DE2951330A1 - Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation - Google Patents

Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation

Info

Publication number
DE2951330A1
DE2951330A1 DE19792951330 DE2951330A DE2951330A1 DE 2951330 A1 DE2951330 A1 DE 2951330A1 DE 19792951330 DE19792951330 DE 19792951330 DE 2951330 A DE2951330 A DE 2951330A DE 2951330 A1 DE2951330 A1 DE 2951330A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
plates
webs
panes
order
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19792951330
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Christoph Dipl.-Phys. 2283 Wenningstedt Schlobies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792951330 priority Critical patent/DE2951330A1/en
Publication of DE2951330A1 publication Critical patent/DE2951330A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6604—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Abstract

The evacuated insulator consists of two plates (1) joined at their edges and the space (4) between them is evacuated. Numerous webs (3) may join the plates in addition to the edge joins in order to prevent the external air pressure deforming the plates. The webs have the shape of tubes or are otherwise rotationally symmetrical. The plates have reflecting surfaces inside and/or outside. The plates may be made of glass and the resulting construction may be employed as a window. The webs may be a lattice work, which is either continuous or interrupted. The plates may be convex towards the outside in order to better withstand the external pressure.

Description

EVAKUIERTES ISOLIERELEMENTEVACUATED INSULATION ELEMENT

Die bekannten Isolierelemente und Materialien beruhen so gut wie ausschließlich auf der schlechten Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Luft.Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung beruht auf der besseren Isoliereigenschaft des Vakuums.Insbesondere bei Doppelscheiben läßt sich so eine erhebliche Reduzierung des Wärmedurchganqs erreichen.Abbildung I zeigt schematisch den Aufbau eines Isolierelements.Dabei sind 1 Glasplatten,2 die Randversiegelung, 3 Stege,4 der evakuierte Raum.The known insulating elements and materials are based almost exclusively on the poor thermal conductivity of air. The arrangement according to the invention is based on the better insulating properties of the vacuum, especially with double panes a considerable reduction in heat transfer can be achieved in this way I schematically shows the structure of an insulating element, with 1 glass plates, 2 the edge sealing, 3 bars, 4 the evacuated room.

Abbildung II zeigt eine Quersprosse 5,die die Glasscheiben nicht berührt,von der zahlreiche kleine Stege 3 dem Außendruck auf die Scheiben von innen entgegenwirken.Figure II shows a crossbar 5, which does not touch the glass panes of the numerous small webs 3 counteract the external pressure on the panes from the inside.

Abbildung III zeigt schematisch den Aufbau eines Isolierelements, bei dem der Außen-Luftdruck durch eine gewölbte Oberfläche -ähnlich wie bei der Fernsehröhre- aufgefangen wird.Figure III shows schematically the structure of an insulating element, in which the outside air pressure through a curved surface - similar to the TV tube is caught.

Es ist auch möglich,die Stege teilweise oder ganz aus einem magnetischen und/oder magnetisierbaren Material anzufertigen.It is also possible for the webs to be partially or entirely made of a magnetic one and / or to manufacture magnetizable material.

Ein Fensterreinigungsgerät kann dann durch ein Magnetfeld an die Scheibe gedrückt werden,ohne diese zu zerdrücken.A window cleaning device can then apply a magnetic field to the pane without crushing them.

Beim heutigen Stand der Technik wäre ohne weiteres ein kleines Gerät herstellbar,das selbständig eine gesamte Fensterfläche abfährt und reinigt.Dabei können Stromzuleitung und Zuleitungen von Reinigungsflüssigkeit und/oder Pressluft durch dünne Schläuche zu dem an der Scheibe magnetisch haftenden Teil des Geräts erfolgen.Ganz analog ließe sich dies bei entsprechend hergestellten Isolierkacheln oder anderen Kacheln mit magnetischer und/oder magnetisierbaren Einschlüssen machen.With the current state of the art, a small device would be fine can be produced that independently sweeps and cleans an entire window surface can power supply and supply lines for cleaning fluid and / or compressed air through thin hoses to the part of the device that is magnetically attached to the disc This could be done in exactly the same way with appropriately manufactured insulating tiles or other tiles with magnetic and / or magnetizable inclusions.

