sruldeboda da problemebis udidesi nawili erTi
angariSidan meoreSi ucvlelad gadadioda. ukanaskneli angariSis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, miuxedavad imisa, rom parlamentma giorgi tuRuSis wina moxseneba moismina da masze imsjela kidec, jerjerobiT es tendencia
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foto Temo barZimaSvili
grZeldeba da problemur sakiTxTa umravlesoba _ magaliTad, sasjelaRsrulebis adgilebis gadatvirTuloba, patimrebis mimarT arasaTanado mopyroba, samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebis xSiri darRveva, saxelmwifo instituciebSi myofi bavSvebis savalalo mdgomareoba, religiuri umciresobebis Seviwroebis faqtebi da sxva mravali _ saqarTvelos saxelmwifoSi isev gadauWrelia. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom sakiTxTa umravlesoba, rasac saxalxo damcvelis angariSi exeba, mniSvnelovani saerTaSoriso organizaciebis _ gaero-s, evrosabWosa da aSS-s saxelmwifo departamentis mier sxvadasxva dokumentSi aRwerilia rogorc problemuri da saswrafod mosagvarebeli. giorgi tuRuSs jerjerobiT uWirs Tqma, rogor sruldeba misi rekomendaciebi. ombudsmenis aparati am statistikas axla amuSavebs. zusti Sedegebi, savaraudod, SemodgomisTvis
TaderTi organoa, romelic sasjelaRsrulebis adgilebis mudmiv monitorings axorcielebs. ombudsmenis aparatis TanamSromlebs nebismier dros SeuZliaT cixeebSi Sesvla da patimrebis monaxuleba. qveyanaSi, sadac sasjels daaxloebiT 22 000 patimari ixdis, saxalxo damcvelis aparatis keTilsindisier da efeqtur muSaobas udidesi humanitaruli mniSvneloba aqvs. erT-erTi mTavari problema, romelsac TiTqmis yvela saerTaSoriso organizacia aRniSnavs, cixeebis gadatvirTulobaa: `gadatvirTuloba pirdapir aris dakavSirebuli saxelmwifos sisxlissamarTlebriv politikasTan, romelic nulovan tolerantobas iTvaliswinebs yovelgvari danaSaulis mimarT, ganurCevlad misi sazogadoebrivi saSiSroebis xarisxisa. saxalxo damcvelma, 2009 wlis I nawilis angariSSi, rekomendacia misca Sesabamis organoebs da Tanamdebobis
mopyrobis faqtebma da, Sesabamisad, saCivrebi gaxSirda. saxalxo damcveli ramdenime cixis mdgomareobas sakmaod mkacrad afasebs: `zogierTi sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebis sayofacxovrebo da sanitarulhigienuri pirobebi imdenad cudia, rom aRniSnul dawesebulebebSi ganTavsebuli patimrebi, SeiZleba iTqvas, araadamianur da Rirsebis Semlaxav pirobebSi imyofebian~. es exeba sasjelaRsrulebis araerT adgils, magaliTad, Tbilisis N1, baTumis N3 da zugdidis N4 sapyrobileebs, aseve, xonis N9 saerTo da mkacri reJimis dawesebulebas. aradamakmayofilebeli mdgomareobaa qsnis N7 dawesebulebaSi, sadac erTi Tvis win momxdarma xanZarma kidev ufro metad daamZima iq myofi patimrebis yofa. saqarTvelos penitenciuri sistemisTvis gadauWrel problemad rCeba is faqti, rom patimrebs ezRude-
angariSis mixedviT cxadi xdeba, rom sasjelaRsrulebis adgilebSi adekvaturi samedicino momsaxurebis sakiTxi umwvavesad dgas. am problemas angariSSi calke Tavi eTmoba da dawvrilebiTaa Seswavlili saqarTvelos yvela dawesebuleba.
iqneba cnobili. Tumca, saangariSo periodSi aparats problemebs uqmnida bevri struqtura, romelTaTvisac saxalxo damcvelTan urTierToba valdebulebaa: saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministro, ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministro, iusticiis saministros mTavari prokuratura. maTi TanamSromlebi agvianebdnen saxalxo damcvelis mier gagzavnil werilebze pasuxs an saerTod ar pasuxobdnen maT. saxalxo damcveli ambobs, rom misi Carevis Sedegad araerT patimars aRmouCines drouli samedicino daxmareba, gaumjobesda ramdenime sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebis sanitarul-higienuri mdgomareoba, patimrebisTvis SeiZines televizorebi, rac mniSvnelovania, Tumca civilizebul qveynebSi, rogorc wesi, ombudsmenis rekomendaciebi 60-70%iT sruldeba. saxalxo damcvelis instituti er38
pirebs, Tumca jerjerobiT am mxriv cvlileba ar aRiniSneba~, _ aRniSnulia dokumentSi. giorgi tuRuSi CvenTan saubarSi ambobs, rom saxelmwifos politika, am mxriv, zedmetad mkacria da axali cixeebis mSenebloba, Tuki es politika ar Seicvleba, problemas ver gadaWris. miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo TiTqos efeqturad iyenebs saproceso SeTanxmebas da Sewyalebebic xorcieldeba, patimrebis raodenoba ar mcirdeba. sasjelebic mkacria. amitomac, saxalxo damcveli winadadebiT mimarTavs saqarTvelos parlaments, raTa Sevides Sesabamisi cvlilebebi saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi da amJamad moqmedi sasjelis SekrebiTobis principi STanTqmis principiT Seicvalos. angariSSi aRniSnulia, rom ukanasknel xanebSi saqarTvelos sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebulebebSi moimata patimrebisadmi arasaTanado
baT grZelvadiani paemnebis ufleba, romlis uzrunvelsayofad saqarTvelos saxalxo damcveli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis gatarebas moiTxovs. angariSis mixedviT cxadi xdeba, rom sasjelaRsrulebis adgilebSi adekvaturi samedicino momsaxurebis sakiTxi umwvavesad dgas. am problemas angariSSi calke Tavi eTmoba da dawvrilebiTaa Seswavlili saqarTvelos yvela dawesebuleba. aRniSnulia, rom patimrebi Sesabamis samedicino daxmarebas xSirad ver iReben. msjavrdebulebs Soris yvelaze metad gavrcelebulia tuberkulozi da virusuli hepatitebi, rac gardacvalebis mizezic xSirad xdeba. aRniSnulia isic, rom mZime avadmyofi patimrebi samedicino dawesebulebebSi dagvianebiT gadahyavT. `gardacvlil patimarTa saqmeebis analiziT naTeli xdeba, rom SemTxvevaTa garkveul nawilSi sikvdili dadga galiberali . aprili 2010 . 25
