US1370974A - Insulating-pane - Google Patents

Insulating-pane Download PDF

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Publication number
US1370974A
US1370974A US270830A US27083019A US1370974A US 1370974 A US1370974 A US 1370974A US 270830 A US270830 A US 270830A US 27083019 A US27083019 A US 27083019A US 1370974 A US1370974 A US 1370974A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
plates
pane
insulating
edges
ivan
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US270830A
Inventor
Ivan M Kirlin
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US270830A priority Critical patent/US1370974A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1370974A publication Critical patent/US1370974A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612Evacuated glazing units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/20Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
    • C03B23/24Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
    • C03B23/245Hollow glass sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Definitions

  • 'My invention has for its primary object to provide a transparent or translucent insulating pane for use in windows, doors, rerigerated display cases, refrigerators, ovens and the like.
  • the invention consists of the novel devices and combinations of devices hereinafter described and defined in the claim.
  • Figure 1 is a lan view of a pane constrlcted in accor ance with my invention
  • Fig. 2 is a view. in section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1. Y
  • the numeral 3 indicates a pair of laterally spaced plates 3, the edges of which are brought together and connected by fusing y or otherwise, as indicated at 4.
  • These plates Y 3 may be madefrom glass, mica or other suitable transparent or translucent material, and the space therebetween may contain a vacuum, air or gas. It will, of course, be necessary to .hermetically seal the joint between the edges of the plates 3, when the space between said plates contains a vacuum or gas.
  • a plurality of pins or projections are formed on the inner face of one of said plates and bear against the'inner face o1 the other of said plates.
  • One of the plates 3 has formed at or near its edges an endless outwardly extended loop or beadl 6, for the purpose of'absorbing the expansion and con-traction of the plates, due to widely different temperatures on opposite sides of the pane.

Description

l. M. KIRLIN.
INSULATING PANE.
APPLICATION HLED JAN.13,19|9.
1,370,974l Patented Mar. 8, 1921.
UNITED STATESr IVAN I. KIBLDL F EVAFSI'JOIJI',` ILLINOIS.
INSULATINGLPANE Specification of Letters Patent.-
Patented Mar. 8, 1921.
Application iiled January -18, 1919. Serial No. 270,830.
Tol all whom it may concern.'
Be it known that I, IVAN M. K1RLIN,a citizen of the United States, residing at Evanston, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Insulating-Panes; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the l Same. v
'My invention has for its primary object to provide a transparent or translucent insulating pane for use in windows, doors, rerigerated display cases, refrigerators, ovens and the like.
To the above end, generally stated, the invention 'consists of the novel devices and combinations of devices hereinafter described and defined in the claim.
In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate'the inventlon, like characters indicate like parts throughout the several views.
Referring to the drawings,
Figure 1 is a lan view of a pane constrlcted in accor ance with my invention; an
Fig. 2 is a view. in section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1. Y
The numeral 3 indicates a pair of laterally spaced plates 3, the edges of which are brought together and connected by fusing y or otherwise, as indicated at 4. These plates Y 3 may be madefrom glass, mica or other suitable transparent or translucent material, and the space therebetween may contain a vacuum, air or gas. It will, of course, be necessary to .hermetically seal the joint between the edges of the plates 3, when the space between said plates contains a vacuum or gas. To prevent the plates 3 from collapsing, when a vacuum is produced therebetween, a plurality of pins or projections are formed on the inner face of one of said plates and bear against the'inner face o1 the other of said plates. l
One of the plates 3 has formed at or near its edges an endless outwardly extended loop or beadl 6, for the purpose of'absorbing the expansion and con-traction of the plates, due to widely different temperatures on opposite sides of the pane.
What I claim is An insulating pane comprising la pair of Hat parallel plates of transparent or translucent material united at their edges, and an endless expansion bead in the body of one of the plates. v
IVAN M. KIRLIN.
Witnesses: i LILLIAN A. KmLIN, H. Waenar SULzm.
US270830A 1919-01-13 1919-01-13 Insulating-pane Expired - Lifetime US1370974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US270830A US1370974A (en) 1919-01-13 1919-01-13 Insulating-pane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US270830A US1370974A (en) 1919-01-13 1919-01-13 Insulating-pane

Publications (1)

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US1370974A true US1370974A (en) 1921-03-08

