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Pseudoliomera speciosa Showy Xanthid Crab

Pseudoliomera speciosais commonly referred to as Showy Xanthid Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Rafi Amar, Israel

Foto: Eilat, Israel, Golf von Akaba, Rotes Meer

/ 2020
Courtesy of the author Rafi Amar, Israel . Please visit www.rafiamar.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
4183 
AphiaID:
209016 
Scientific:
Pseudoliomera speciosa 
German:
Auffällige Rundkrabbe 
English:
Showy Xanthid Crab 
Category:
Crabs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Xanthidae (Family) > Pseudoliomera (Genus) > speciosa (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Dana, ), 1852 
Occurrence:
China, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Indian Ocean, Japan, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Philippines, Red Sea, Réunion , Somalia, South-Africa, South-Pazific, Sri Lanka, Tahiti, Taiwan, the Seychelles 
Sea depth:
0 - 21 Meter 
Size:
2,5 cm 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 86 °F (23°C - 30°C) 
Food:
No reliable information available, omnivore 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Pseudoliomera granosimana
  • Pseudoliomera helleri
  • Pseudoliomera lata
  • Pseudoliomera neospeciosa
  • Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa
  • Pseudoliomera remota
  • Pseudoliomera ruppellioides
  • Pseudoliomera variolosa
  • Pseudoliomera violacea
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-07 13:56:56 

Info

Pseudoliomera speciosa (Dana, 1852)

Pseudoliomera is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae. Occasional among branches of Cauliflower coral.

Many species of the family Xanthidae can be poisonous, although they themselves have no poisonous apparatus (poisonous teeth, poisonous spines, poisonous glands in the skin), the consumption of these crustaceans can even be fatal for humans. Such animals are considered passive-poisonous.
The toxins of crabs (saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin) are produced by endobacteria and stored in the flesh of the crab, these e are highly potent and similar to the neurotoxins of puffer fish and just as deadly.
In its raw and cooked meat, consumption of the crab meat is toxic to humans!

Please be sure to clarify whether the meat of these crabs is toxic or non-toxic before eating it!
Call an emergency doctor immediately at the first signs of poisoning (e.g. breathing problems, muscle cramps)!

The good news is there’s no way you can be exposed to these toxins if you don’t try to eat these crabs – a bite or a jab isn’t going to do the job.

The bad news for those who unwittingly consume these crabs is that cooking the meat isn’t going to make the toxins any less effective.

Fortunately, toxic crabs don’t want to be eaten just as much as we shouldn’t be eating them, so they help us out with their glorious warning colours.

Synonymised names:
Actaea speciosa (Dana, 1852) (superseded combination)
Actaeodes nodipes Heller, 1861
Actaeodes speciosa Dana, 1852
Psaumis glabra Kossmann, 1877 (junior synonym)

External links

  1. Marine Species Indentification Portal (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 17.05.2021.
  2. marinelifephotography.com (en). Abgerufen am 17.05.2021.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 03.03.2021.

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