Active Time
35 minutes
Total Time
4 hours 45 minutes
This challah recipe is truly revelatory. It comes from former BA deputy editor Julia Kramer’s mom, Jill Weinberg. All we can hope is that our faithful version comes close. (For best results, bake weekly for several decades.) It’s “not airy and brioche-like, as are most ‘good’ challahs I’ve encountered in my life,” Julia explains. “And that’s why I love it. It has a density, such that when you pull it, it comes apart in twists and hunks—not feathery threads.”
That density comes in part, she believes, from shortening—an ingredient that often replaces butter in Jewish baking, so pastries and breads can be served at kosher meat meals (milk and meat cannot mix according to kosher law). Challah is traditionally made for Jewish holidays like Shabbat and Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), but this recipe it’s wonderful whether you’re celebrating or not. Don’t be tempted to swap the shortening for vegetable oil, which would render the bread greasy and leaden.
A simple three-strand braid and an optional dusting of crunchy seeds add visual appeal. The recipe makes two golden brown braided loaves, but can easily be halved if preferred. The challah will keep, tightly wrapped, on the counter for three days or in the freezer for up to a month. Leftover challah is ideal for French toast and bread pudding.
Ingredients
Makes 2 loaves
2
2
2
4¾
½
7
Preparation
Step 1
Whisk 2 (¼-oz.) envelopes active dry yeast (about 4½ tsp.), 2 tsp. sugar, and ¼ cup warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook (or a large bowl if kneading by hand). Let sit until foamy, about 10 minutes.
Step 2
Whisk 2 large eggs to blend in a medium bowl. Add 2 cups (16 oz.) warm water, 4¾ tsp. Diamond Crystal or 2½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, ½ cup shortening, melted, and remaining ¾ cup sugar and whisk to combine.
Step 3
Add egg mixture and 7 cups (875 g) all-purpose flour to yeast mixture. Beat on medium speed until dough is smooth, elastic, and very sticky and pulls away from sides of bowl, about 10 minutes. (Alternatively, knead dough on a lightly floured work surface until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.)
Step 4
Grease a large bowl with shortening; transfer dough to bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let dough rise in a warm place for 1½–2 hours (or chill for 8–12 hours), until doubled in size.
Step 5
Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 6 equal portions. Shape each into a 17"-long rope. Grease 2 rimmed baking sheets with shortening. Place 3 ropes side by side on each prepared sheet. Working with one at a time, pinch ropes together at one end; braid, then pinch ends together and tuck under. Let sit in a warm place until 1½ times larger, about 1 hour.
Step 6
Preheat oven to 325°. Beat 2 egg yolks and 2 Tbsp. water in a small bowl. Working with one at a time, brush braided bread dough with egg wash and sprinkle with sesame seeds or poppy seeds (if using). Bake first loaf 15 minutes, then increase oven temperature to 400° and continue baking until browned and challah sounds hollow when tapped, 15–20 minutes more (an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the loaf should read 200–210°). Let cool on baking sheet.
Step 7
Reduce oven temperature to 325°, then leave oven door open 5 seconds to cool down. Repeat baking with remaining dough.
Do ahead: Challah can be made 3 days ahead; keep tightly wrapped at room temperature, or freeze up to 1 month. Let cool before storing.
Editor’s note: This recipe was first printed in September 2016 as part of BA’s Best, a collection of our essential recipes. It has been edited to decrease the final cooking temperature. Head this way for more of our favorite bread recipes →
Leave a Review
Reviews (27)
Back to TopI like a challah with a very eggy look, so I added a few drops of yellow food coloring with the liquid. It's cheating, I know, but it has that unmistakable eggy look that the commercial challahs have. It doesn't change the taste, just the perception of eggyness. My grandmother used to use lots of eggs, but I have the felling that eggs were somewhat yellower back in those days. Even the photograph in the mag make it look rather pale. I asked a very fancy local bakery whether they use food color, and they refused to answer directly.... therefore I suspect I hit a nerve.