dayvanidan pirvel dRes an ramdenime saaTSi~. cixeebsa da koloniebSi sagangaSo mdgomareobaa Seqmnili fsiqiatriuli momsaxurebis mxriv. saqarTvelos cixeebSi araerTi fsiqikuri problemebis mqone patimari ixdis sasjels, mTeli qveynis masStabiT ki maT sul 5 fsiqiatri emsaxurebaT. saxalxo damcvelis angariSs wina dokumentebisgan isic ganasxvavebs, rom giorgi tuRuSi politikur Sefasebebsa da gancxadebebs ar akeTebs da arsebul problemebs mxolod samarTlebrivi kuTxiT aRwers. angariSSi ver SexvdebiT amgvar Sefasebebs, Tumca profesionalurad da dawvrilebiTaa Seswavlili problemebi, rac qarTul policias, sasamarTlos, fsiqiatriul dawesebulebebs an bavSvTa saxlebs aqvT. policielebis mier pirTa dakavebisas araadamianuri da Rirsebis Semlaxavi mopyroba dRes sistemur xasiaTs TiTqos aRar atarebs, Tumca, amgvari faqtebi mainc xSirad xdeba, gansakuTrebiT _ dasavleT saqarTveloSi. angariSSi moyvanilia ramdenime konkretuli faqti, romelzedac gamoZieba mimdinareobs. magaliTad, quTaisSi momxdari ori SemTxveva: ormocaZisa da ejibias saqmeebi, sadac policielTa mxridan aSkarad hqonda adgili uflebamosilebis gadametebas, an l. maRraZis saqme. is 2009 wlis 28 noembers saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros specialuri operatiuli departamentis TanamSromlebma daakaves, Tavze Camoafares polieTilenis parki da misTvis ucnob adgilze waiyvanes. maRraZes 4 saaTis ganmavlobaSi scemdnen, qamriT axrCobdnen, ayenebdnen sityvier Seuracxyofas, emuqrebodnen ojaxis wamebiT. l. maRraZis cema aseve gagrZelda Sinagan saqmeTa saministros SenobaSi. `policiis mier ganxorcielebuli zewolis Sedegad mas sxeulze aReniSneboda dazianebebi _ kerZod, xelze, yurze da TvalTan hqonda dalurjebebi, xolo welTan _ nakawrebi~, _ naTqvamia saxalxo damcvelis angariSSi. saxalxo damcveli Tvlis, rom Cveni sasamarTlosTvis `gadawyvetilebebis arasakmarisad dasabuTebuloba sisliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
temur problemas warmoadgens~, rom braldebisa da dacvis mxareebis Suamdgomlobebi Tanabar pirobebSi ar ganixileba, rac ìwvevs mxareTa Tanasworobisa da SejibrebiTobis principis darRvevas, radganac ver xerxdeba Tanabar pirobebSi dacvis mxaris mtkicebulebebis gamokvleva... aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac sasamarTlo ganaCeni eyrdnoba erT konkretul mtkicebulebas, maSin rodesac arsebobs am mtkicebulebis sawinaaRmdego mtkicebuleba~. cxadia, es yvelaferi sabolood gamotanil ganaCenze moqmedebs. angariSSi ganxilulia is konkretuli darRvevebic, romlebic ramdenime saqmesTan dakavSirebiT saxalxo damcvelis aparatma Seiswavla. magaliTad, r. cagarelis, s. beselias, r. miloravasa da v. kirvaliZis sisxlis samarTlis saqme, sadac araerTi darRveva gamovlinda. aRsaniSnavia, rom saxalxo damcvelis angariSSi moxvda fond ìnkluzivis~ Cxrekis da paata sabelaSvilis dakavebis dros gamovlenili darRvevebi. es pirveli SemTxvevaa, rodesac saxalxo damcvelma yuradReba gaamaxvila gansxvavebuli seqsualuri orientaciis gamo diskriminaciis sakiTxze, SSs-s mosTxova konkretuli policielebis dasja, romelTac mogvianebiT sastiki sayveduri gamoucxades. angariSis calke Tavi eTmoba samoqalaqo-politikur uflebebsa da Sekreba-manifestaciis Tavisuflebas. ganxilulia 2009 wlis 23 noembers rusTavelis gamzirze daCi cagurias, jaba jiSkarianis da irakli korZaias dakavebis faqti, rasac saxalxo damcveli konstituciiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sekrebebisa da manifestaciebis uflebis SezRudvad afasebs. aseve, aRniSnulia Jurnalistebze fizikuri zewolisa da maTi daSinebis SemTxvevebi. saxalxo damcveli samarTaldamcav organoebs Jurnalistebis _ Tedo jorbenaZis, ilia CaCibaias, nana faJavasa da saba wiwikaSvilis winaaRmdeg ganxorcielebuli qmedebebis efeqtur gamoZiebas sTxovs. 2009 wlis 17 ivliss cvlilebebi Sevida `Sekrebebisa da manifestaciebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonSi, `poli-
ciis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonsa da àdministraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa kodeqsSi. es cvlilebebi jer kidev miRebamde gaaprotesta saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sazogadoebis didma nawilma, mogvianebiT ki saqarTvelos parlamentma veneciis komisiis ori wevris sakmaod uaryofiTi Sefasebebic miiRo. angariSSi dawvrilebiTaa ganxiluli da Sefasebuli es cvlilebebi. angariSi exeba kidev araerT mniSvnelovan Temas, magaliTad, rogoricaa religiuri da eTnikuri umciresobebis problemebi, bavSvTa uflebebi, fsiqiatriuli saavadmyofoebis mdgomareoba, represirebulTa uflebebi, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone pirTa uflebebi, devnilTa mdgomareoba da sxv. politolog paata zaqareiSvilis azriT, saxalxo damcvels aucileblad unda gaemaxvilebina yuradReba im faqtze, rom qarTveli policielebi osi erovnebis xuT moqalaqes _ ibrahim lalievs, lavrenti kazievs, vladimir eloevs da pavle da iakob texovebs gorSi, policiis sardafSi araadamianur pirobebSi malavdnen. maTi ganTavisufleba gasuli wlis 3 dekembers, evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlos Carevisa da hamarbergis vizitis Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli. `Tu hqonda baton paatas msgavsi saqmeebi, unda moewodebina CvenTvis. im saqmeebs, romelsac ar vswavlobT, bunebrivia, angariSSic ver CavdebT. movuwodeb baton paatas, iTanamSromlos CvenTan~, _ ambobs giorgi tuRuSi. adamianis uflebaTa evropul standartebs rom mivuaxlovdeT, saqarTvelos saxelmwifos jer kidev Zalian bevri aqvs gasakeTebeli. giorgi tuRuSi miiCnevs, rom erTia finansebis ararseboba, magram rodesac religiur niadagze momxdari danaSaulebebis drouli gamoZieba ar xdeba, roca patimrebs, instituciebSi myof bavSvebs da fsiqiatriuli saavadmyofoebis pacientebs arasaTanadod epyrobian, aq finansebi naklebadaa damnaSave. Zalian xSirad es yvelaferi araprofesionalizmisa da gulgrilobis bralia.
