US3633A - Charles guudyear - Google Patents
Charles guudyear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3633A US3633A US3633DA US3633A US 3633 A US3633 A US 3633A US 3633D A US3633D A US 3633DA US 3633 A US3633 A US 3633A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- india
- sulphur
- charles
- guudyear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
- B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- My principal improvement consists in the combining of sulphur and white lead with the indie-rubber, and in the submitting of the compound thus formed to the action of heat at a regulated temperature, by which combination and exposure to heat it will be so far altered in its qualities as not to become softened by the action of the solar ray or of artificial heat at a temperature below that to which it was submitted in its preparationsay to a heat of 270 of Fahrenheits scale-nor will it be injuriously afiected by exposure to cold. It will also resist the action of the expressed oils, and that likewise of spirits of turpentine, or of the other essential oils at common temperatures, which oils are its usual solvents.
- the articles which I combine with the indiarubber in forming my improved fabric are sulphur and white lead, which materials may be employed in varying proportions; but that which I have found to answer best, and to which it is desirable to approximate in forming the compound, is the following: I take twenty-five parts of india-rubber, five parts of sulphur, and seven parts of white lead.
- the india-rubber I usually dissolve in spirits of turpentine or other essential oil, and the white lead and sulphur also I grind in spirits of turpentine in the ordinary way of grinding paint.
- the sulphur and white lead prepared by grinding as above directed, may be incorporated with the substance of the india-rubber by the aid of heated cylinders or calender-rollers, by which it may be brought into sheets of any required thickness; or it may be applied so as to adhere to the surface of cloth or of leather of various kinds.
- This mode of producing and of applying the sheet caoutchouc by means of rollers is well known to manufacturers.
Description
ll Mao Starts CHARLES GUUDYEAR, 0% NEW YURK, N.Y.
IMPRQVEMENI' IN EMMA-RUBBER FABRlCfi.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 3,633, dated June 15, 1844.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES GOODYEAR, of the city of New York, in the State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manner of Preparing Fabrics of Caoutchouc or India-Rubber; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
My principal improvement consists in the combining of sulphur and white lead with the indie-rubber, and in the submitting of the compound thus formed to the action of heat at a regulated temperature, by which combination and exposure to heat it will be so far altered in its qualities as not to become softened by the action of the solar ray or of artificial heat at a temperature below that to which it was submitted in its preparationsay to a heat of 270 of Fahrenheits scale-nor will it be injuriously afiected by exposure to cold. It will also resist the action of the expressed oils, and that likewise of spirits of turpentine, or of the other essential oils at common temperatures, which oils are its usual solvents.
The articles which I combine with the indiarubber in forming my improved fabric are sulphur and white lead, which materials may be employed in varying proportions; but that which I have found to answer best, and to which it is desirable to approximate in forming the compound, is the following: I take twenty-five parts of india-rubber, five parts of sulphur, and seven parts of white lead. The india-rubber I usually dissolve in spirits of turpentine or other essential oil, and the white lead and sulphur also I grind in spirits of turpentine in the ordinary way of grinding paint. These three articles thus prepared ma when it is intended to form a sheet by itse f, be evenly spread upon any smooth surface or upon glazed cloth, from which it may be readily separated; but I prefer to use for this purpose the cloth made according to the present specification, as the compound spread upon this article separates therefrom more cleanly than from any other.
Instead of dissolving the india-rubber in'the manner above set forth, the sulphur and white lead, prepared by grinding as above directed, may be incorporated with the substance of the india-rubber by the aid of heated cylinders or calender-rollers, by which it may be brought into sheets of any required thickness; or it may be applied so as to adhere to the surface of cloth or of leather of various kinds. This mode of producing and of applying the sheet caoutchouc by means of rollers is well known to manufacturers. To destroy the odor of the sulphur in fabrics thus prepared, I wash the surface with a solution of potash, or with vinegar, or with a small portion of essential oil or other solvent of sulphur.