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Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2686342A (en) * 1949-05-13 1954-08-17 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Sealing of openings in glass
US2688824A (en) * 1953-04-21 1954-09-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Method of producing multiple sheet glazing units
US2695430A (en) * 1947-01-18 1954-11-30 F W Wakefield Brass Company Luminous panel
US2918023A (en) * 1955-01-27 1959-12-22 Bruce H Bettcher Reinforced, thermal insulating, condensation-proof and light admitting member
US3742600A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-03 Research Frontiers Inc Method for maintaining the separation of plates
US3744126A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-10 Research Frontiers Inc Method for controlling bowing in light valves
US4204015A (en) * 1978-04-03 1980-05-20 Levine Robert A Insulating window structure and method of forming the same
EP0047725A1 (en) * 1980-09-10 1982-03-17 Torsten Assarsson Heat-insulating window glass
US4458988A (en) * 1980-11-12 1984-07-10 Norsk Lcd Optical display cell and a method for its manufacturing including a gas cloud with monodispheres
US5005557A (en) * 1985-11-29 1991-04-09 Baechli Emil Heat-insulating building and/or light element
US5124185A (en) * 1989-10-03 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum insulating unit
US5657607A (en) * 1989-08-23 1997-08-19 University Of Sydney Thermally insulating glass panel and method of construction
US5891536A (en) * 1994-10-19 1999-04-06 The University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US5902652A (en) * 1993-06-30 1999-05-11 University Of Sydney Methods of construction of evacuated glazing
US6291036B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-09-18 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6352749B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2002-03-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6372312B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-04-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers
US6383580B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-05-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube
US6399169B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-06-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with dual peripheral seal
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
US6436492B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers
US6444281B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
US6497931B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers
US6503583B2 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-01-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal
US6506272B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-01-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture
US6541083B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6701749B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-03-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US20100107525A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Grzybowski Richard R Vacuum-Insulated Glass Windows With Glass-Bump Spacers
US8679271B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-03-25 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US9346710B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2016-05-24 Corning Incorporated Sheet glass product fabrication with growth-limited glass bump spacers
US9366071B1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-14 Peter Petit Low-friction spacer system for vacuum insulated glass
US9493944B1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-11-15 Henry Wesseler Thermodynamically balanced insulation system
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US9833100B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-12-05 Gaines And Associates, Llc Portable framed artistic window pane covers
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same
US11193323B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-12-07 Mirex Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing double vacuum glass and double vacuum glass manufactured by the same

Cited By (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2695430A (en) * 1947-01-18 1954-11-30 F W Wakefield Brass Company Luminous panel
US2686342A (en) * 1949-05-13 1954-08-17 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Sealing of openings in glass
US2688824A (en) * 1953-04-21 1954-09-14 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Method of producing multiple sheet glazing units
US2918023A (en) * 1955-01-27 1959-12-22 Bruce H Bettcher Reinforced, thermal insulating, condensation-proof and light admitting member
US3742600A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-03 Research Frontiers Inc Method for maintaining the separation of plates
US3744126A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-07-10 Research Frontiers Inc Method for controlling bowing in light valves
US4204015A (en) * 1978-04-03 1980-05-20 Levine Robert A Insulating window structure and method of forming the same
EP0047725A1 (en) * 1980-09-10 1982-03-17 Torsten Assarsson Heat-insulating window glass
US4458988A (en) * 1980-11-12 1984-07-10 Norsk Lcd Optical display cell and a method for its manufacturing including a gas cloud with monodispheres
US5005557A (en) * 1985-11-29 1991-04-09 Baechli Emil Heat-insulating building and/or light element
US5009218A (en) * 1985-11-29 1991-04-23 Baechli Emil Heat-insulating building and/or light element
US5657607A (en) * 1989-08-23 1997-08-19 University Of Sydney Thermally insulating glass panel and method of construction
US5124185A (en) * 1989-10-03 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum insulating unit
US5902652A (en) * 1993-06-30 1999-05-11 University Of Sydney Methods of construction of evacuated glazing
US6103324A (en) * 1993-06-30 2000-08-15 The University Of Sydney Methods of construction of evacuated glazing
US5891536A (en) * 1994-10-19 1999-04-06 The University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US6054195A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-04-25 University Of Sydney Method of construction of evacuated glazing
US6071575A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-06-06 University Of Sydney Vacuum glazing
US6083578A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-07-04 University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6291036B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-09-18 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6399169B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-06-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with dual peripheral seal
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6641689B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-11-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6444281B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
US6383580B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-05-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube
US6436492B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers
US6503583B2 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-01-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal
US6352749B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2002-03-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers
US6497931B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers
US6541083B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers
US6372312B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-04-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers
US6506272B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-01-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture
US6701749B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-03-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US8955358B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2015-02-17 Corning Incorporated Vacuum-insulated glass windows with glass-bump spacers
US8821999B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2014-09-02 Corning Incorporated Vacuum-insulated glass windows with glass-bump spacers
US20100107525A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Grzybowski Richard R Vacuum-Insulated Glass Windows With Glass-Bump Spacers
US20140202209A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2014-07-24 Corning Incorporated Vacuum-insulated glass windows with glass-bump spacers
US9670713B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2017-06-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US8679598B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-03-25 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US8679271B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-03-25 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US10590695B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2020-03-17 Guardian Glass, Llc. Vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit including nano-composite pillars, and/or methods of making the same
US10358386B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2019-07-23 Corning Incorporated Sheet glass product fabrication with growth-limited glass bump spacers
US9346710B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2016-05-24 Corning Incorporated Sheet glass product fabrication with growth-limited glass bump spacers
US10683695B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-06-16 Guardian Glass, Llc. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same
US9833100B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-12-05 Gaines And Associates, Llc Portable framed artistic window pane covers
US9366071B1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-14 Peter Petit Low-friction spacer system for vacuum insulated glass
US9493944B1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-11-15 Henry Wesseler Thermodynamically balanced insulation system
US9732515B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2017-08-15 Henry Wesseler Thermodynamically balanced insulation system
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass
US11193323B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-12-07 Mirex Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing double vacuum glass and double vacuum glass manufactured by the same

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