All about the history of Chikankari

Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style that originated in the city of Lucknow, India. It is renowned for its delicate and intricate white threadwork on fine muslin fabric, creating beautiful patterns and designs. The history of chikankari can be traced back several centuries.
Origins:
Chikankari is believed to have been introduced in India during the Mughal era, which began in the 16th century.The technique is said to have been brought to Lucknow by Nur Jehan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The art form flourished under the patronage of the Mughal rulers and their noble families.
Evolution and Development:
Initially, chikankari was primarily done on white muslin fabric using white thread. The motifs were inspired by elements from nature, such as flowers, leaves, and birds. Over time, the art form evolved and incorporated influences from Persian and Turkish designs. Traditional stitches used in chikankari include the backstitch, chain stitch, and hemstitch, among others.
Royal Patronage:
Chikankari gained significant popularity and royal patronage during the reign of the Nawabs of Awadh in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Nawabs, who were the rulers of the region, played a crucial role in promoting and preserving the art form. They encouraged skilled artisans to create exquisite chikan garments for the nobility and the royal court.
Decline and Revival:
Chikankari faced a decline during the British colonial era when the local textile industry suffered due to the import of machine-made fabrics. However, efforts to revive chikankari began in the early 20th century. Various organizations and individuals recognized its cultural and artistic value, leading to a resurgence of interest in the craft.
Contemporary Significance:
Today, chikankari is celebrated as a treasured form of embroidery and has gained international recognition. It is not limited to traditional garments but also extends to contemporary fashion, including sarees, salwar kameez, kurtis, and even home decor items. Chikan embroidery has become a symbol of Lucknow's rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Geographical Indication (GI) Status:
In 2008, chikankari received the Geographical Indication (GI) status, which recognizes and protects its origin and unique characteristics. The GI status ensures that only authentic chikankari produced in the designated geographical region can be labeled as such, safeguarding the traditional craft from imitations.
Chikankari continues to be cherished as an art form that showcases the skill and artistry of craftsmen. It has not only preserved traditional embroidery techniques but has also provided employment opportunities to many artisans, contributing to the cultural and economic fabric of the region.