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sazogadoeba
damoukidebeli da zepartiuli
yovelkvireuli àsaval-dasavali~ gadafurcvlisas xelebs aSavebs, 1 lari da 50 TeTri Rirs, magram gazeTis 20 000-mde egzemplari presis jixurebidan or dReSi qreba.
nino robaqiZe
àsaval-dasavalis~ asaval-dasavali aravin icis. redaqciis povna Seusrulebel misias hgavs. gazeTze misamarTi miTiTebuli ar aris. oficialur vebgverdze weria: saqarTvelo, 0181, wyneTi, mTavari fosta, mokiTxvamde. vebgverd media.ji-ze miTiTebul misamarTze ki, redaqciis nacvlad, kompiuteruli centria gaxsnili. Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli korpusis bolo sarTulze kars axalgazrda kaci aRebs. roca veubnebiT, rom mTavar redaqtorTan gvinda Sexvedra, kars RriWoze gamoRebuls tovebs da erTi wuTiT binis siRrmeSi uCinardeba. gauremontebel derefanSi carieli kedlebi da kuTxeSi iatakze dayrili ramdenime Zveli kompiuteris procesoris yuTi Cans. CvenTan Sesaxvedrad axla qalbatoni gamodis, cali xeliT, zurgs ukan xuravs kars da saubars sadarbazoSi ganvagrZobT. `mTavari redaqtori Jurnalistebs ar swyalobs, am kviraSi Sexvedra SeuZlebelia, magram isedac ver migiRebT, xom gesmiT, ara?~ _ xazgasmuli dananebiT ambobs sofio kereseliZe, Tavazianad gvemSvidobeba da kars ketavs. àsaval-dasavali~, romelsac yviTeli presis niSa saqarTveloSi 1992 wlidan ukavia, erT-erTi yvelaze reitinguli gazeTia. daarsebis dRidan misi ucvleli gamomcemelia poeti laSa nadareiSvili, romlis leqsebic àsaval-dasavalSi~ periodulad ibeWdeba. nadareiSvili, romelic manamde àxalgazrda komunistTan~ TanamSromlobda, yvelaze metad mainc àsaval-dasavaliT~ aris cnobili. misi gazeTi presis reitingebSi xan #1 yvelaze kiTxvad gazeTad cxaddeba, xanac sul erTi nabijiT CamorCeba aseve yovelkvireul gamocemas `kviris palitras~. am monacemebis mi40
xedviT, specialistebi adgenen, rom àsaval-dasavals~ yovelkvireulad 40 aTasi adamiani kiTxulobs. àlbaT am gazeTs aqvs raRac jadosnuri madli, romlis wyalobiTac àsaval-dasavalSi~ momuSave nebismieri pirovneba aris dadebiTi reitingiT aRWurvili. es dadebiTi reitingic swored im simarTlidan gamomdinareobs, razec àsaval-dasavali~ wers~, _ ambobs giorgi mamacaSvili, gazeTis erT-erTi wamyvani Jurnalisti. rogor axerxebs àsaval-dasavali~ mkiTxvelis interesi 18 wlis ganmavlobaSi SeinarCunos? konkretulad ras hyidis gazeTi 1 larad da 50 Te-
Trad iseTs, rasac mkiTxveli verc erT sxva gamocemaSi ver Sexvdeba? am gazeTSic ise, rogorc sxva yovelkvireul yviTel gamocemebSi, politikosebisa da cnobili adamianebis interviuebi ibeWdeba. Tumca, gansxvaveba isaa, rom àsaval-dasavalSi~ poetic, msaxiobic da politikosic politikaze da religiaze msjeloben. imas, rasac àsaval-dasavali~ akeTebs, faqtobrivad, warsulis `gadamuSaveba~ hqvia. mimdinare axali ambebis analizis gasacnobad, anda aqtualuri informaciis misaRebad am gazeTs aravin yidulobs. imisgan damoukideblad, Tu ra xdeba im kviras qveyanaSi, àsaval-dasavals~ mainc ucvlelad
ainteresebs zviad gamsaxurdias mkvleloba, zurab Jvanias tragikuli sikvdili, stalini da levan sanikiZis ùqarqaSo xmlebidan~ nawyvetebi. magaliTad, 2010 wlis 1-7 martis nomerSi gazeTis aqtualuri Tema stalinis gardacvalebis TariRia. giorgi gigauri statias stalinis Sesaxeb ase iwyebs: `5 marts 57 weli Sesruldeba ioseb stalinis sikvdilidan. darwmunebuli var, saakaSvilis àgitpromi~ erTi sityviTac ar moixseniebs `didi beladis~ gardacvalebas, radgan Tu `nacmo~ stalinze kargs ityvis, Tavis mason-sorosel patronebs gaanawyenebs, generalsimusze augis Tqma ki politikuri TviTmkvlelobis tolfasia 30 maisisTvis daniSnuli arCevnebis win!~ es gazeTi politikuri muzeumis im personaJebs sTavazobs SeuzRudav tribunas, romlebic, didi xania, `pensiaze~ gavidnen da sxva mediasaSualebebsac, wlebia, daaviwydaT. àsavaldasavalis~ ramdenime aTasi mkiTxveli mxolod am gazeTis furclebidan gaigebs, ras fiqrobs yofili saxelmwifo ministri vaJa lorTqifaniZe dRes, ra eqskluziur informacias flobs àRorZinebis~ yofili lideri valeri gelbaxiani, ra azrisaa èrTiani saqarTvelos~ lideri avTandil margiani zviad gamsaxurdiasa da eduard SevardnaZis urTierTobebze. eduard SevardnaZesTan mTel gverdze gadaSlili interviu ki 2010 wlis àsaval dasavalis~ cametive nomerSi gvxvdeba. àsaval-dasavali~ is gazeTia, romelTanac me, ukve ramdenime welia, sistematurad vTanamSromlob, rac SemTxveviTi ar aris. demokratiuli saxelmwifos mSeneblobis periodSi gazeTi axerxebs, iyos pirnaTeli Tavisi mkiTxvelis da samSoblos winaSe, rac, Cemi azriT, ganpirobebulia redaqtoris, baton laSa nadareiSvilis mravalmxrivi niWiTa da unariT~, _ ambobs SevardnaZe `liberalTan~ interviuSi. `Cven vuTmobT tribunas yvelas da, rac mTavaria, ar viviwyebT warsuls, kargi momavlisaTvis vakeTebT amas. daskvnas ki vandobT mkiTxvels. Tu daviviwyebT warsuls, maSin aRar