StuKin
CT
12/7/2023
The dough was really wet for me so I wasn't able to braid so just left it freeform (might try adding more flour next time). Still turned out super tasty and soft!
Anastasia
Ottawa, Canada
11/26/2021
This is now my favorite bread recipe of all time!!! I did several variations from the same dough and each one was better than the first. This is now my go-to bread recipe.... Thanks, Mrs. Kramer for sharing this great bread recipe with us....
MzDonna
Jacksonville, FL
1/19/2021
Very easy to make and delicious!
Carole P
Nevada
1/9/2021
I think this is a great base recipe! I do a few things a little different and it has worked out great. I treat it as I would a different sweet/pastry/bread recipe. I bloom the yeast in a separate bowl with the 2 cups of warm water and sugar(I use a tbsp honey). Then I cream together the shortening (I use butter) and sugar, and add the eggs. The salt goes with the flour, and I only used a heaping tablespoon, since someone in the comments said it was too salty. Mix all together, let rise, and then I do one plain and one with the chocolate babka filling (chocolate, brown sugar, cinnamon). 325 for 10min and then 375 (or 400 if not browning enough) for 15-20
mkhickey8
Chicago
5/3/2020
Agree with others that the 425 turn up would burn your challah. I have an old oven that is very off temp wise so I strictly go off of my thermometer so I know it was accurate. I only left mine in at 425 for less than 7 minutes and it got so brown it is borderline burnt. If I were to follow the instructions it would have been ruined. I would just keep it at 325 and then maybe pop to 375 to brown? I would adjust the recipe description as this seems to have happened to several people.
emilybcox6767
Rhode Island
4/10/2020
These turned out fantastic! I would reccommend adding the full amount of liquid, it's sticky at the beginning but mine are a bit dry, probably because I added too much flour. For everyone who found the oven tem to high or whose loaves burned, I suggest getting an oven thermometer because temerature dials are often inaccurate. I used a thermometer and they were perfect.
Lena (Berlin)
Berlin
1/24/2020
can i replace the shortening with butter?
Anonymous
israel
1/20/2020
Great recipe, very easy to follow. This isn't as eggy as challahs i've had in the past and is a little more sweet. Don't be alarmed by the amount of salt, it is a double recipe after all! Most important tip i would give is that my oven definitely didnt need to be turned up, i was successful with baking my second loaf at 375 for 30-35 minutes while my first loaf burnt!!!!
BELLAB
pennsylvania
12/6/2019
I actually found that the proportions worked for me, it really came out perfectly. Maybe I would hold back a bit on the salt, but all in all, it was a hit :)
Anonymous
11/27/2019
I halved the recipe as I only wanted to make one loaf. Followed the recipe exactly, even after reading all the comments. I did a traditional high holiday braiding, and everything came out great even though I slightly overbaked it. Brought it to break-fast and everybody LOVED it. Will definitely make again.
Anonymous
Boston, MA
10/10/2019
Made this recipe a second time this morning. Forgot the timing and temperature is wrong!!! My first challah burnt after 10 minutes once the oven was turned up to 425. Please correct or make a note about what can go wrong. Proportions of challah and ease of making are good. I have made challah many times before.
Anonymous
9/5/2018
@charliedog247 quantities listed in posted recipe just made the most delicious challah. Will find out shortly if experiment with 2nd loaf (cinnamon and raisins added after 2nd proof) works/fails...fingers crossed
Anonymous
7/10/2018
Warning! The flour/water proportions on this recipe are wrong. I'm an experienced breadmaker and weigh my ingredients. I made this recipe and the dough was way too wet. I had to add at least two more cups of flour to get the right consistency. The final result was okay. I compared the recipe to other challah recipes and it's clear the recipe calls for too much water, probably by half a cup, maybe more.
CharlieDog247
California
5/8/2018
I prefer an more eggy flavor, and slightly less sweet than this recipe produced.
Anonymous
Providence, RI
12/16/2017