When the india-rubber is spread upon the firmer kinds of cloth or of leather it is subject to peel therefrom by a moderate degree of force, the gum letting go the fiber by which the two are held together. I have therefore devised another improvement in this manufacture by which this tendenc is in a great measure corrected, and by whio also, the sheet-gum, when not attached to cloth or leather, is better adapted to a variety of purposes than when not prepared by this improved mode, which is as follows: After laying a coat of the gum, compounded as above set forth, on any suitable fabric I cover it with a bat of cotton-wool as it is delivered from the doffer of a carding-machine, and this bat I cover with another coat of the guma process which may be repeated two or three times, according to the required thickness of the goods. A very thin and strong fabric may be thus produced, which may be used in lieu of paper for the covering of boxes, books, or other articles.
When this compound of india-rubber, sulphur, and white lead, whether to be used alone in the state of sheets or applied to the surface of any .other fabric has been fully dried, either in a heated room or by exposure to the sun and air, the goods are to be subjected to the action of a high degree of temperature, which will admit of considerable variationsay from 212 to 350 of Fahrenheits thermometer, but for the best effect approaching as nearl as may be to 27 0. This heating may be e ected by running the fabrics over a heated cylinder; but I prefer to expose them to an atmosphere of the proper temperature, which may be best done by the aid of an oven properly constructed with openings through which the sheet or web may be passed by means of suitable rollers. When this process is performed upon a fabric consisting of the above-named compound it must be allowed to remain upon the cloth on which it is made, in order to sustain it, as it is so far softened during the operation as not to be capable of supporting its own weight Without such aid. If the exposure be to a temperature exceeding 270, it must continue for a very brief period.
Having thus fully described the nature of the process by which I prepare my improved india-rubber fabric, I do hereby declare that I do not now claim the combining of sulphur with caoutchouc, either in the proportion named or in any other, this combination having been the subject of a patent granted to me on the 24th of February, 1839; but
I do claim 1. The combining of the said gum with sulphur and with white lead, so as to form a triple compound, either in the proportions herein named or in any other within such limits as will produce a like result; and I will here remark that although I have obtained the best results from the carbonate of lead, other salts of lead or the oxides of that metal may be substituted therefor, and will produce a good effect. I therefore under this head claim the employment of either of the oxides or salts of lead in the place of the white lead in the abovenamed compound.
2. The formation of a fabric of the indiarubher by interposing layers of cotton-batting between those of the gum, in the manner and for the purpose above described.
3. In combination with the foregoing, the process of exposing the india-rubber fabric to the action of a hi h degree of heat, such as is herein specified, %y means of which my improved compound is etfectually changed in its properties so as to protect it from decomposition or deterioration by the action of those agents which have heretofore been found to produce that effect upon india-rubbergoods.
CHARLES GOODYEAR.
Witnesses:
THOS. P. JONES, B. R. MOBSELL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3633A true US3633A (en) | 1844-06-15 |
Family
ID=2063931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US3633D Expired - Lifetime US3633A (en) | Charles guudyear |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3633A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040179424A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho(Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Batch mixer |
US20040266556A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Sullivan Michael J. | Pre-vulcanized or pre-crosslinked materials for golf balls |
US20040262804A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Sullivan Michael J. | Pre-vulcanized or pre-crosslinked materials for golf balls |
US20080081879A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Kim Balfour | Crosslinked block copolymer composition and method |
US20080081874A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Kim Balfour | Poly(arylene ether) composition, method, and article |
US20100056305A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Hebert Edmund A | Recyclable golf ball and method therefor |
-
0
- US US3633D patent/US3633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040179424A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho(Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Batch mixer |
US8087814B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2012-01-03 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Batch mixer |
US20040266556A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Sullivan Michael J. | Pre-vulcanized or pre-crosslinked materials for golf balls |
US20040262804A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Sullivan Michael J. | Pre-vulcanized or pre-crosslinked materials for golf balls |
US7141196B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-11-28 | Acushnet Company | Method of manufacturing a golf ball having one or more layers |
US7285058B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2007-10-23 | Acushnet Company | Pre-vulcanized or pre-crosslinked materials for golf balls |
US20080081879A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Kim Balfour | Crosslinked block copolymer composition and method |
US20080081874A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Kim Balfour | Poly(arylene ether) composition, method, and article |
US20100056305A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Hebert Edmund A | Recyclable golf ball and method therefor |
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