unda vixsenebdeT aRarc Tamars, aRarc ilias, aRarc qaqucas, aRarc merabs, aRarc zviads da maSin davuTmoT tribuna koba xabazs, giga bokerias, givi TargamaZes, Zmeb axalaiebs, baton kezeraSvils, kaxa lomaias, benduqiZisTvis SeiZleba gverdebic ar gveyos...~, _ ambobs `liberalTan~ interviuSi àsaval-dasavalis~ Jurnalisti giorgi mamacaSvili. interviu àsaval-dasavalis~ Jurnalistebis sayvareli Janria. saSualod, ormocgverdiani gazeTis yovel nomerSi 15-18 intervius SexvdebiT, romelTa umravlesobas A3 formatis gazeTis erT gverdze meti ukavia. giorgi mamacaSvilis TqmiT, am faqts obieqturi mizezi aqvs: `sagamoZiebo Jurnalistika dRes cota moikoWlebs _ amas cota sxva finansebi, sxva muSaoba, sxva moZraoba sWirdeba da amitom, ufro werilebisa da interviuebis xarjze vifarglebiT~. àsaval-dasavali~ ùfro metia~, vidre opoziciuri gamocema. am gazeTis furclebze, adamianebs xSirad eTnikuri warmomavlobis gamo erCian, `genetikuri somexi~ _ salanZRavi sityvaa da xSirad umciresobebis Seuracxyofa kampaniis xasiaTsac atarebs. Jurnalistebic da respondentebic msgavsi eniT saubroben: `martis katebiviT atexilTa da ataxirebulTa Sesaxeb~ _ ase arqmevs Tavis statias `modelirebuli qronikis~ Sesaxeb jaba xubua; ìnteligencias minda, mivmarTo: ram dagamunjaT, Tqve ubedurebo~, _ ambobs interviuSi rezo amaSukeli. àm xelisuflebis umravlesoba gvargadakeTebuli, genetikuri somxebi arian, romlebic male javaxeTis gasxvisebasac apireben!~ _ amtkicebs elizbar javeliZe. àsaval-dasavalSi~ homoseqsuals `pidarasts~ eZaxian, meZavebs _ `bozebs~. viRac CamSvebia, viRac _ manqurTi, viRacas ki xelebi sisxlSi aqvs gaTxvrili. gazeTis bolo gverdze ki specialurad aris aRniSnuli, rom: `faqtebis sizusteze pasuxismgebel avtorTa ganwyoba gadamowmebas ar eqvemdebareba. àsaval-dasavalSi~ homoseqsuals `pidarasts~ eZaxian, meZavebs _ `bozebs~. viRac CamSvebia, viRac _ manqurTi, viRacas ki xele-
bi sisxlSi aqvs gaTxvrili. gazeTis bolo gverdze ki specialurad aris aRniSnuli, rom: `faqtebis sizusteze pasuxismgebel avtorTa ganwyoba gadamowmebas ar eqvemdebareba~. giorgi mamacaSvili ambobs, rom àsaval-dasavals~ sakuTari eTikuri kodeqsi aqvs. Tuki xelisuflebis kritika Zalian xSirad pirdapiri lanZRva-ginebis saxes iRebs, mamacaSvili amas imiT xsnis, rom moZalade xelisuflebisTvis meore loyis miSveras ar apireben. `Cven Cveni eTikis kodeqsi gvaqvs, romelic SeiZleba furcelze ar weria, magram TiToeul CvenganSi aris. Cveni gazeTi popularulic aris, reitingulic, gayidvadic da masebis mxridan dadebiTad Sefasebuli, da es Cveni mTavari principis damsaxurebaa _ wero yvelaferze da wero simarTle!~ _ acxadebs mamacaSvili, romelic miiCnevs, rom àsaval-dasavalma~ qarTul JurnalistikaSi reforma moaxdina. `gaaCere 10 adamiani quCaSi da sTxove, Seadaron, vTqvaT, lomaias ganaTlebis reforma da àsavaldasavalis~ mier Catarebuli reforma JurnalistikaSi. Sedegebi iqneba calsaxa _ lomaias reformas uaryofiTad Seafaseben, àsavaldasavalisas~ ki _ dadebiTad~, _ ambobs mamacaSvili da dasZens, rom Tuki misma gazeTma dRemde moaRwia,
"asaval-dasavalis" respondentebis top-aTeuli, 2010

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eduard SevardnaZe rezo amaSukeli elizbar javeliZe malxaz gulaSvili saxalxo marTlmadidebluri moZraoba goga xaindrava Temur SaSiaSvili manana arCvaZe-gamsaxurdia gia gaCeCilaZe saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba irina sariSvili-Wanturia griSa oniani sazogadoeba `stalinis~ Tavmjdomare 41
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sazogadoeba
es dauRalavi Sromisa da swored erTguli mkiTxvelis siyvarulis xarjze SeZlo. giorgi mamacaSvili Tavisi gazeTis samizne auditorias ase xedavs: `saubedurod da samwuxarod, vwer im uflebaayrili, daCagruli, uflebaSezRuduli adamianebisTvis, romlebmac am qveyanaSi kanoni ver naxes, pativiscema ver naxes, uflebebi ver aRidgines da konstituciiT ver moqmedeben~. `yvelaferia am gazeTSi _ azri mainc aris naTqvami bolomde, am televizorSi rom ar aclian xalxs laparaks!~ _ ambobs qalbatoni lia mamulaSvili, romelsac saxlSi àsaval-dasavalis~ bolo wlebis TiTqmis yvela nomeri aqvs Senaxuli. qalbatoni lia pedagogia da ambobs, rom orSabaTs samaswavlebloSi àsaval-dasavalis~ statiebs
àsaval-dasavalis~ ZiriTadi Semosavlis wyaro swored didi tiraJia, da ara _ reklama, rasac gazeTSi TiTqmis ver naxavT, Tu ar CavTvliT sapatriarqos mier organizebuli RonisZiebebis ramdenime anonss. giorgi mamacaSvili sakuTar xelfass ar asaxelebs: `rogorc daTa TuTaSxia ambobs, kaci unda eyos fuls~, _ ambobs igi. biznes-saidumloa gazeTis oficialuri tiraJic. àsaval-dasavalis~ tiraJze metnaklebad zusti informaciis mopoveba mxolod im stambis direqtorisgan movaxerxeT, sadac gazeTi ibeWdeba. àr maxsovs am gazeTis gansakuTrebulad didi tiraJebi. SekveTa oci aTasi egzemplaris farglebSi aris xolme~, _ ambobs daviT gigauri, magram TiTo ormocgverdiani àsavaldasavalis~ sastambo TviTRirebulebas ver asaxelebs.
lebi, vidre miSavdebodes suli~, _ ambobs giorgi mamacaSvili. giorgi gazeTis erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli Jurnalistia; Tvlis, rom mis warmatebul profesionalad CamoyalibebaSi gansakuTrebuli roli roin metrevelma, nugzar fofxaZem da laSa nadareiSvilma Seasrules. man 2008 wlis gazafxulze àsaval-dasavalisTvis~ redaqciis ofisis dabrunebis moTxovniT SimSiloba daiwyo kostavaze, yofili gamomcemloba `samSoblos~ SenobasTan. es Senoba oTxmocdaaTamde gazeTs, telekompania `kavkasias~ da kidev ramdenime mcire gamomcemlobas mTavrobam araprivatizebuli qonebis miTvisebis motiviT daatovebina. dRes es Senoba isev ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros balanszea da àsaval-dasavalis~ redaqciis oTaxebSi samaCablodan devnili ojaxebi
àsaval-dasavalSi~ homoseqsuals `pidarasts~ eZaxian, meZavebs _ `bozebs~. viRac CamSvebia, viRac _ manqurTi, viRacas ki xelebi sisxlSi aqvs gaTxvrili.
aqtiurad ganixilaven sxva maswavleblebic. am gazeTis mkiTxvelis da myidvelis erTi suraTis gamokveTa Znelia. `yvela yidulobs am gazeTs, studentebis da axalgazrdebis garda, magram axalgazrdebi arc sxva gazeTebs yiduloben~, _ ambobs RrmaRelis metrosTan Jurnal-gazeTebiT movaWre qalbatoni, _ àq Tu cudi muSaoba maqvs, saRamos òkribas~ sadgurSi mivdivar xolme da iq `marSrutkebze~ marto àsavaldasavali~, `sarke~ da `gza~ mimaqvs. kargad iyideba~. saburTaloze, yazbegis quCaze erTmaneTisgan aTi metriT daSorebul or presis jixurSi arc erTi àsaval-dasavali~ ar aRmoCnda. erT jixurs orSabaTs gamosuli gazeTis ocive egzemplari gaeyida oTxSabaT saRamomde, meores _ Tvrametive. SedarebisTvis, es jixurebi `liberalis~ mxolod erT egzemplars iReben. Tumca, àsaval-dasavalis~ konkurentebi _ `kviris qronika~, `kviris palitra~ da yviTeli Jurnalebia, romelTa fasi gayidvebis zrdis proporciulad izrdeba.
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gazeTi rusTavelze presis erTerT jixurSi bolos mainc vipoveT, magram _ ukanaskneli egzemplari. ormocgverdiani Sav-TeTri gazeTis gadaSlisas, pirveli rac TvalSi mogxvdebaT, uzarmazari interviuebia _ gamuqebuli kiTxvebi da grZeli pasuxebi. marto bolo nomerSi Tvrameti interviua. redaqciis SemoqmedebiTi jgufi vizualur mxareze TiTqmis ar zrunavs. gazeTSi originalur fotomasalas praqtikulad ver naxavT, samagierod xSirad ibeWdeba vladimer RonRaZis karikaturebi, romelTa umravlesobazec mixeil saakaSvili da misi politikuri gundis wevrebi arian gamosaxuli. faqtia, rom àsaval-dasavalis~ mkiTxvelisTvis mniSvnelovani mxolod gazeTis Sinaarsia da ara misi garegnuli saxe, radgan ormocgverdiani Sav-TeTri gazeTis bolomde gadaTvalierebis Semdeg ar arsebobs, xelebi ar gagiSavdeT. `rodesac Tqven usmenT kaxa benduqiZes, Tqven gibinZurdebaT goneba, roca usmenT Tea TuTberiZes, gibinZurdebaT suli. me mirCevnia miSavdebodes xe-
cxovroben. rogorc giorgi mamacaSvili ambobs, misma SimSilobam Sedegi ar moitana, magram es Sedegi `saakaSvilis reJimis dasrulebis Semdeg~ aucileblad dadgeba, manamde ki yovelkvireuli gazeTi, redaqciis TanamSromlebis gancxadebiT, devnilobaSi muSaobs. redaqciis Senobis iZulebiTi datovebis Semdeg, àsaval-dasavals~ droebiT TavSesafars eduard SevardnaZe krwanisis rezidenciaSi sTavazobda da, miuxedavad imisa, rom redaqciam bevri misamarTi gamoicvala, iq ar gadasula. Tumca, arc gamocema Seuwyvetia. `vinc imediT cocxlobs, SesaZloa, SimSiliTac mokvdes!~ _ benjamin franklinis es sityvebi gazeTis erTerTi nomris devizi iyo. Tumca, SimSiliT sikvdili qarTul mediaSi yvelaze naklebad swored àsaval-dasavals~ emuqreba, radgan es gazeTi, `jadosnuri madlis~, erTguli mkiTxvelis Tu arCeuli faseulobebis wyalobiT, yovel orSabaTs presis jixurebidan yvelaze swrafad qreba.
axali wigni
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modis kvireulis repeticia

wiTeli xaliCa, uamravi fotokamera, modis kritikosebi da dizainerebi evropidan _ ramdenime dRiT Tbilisi TiTqos sxva samyaroSi aRmoCnda. qveynis istoriaSi pirveli modis kvireuli, marTalia xarvezebiT, magram mainc Sedga.
nino CimakaZe
`didi oTxeuli~ _ ase eZaxian niu iorks, londons, milansa da parizs, romlebic modis yvelaze did da prestiJul kvireulebs zustad am TanmimdevrobiT maspinZloben. danarCeni 100-ze meti qalaqi, sakuTari modis kvireuliT, maT ganrigs ergeba da maTi sazomiT izomeba. `qarTuli modis kvireuli~, romelic saqarTvelosTvis pirveli aseTi RonisZieba iyo, Fashion TV-ze gamocxadebuli modis kvireulebis msoflio ganrigSi saerTod ver moxvda _ albaT im mizeziT, rom es saqarTvelos debiuti iyo, riTac msoflio modis bazarze sakuTari adgilis mopovebas amieridan Cvenc SevecdebiT. kvireuli ki amisTvis miswrebaa. rogorc Cans, es prioritetuli mizani iyo xelisuflebisTvisac, radgan `qarTuli modis kvireulis~ dasafinanseblad saWiro Tanxis _ daaxloebiT milioni dolaris didi nawili swored saxelmwifom gaiRo. es Tanxa sakmarisi aRmoCnda imisTvis, rom qarTuli debiuti namdvili modis kvireuls damsgavseboda _ wiTeli xaliCiTa da raciiT SeiaraRebuli dacviT, CvenebebSi monawile sami ucxoeli dizaineriTa da Fashion TV-s, L officiel-s, Fashion Insider-sa da ucxouri modis industriis wamyvani mediasaSualebebis warmomadgenlebiT. maTi damsaxureba iyo, rom kvireuls glamuruli fusfusic axlda Tan. `wesebis dacviT~ mimdinareobda wiTeli xaliCis ritualic, sadac qarTveli reportiorebi mowveul stumrebs TiTqos gramatikulad araswor, magram modis industriaSi miRebul kiTxvas usvamdnen `vin gacviaT?~ da qarTveli modis mimde44
vrebis pasuxic ar ayovnebda, _ kaba _ versaCe, aqsesuari _ Jan-pol gotie... Tumca, am bevri garegnuli msgavsebis miuxedavad, pirveli `qarTuli modis kvireuli~ mainc ar hgavda `namdvils~. Cvenebebi qarTuli droiT _ naxevari saaTiT gvian iwyeboda. sagamofeno centris SesasvlelTan rigSi erTmaneTis gadaTelva ki iseTi Cveulebrivi movlena iyo, rom Znelad Tu gaarCevdiT, modis Cvenebaze iyaviT misuli, Tu romelime sportuli matCis sanaxavad _ aRgznebuli gulSematkivrebis garemocvaSi. yvelaze uxerxuli situacia kvireulis bolo dRes Seiqmna, rodesac dizainer anuka qeburias Cvenebaze darbazSi orjer Caqra Suqi. mayurebelTa nawili taSs ukravda, zogic stveniT Sexvda am incidents, ucxouri presis warmomadgenlebi ki zrdilobiani RimiliT elodnen Sous gagrZelebas. mas Semdeg, rac Suqi sabolood ainTo, SeSinebulma dizainerma yvela modeli erTad gamoiyvana scenaze da Cvenebac ase dasrulda. visac amdeni CoCqolisa da gancdis Semdeg Cvenebebis srulfasovnad aRqma kidev SeeZlo, aRmoaCenda, rom qarTveli dizainerebi isev erTxmad irCeven muq ferebs. Savi da misi tonalobebi _ es is ferTa gama iyo, romelic Tamuna ingoroyvas, qeTi CxikvaZis, Teona elizbaraSvilis koleqciebs aerTianebda. mrume ferebiT mowyenili Tvali kvireulis mesame dRes agata ruis
de la pradas cecxlovanma tonebma gaaxalisa. Tumca, qarTul publikaSi man interesi ufro gvaris gamo gamoiwvia. darbazSi Sekrebili stumrebis nawils is italiel miuCa pradaSi aeria. kvireulis monawile damwyeb qarTvel dizainerebs maRali klasi frangma kristof Jozemac aCvena, romelic franguli maRali modis dizainerTa kavSiris wevria. TbilisSi man 2010 wlis gazafxulizafxulis Haute couture-is koleqciidan 25 modeli Camoitana. me-19 saukunis romantizmis gavleniT Seqmnili klasikuri, daxvewili siluetebisa da Tanamedrove, gamWvirvale qsovilebis sinTezi podiumze Zalian elegantur sanaxaobas qmnida. qarTveli monawileebis ZiriTad nawils axalgazrda, damwyebi dizainerebi Seadgendnen. maT ki, visac saxeli ukve damkvidrebuli aqvs _ irakli nasiZesa da avTandils _ modis kvireulis gaxsna da daxurva xvdaT wilad. nasiZem es koleqcia specialurad Tbilisis modis kvireulisTvis Seqmna. avTandilma ki Tbilisis kvireulze warmodgenili 2010-11 wlis Semodgoma-zamTris Pret-a-Porter-s koleqcia manamde kievis modis kvireulze aCvena. koleqciis ZiriTad nawils TeTri, Savi da kremisferi kabebi warmoadgenda. misi CvenebiT kristof Jozec moixibla: `Zalian sufTa da profesiuli namuSevaria, daxvewili detalebiT da nakeTobiT~, _ aRniSna man Cvenebis Semdeg. axalgazrda dizainerebidan yve-
laze warmatebuli irakli rusaZis, goga niqabaZis da zenka&maris Cvenebebi aRmoCnda. 19 wlis rusaZis sadebiuto koleqcia frangebs imdenad moewonaT, rom mas momavalSi TanamSromloba da parizis butikebSi koleqciis gayidva SesTavazes. axla irakli ukve maT zars da oficialur SeTanxmebas elodeba. 24 wlis goga niqabaZis feradi, sada da eleganturi paltoebiT ki gavleniani frangi kritikosi, Janpol goties saxlis yofili prezidenti da saagento agente de luxe-is mfloebeli, donald potaric moixibla da Cvenebis Semdeg axalgazrda dizainerTan sakontaqto informaciac gacvala. gamodis, rom uamravi xarvezis miuxedavad, qarTuli modis kvireuli konkretuli dizainerebisTvis mainc warmatebuli iyo. donald potari ambobs: `rodesac raime pirvelad tardeba, yovelTvis arsebobs eWvi, rom ar gaamarTlebs, magram aq imedis gacrueba ar yofila. araerTi saintereso da niWieri adamiani aRmovaCine da vfiqrob, maT momavali namdvilad aqvT~. maT ki, vinc qarTuli modis kvireulisgan mets eloda, SeuZlia, daelodos aprils, roca qarTveli modelis, Tako CxeiZis TaosnobiT, morigi modis kvireuli gaimarTeba. jer saerTod arc erTi ar gvqonda, axla erTbaSad ori gveqneba. iqneb es mainc gaxdes mizezi, rom modis kvireulebis yovelwliur saerTaSoriso ciklSi Tbilisic òficialurad~ CarTon.
dizaineri kristof Joze modelTan erTad, Tbilisi, marti 2010
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fotoebi zura qurcikiZe
kultura
scena speqtaklidan àrsad da yvelgan erTdroulad~
martivi metafizika, rTuli urTierTobebi

vidre qarTuli publika `Jizel-maknatunebis~ mravalgzis reciklirebul premierebs eswreba, eqsperimentebiT cnobili qoreografi uiliam forsaiti e.w. `socialuri qoreografiis~ axal nimuSs dgams drezdenis mitovebul qarxanaSi.
daviT buxrikiZe
ukve didi xania, rac amerikeli qoreografi uiliam forsaiti frankfurtis operis da baletis TeatrSi eqsperimentebiT irTobs Tavs da arTobs publikas. droTa ganmavlobaSi misi `mavne~ qoreografiuli Cvevebi sxva qalaqebsac gadaedoT da ukve wels drezdenis municipalurma Teatrma mas erTdroulad macduri da ucnauri winadadeba SesTavaza _ daedga speqtakli qalaqis istoriul gareuban helarauSi, sadac gdr-is droindeli qarxanaa SemorCenili. Tumca, arc forsaitis dasisTvis da arc misi erTguli `Teatraluri mrevlisTvis~ es ucnauri sacekvao sivrce aRmoCena sulac araa. jer kidev SarSan forsaitma qoreografiuli opusi frankfurtis tramvais depoSi dadga, kritikosebma ki speqtakli Tanamedrove germanuli Teatris mniSvnelovan movlenad Seafases. amjerad, cnobil qoreografs dangreuli qarxnis giganturi sivrcis
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aTviseba mouxda, rac, cxadia, kinematografistebisTvis ufro iqneboda momgebiani da martivic. warmodgenaSi saxelwodebiT I dont believe in outer space (ar mjera kosmosuri sivrcis~), TiTqmis ZonZebiT, ufro ki sportulad Semosili 15 mocekvave giganturi nagavsayrelisa Tu kosmosuri landSaftis msgavs garemos dramatuli vnebaTaRelvis gareSe iyofs. Tumca, arc ironiuli da mZafri qoreoZiZgilaobaa maTTvis ucxo. sxeulebis abstraqtuli mRelvareba daSlil polifonias waagavs, sadac xmebi, sityvebi da nervuli konvulsiebi erTmaneTs arcTu ritmulad avsebs. `speqtakli Tanamedrove forsaitis portrets gvixatavs _ daRlils sakuTari reformebiTa da reputaciiT. Tumca mis damRlel, magram martiv metafizikaSi sakuTari Tavisadmi ironia ufro igulisxmeba, vidre natanji poeturoba~, _ wers `zuddoiCe caitungis~ momomxilveli.
sxeulebis mrisxanebas Tu depresias speqtaklis zogierTi personaJis iSviaTi ironiuli replikebi abaTilebs. anu, qarxnul-kosmosuri sivrce qoreografiisa da dramis nazavs warmoadgens. magaliTad, erT-erTi mocekvave SeSlil fizikoss ganasaxierebs, romelic `Savi xvrelebis~ Sesaxeb sevdian monologebs sacekvao fexgarjilobas uTavsebs. ulamazo Sinabera ainStainis teqstebs kiTxulobs, sinamdvileSi ki seqsze ocnebobs. ocneboben sxvebic _ zogi ufro gabedulad, zogic xmadabla, magram yvela mondomebiT cekvavs da cdilobs, am rokvaSi gulgrili da gaucxoebuli mayurebelic CaiTrios. daaxloebiT 20-25 wlis win, roca arc interneti arsebobda da arc globalizmi iyo ase TvalsaCino, forsaitis personaJebi individualuri Tavisuflebis sadarajoze idgnen. axla ki samagaliTo angariSsworebis dro dadga: maT adamianuri urTierTobebi swyuriaT, mzad arian sakuTari kompleqsebi sajarod gamofinon da monologebi cariel sivrceSi warmoTqvan, Tundac imis Sesaxeb, rom siyvaruli sasicocxlo aucileblobaa. magram ukve gviania _ autisturi samyaro fsiqiatriul saavadmyofos daemsgavsa, sadac sityvebma azri dakarges da adamianebma _ TanagrZnobis unari. I dont believe in outer space waagavs socialur nagavsayrelsa da uSfoTvel kosmoss Soris mosazRvre teritorias, sadac daZonZilTa rTuli moZraobebi da martivi kosmosuri metafizika erTmaneTis paralelurad Tanaarsebobs. sagastrolo skandalebSi gaxveul Cvens bedkrul mocekvaveebs aseTi axleburi ideebi jer-jerobiT ar èmuqrebaT~. jer erTi, socialuri qoreografia CvenTan sruli absurdia da meorec, adgilobrivi kulturul-politikuri garemo, Cveni cnobili prima-balerinas gamosvlebisa da klasikuri `Jizelmaknatunebis~ garda, qoreografiul siaxleebs ar cnobs. ase rom, CvenTan cnobili filmis perifrazs amgvari ritorikuli SekiTxvis forma SeiZleba hqondes: ra mniSvneloba aqvs sxeuls, Tu igi axal qoreografiamde ar migviyvans?
kultura
patara gogi didia

TumaniSvilis TeatrSi laSa buRaZis dramatuli mxiarulobani daidga.
daviT buxrikiZe
scena speqtaklidan `7 p. p.~, Tbilisi 2010
Znelia, Tundac nacnobi mwerlis Sesaxeb azomil-awonilad da art-koreqtulad wera. ufro Znelia, roca nacnobis teqsts kidev ufro metad nacnobi reJisori dgams, premieras ki uamravi nacnobi eswreba da mere nafici msajulebiviT ganaCens gTxoven: aba, ras gvetyviT? kritikulad, bolomde da daundoblad... da mere gamodis, rom Turme naxevrad kritikulad vpasuxob, gaWirvebaSi Cavardnili Teatrisadmi gasagebi TanagrZnobiT. da mainc, laSa buRaZe is nacnobia, romelic kritikas ufro mxiarulad itans, vidre nawvaleb pirferobas. vgoneb, arc reJisori zura gewaZea ironiasTan mwyralad. albaT, amitom speqtakli `7 p. p.~, anu Svidi patara piesa buRaZis moTxrobebis mixedviT, mixeil TumaniSvilis saxelobis TeatrSi swored TviTironiuli pasaJiT iwyeba: balkonze mjdomi da sibneles Sefaliberali . aprili 2010 . 25
rebuli reJisori ramdenjerme mogviwodebs, mobiluri telefonebi gamovrToT da gvixsnis, rom misi speqtakli sketCi ufroa, vidre keTilsindisieri an saxasiaTo komedia... meti damajereblobisaTvis ki skepticizmiT mowamluli mayureblis reaqciasac iTvaliswinebs: `dgamen raRac degeneratobas~... komikuri sarkazmiT Sekazmuli speqtakli, romelic winasaaRdgomod gakeTebul da mSvidad mosanelebel samarxvo `Subas~ ufro waagavs, vidre erovnul-msuye `xarCos~, reJisorma Svid scenaSi gaaerTiana _ TiTo ambavi, TiTo epizodi. magaliTad, `gogis uxerxulobis ambavi~ (monawileoben _ eka CxeiZe, naTia farjanaZe da giorgi yifSiZe) dramatulsa da komikurs umtkivneulod aerTianebs. gaveSebuli qalebi daSinebul gogis, rbili `l~-s gamo, lamis karates ileTebiT uswordebian, xolo òri daceminebis ambavSi~ bebia (lia kapa-
naZe) savarZlidan wamofrindeba da SviliSvils (vaniko TarxniSvili) ZvelbiWuri leqsikiT locavs. tragikulisa da komikuris dapirispirebazea agebuli epizodi `cico deidas tragedia~, romelSic rusudan bolqvaZe Seuxedav da asakian Sinaberas SesaniSnavad TamaSobs. cico deida mezobeli gogonas (qeTi asaTiani) silamazis Surs da boRmas dedas abralebs: `boroti qali iyo, omgamovlili da amitom damakompleqsa~... msaxiobi maia gelovani `dedis monologSi~ swored bedisweras ebrZvis da sabavSvo etlSi mZinare Svilis cxovrebas winaswar Txzavs: rogor wamoizrdeba, rodis iCxubebs, ratom daiwyebs mowevas, qalebSi rodis wava da rodis `gaitans adamians rigis quCis kuTxeSi~. `biZinas ambavs~ anekdoturi ubraloeba da sufris tradiciebisadmi aSkara ironia kvebavs: ukve RreobaSi gadasul sufraze, gadamTvral stumrebs (giorgi yifSiZe, nika werediani, naTia farjanaZe, eka CxeiZe) maspinZlis (Temur natroSvili) Svili gaaxsendebaT da mamas sTxoven, Seaginos. namZinarevi biZina (vaniko TarxniSvili) ki TandaTan rolSi Sedis da `CaTlax da kagebeSnik~ mamas ise aginebs, rom veRar aCereben. speqtaklis bolo novela àRSfoTebuli tatiana~ (lali kekeliZis brwyinvale TamaSis gamo es albaT speqtaklis kulminaciaa) gvamcnobs, rom cocxal, yoCaR da velosipedebis SemkeTebel Salvas afxazeTis omSi mkvdari da upatrono biZina jobs. es tragi-komikuri monologi Cveni qveynis moulodnel avtoportretad iqceva: uxmod damarxuli warsuli xom xSirad ufro cocxali da mniSvnelovani gvgonia, vidre awmyo. `7 p. p.~ damsxvreul sarkeSi areklili siuJetebiviT ikribeba. magram awebeb da gamosaxuleba erTiani mainc ar gamodis, Tundac patara gogis ufrosi asakis msaxiobi TamaSobdes. erTi ram mainc dasafasebelia _ TviTironia sketCisTvisac da reJisorisTvisac janmrTeli Teatraluri formaa.
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qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi
bulbulebis Walis sulebs

swored maSin gadavwyvite, fici davde, rom ar davuTmobdi Tqvens leqsebs gasanadgureblad arc wvimas, arc qars, arc Tovls, arc mzes da arc Rorebs!
kaxa Tolordava
Cemo sayvarlebo! aba, erTi im qveda fotos daxedeT... xom gecnobaT? xom araferi meSleba? xom Tqven gekuTvniT es ganwiruli SeZaxili? xom Tqven dawereT es teqsti? xom Tqven moaTavseT furceli celofanis parkSi? xom Tqven gaakariT is xeze bulbulebis WalaSi kus tbis midamoebSi? vici, rom Tqven iyaviT, pirquSo sulebo, eulad rom daiarebiT Tbilisis SemogarenSi da aseT gamexebul gzavnilebs utovebT Rorebs! Tqven garda vin gabedavda amas? veravin! verc me vbedav amas, Cemo kargebo! me mxolod Tqvens nafexurebs movyvebi. SeumCnevlad. mowiwebiT... ara, sayvarlebo, ara, xeebze warwerebis gakvris rituals jer ar Sevswrebivar, arc Tqven gicnobT, magram taniT vgrZnob (an iqneb meCveneba?) xolme Tqvens siaxloves. zogjer mgonia, rom Tvalic ki momikravs TqvenTvis! Tqven xom ar iyaviT is qalbatoni amas winaT tyeSi seirnobisas rom gadaveyare? eWvis TvaliT SemomxedeT da arc ki momesalmeT! ara, araferi mwyenia, radganac vici ramdenad rTuli misia gakisriaT! advili saqme xom araa tye-RreSi siaruli, sxvebis dayrili nagvis Segroveba da erT adgilze SequCeba? ho, vici sadaa is adgilebi kus tbis zemoT gaSenebul tyeebSi Tqven rom Segrovebul nagavs aquCebT xolme! mec, mec iq mimaqvs yvelaferi rasac xetialisas vpoulob, ramdenime wuTiT davcqeri Tqven mier aRmarTul nagvis piramidebs da TvalebiT dageZebT, rCeulebo! vaglax, Tqven am dros ukve sxvagan iRwviT... iciT, mec Tqvennairi eWviani gamoxedva gamiCnda... mec aRar mezareba daxra da plastmasis boTlis miwidan aReba, magram vaRiareb dauxveweli var jer da ugunuri, amitomac kidev didxans imeorebs eqo Cems `t~-ebiT da `y~-ebiT savse sityvebs (iciT ras davakvirdi? Turme eqos sulac ar uWirs `t~-s da `y~-s gamoTqma!)... Tqven ki mdumared brundebiT saxlSi da dauRalavad werT, werT, werT gulisgamgmirav gzavnilebs... mere ra, rom im dRes gabrazebuli iyaviT da odnav ukmexi gzavnili gamogividaT Rorebisadmi? samagierod rad Rirs Tqveni ai es celofanSemosili leqsi, totze rom irweoda: `yvela Tu ar gamovfxizldiT, / ar avtexeT gangaSi, / male Tavad davixrCvebiT / Cvens sakuTar nagavSi!~ es dRe dauviwyari iqneba CemTvis! iqve davizepire, gulis ficarze Caviwere da gza rom gavagrZele, CurCuliT vimeorebdi am jadosnur sityvebs! da mere ki... naxevari kilometric
48
ar mqonda gavlili meore leqss rom gadaveyare xis totze. RmerTo didebulo, vinRa, vinRa mimarTavs aseTi marTali sityvebiT Rorebs?! ai es leqsic: `kvlav Tu ase gavagrZeleT / saqme mtrobis sadari, / vaCanageT buneba / da irgvliv vyareT nagavi... / Cvens momavals mxolod zRaprad / darCeba es ambavi, / uwin Tu ra turfa iyo / saqarTvelos mTa-bari!~ im dRes bevri vitire! nu SeSfoTdebiT, sayvarlebo, sixarulisgan, sixarulisgan vtirodi! swored maSin gadavwyvite, fici davde, rom ar davuTmobdi Tqvens leqsebs gasanadgureblad arc wvimas, arc qars, arc Tovls, arc mzes da arc Rorebs! ara, sayvarlebo, ar dakargula Tqveni sityvebi! icodeT, aris adamiani am qveyanaze, vinc Tqvens nakvalevze daiareba da momaval Taobebs utovebs Tqvens SemaSfoTebel Semoqmedebas! vin dagifasebT, sayvarlebo, am suliskveTebas? ar vici... da mainc, imediT xarT savseni, imeddakargulTa qalaqSi... erT leqssac Sevbedav mkiTxvels. WeSmarit Sedevrs! yvelafris mTqmels! ai isic: `minda saTqmeli gadmoqceT / kafia andaziani. / vrwmundebi maimunisgan / Seiqmna adamiani. / ugunur adamiansa / sjobs maimuni Wkviani... / Tu maimuni ar aris / nagavs vinca yris vin aris?~ an kidev: `sul maRla rom iyurebi araferi gamova, / nagavs rom hyri, Senc mogiwevs an nagavSi g a m o v l a!~ xom xedavT ver geleviT, Seudarebelno, magram unda wavide! rom icodeT rogor minda, mec SemeZlos aseTi mrisxane teqstebis wera, maTi celofanSi SefuTva da xeebze Camokideba! rom icodeT rogor minda, rom mTelma qveyanam zepirad icodes Tqveni leqsebi! Cemo sayvarlebo, rom icodeT rogor minda, rom saerTod ar arsebobdeT!
radio nacnobi gepatiJebaT klubSi nacnobi

tradiciuli qarTuli samzareulo cocxali musika
misamarTi: abanos q. N 3
WWW.LIBERALI.GE

ლიბერალი, აპრილი 2010

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