Claims (12)

Patentansprüche d Anordnung g e k dadurch'daß zwischen zwei an den Rändern verbundenen Platten ein Vakuum hergestellt wird. Claims d arrangement g e k dadurch'daß between two to the A vacuum is created for the panels connected to the edges. 2.Anordnung gemäß 1 g e k dadurch ~daß der Druck der Außenluft durch zahlreiche Stege zwischen den Platten aufgefangen wird. 2. Arrangement according to 1 g e k thereby ~ that the pressure of the outside air through numerous webs between the plates is caught. 3.Anordung gemäß 1 und 2 g e k dadurch'daß diese Stege die Form von Röhren haben oder anders rotationssymmetrisch sind. 3. Arrangement according to 1 and 2 g e k thereby that these webs have the shape of Have tubes or are otherwise rotationally symmetrical. 4.Anordnung gemäß 1 g e k dadurch,daß die Platten ein oder mehrseitig verspiegelt sind,um den Durchgang von Strahlunqen zu reduzieren. 4. Arrangement according to 1 g e k in that the plates are one or more sides are mirrored in order to reduce the passage of radiation. 5.Anordnung gemäß 1,2 und 3 g e k dadurch'daß die beiden Platten Glasscheiben sind'und die entstehende Doppel-oder Mehrfach-Scheibe in Fenstern Verwendung findet. 5. Arrangement according to 1, 2 and 3 g e k thereby that the two plates Glass panes and the resulting double or multiple panes are used in windows finds. 6.Anordnung gemäß 5 g e k dadurch ~daß die Stege als durchgehendes oder durchbrochenes Sprossengitter ausgebildet sind oder von einem zwischen den Scheiben liegenden Sprossengitter zu den Scheiben führen ~wobei das Sprossengitter selbst die Scheiben nicnt berührt. 6. Arrangement according to 5 g e k thereby ~ that the webs as a continuous or perforated lattice bars are formed or from one between the Lead the lattice bars lying on the panes to the panes ~ with the lattice bars not even touching the panes. 7.Anordnung gemäß 1 und/oder 4 und 1 g e k dadurch'daß die Platten die Oberflächen eines Glasbausteins bilden. 7. Arrangement according to 1 and / or 4 and 1 g e k dadurch'daß the plates form the surfaces of a glass block. 8.Anordnung gemäß 1,2,3,4, g e k dadurch'daß die Platten beide Seiten eines Isolierkachels bilden. 8. Arrangement according to 1, 2, 3, 4, g e k thereby that the plates both sides of an insulating tile. 9.Anordnung gemäß 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 g e k dadurch ~daß die Platten ganz oder abschnittsweise nach außen gewölbt sind,um so dem Außendruck besser standzuhalten. 9. Arrangement according to 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 g e k by the fact that the plates are completely or partially curved outwards in order to better withstand the external pressure. lo.Anordnung gemäß 1,2,3,4, g,e k dadurch'daß eine oder mehrere solcher Isolierelemente in Schaumstoff eingebettet werden,um eine leichtere Verarbeitung auf dem Bau zu gewährleisten. Lo.Arrangement according to 1,2,3,4, g, e k through the fact that one or more such Insulation elements can be embedded in foam for easier processing to ensure on construction. 11.Anordung gemäß 2,3 9 e k dadurch,daß die Stege aus Keramik mit einer geringen Wärmeausdehnung sind. 11. Arrangement according to 2.3 9 e k in that the webs made of ceramic with a low thermal expansion. 12.Anordung gemäß 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11 g e k dadurch,daß an den Stegen ferritringe oder Kerne oder anderes magnetisches oder magnetisierbares Material befestigt oder eingeschlossen wird,das dazu dienen kann ein automatisches Reinigungsgerät mit Hilfe eines Magnetfeldes an das Isolierelement zu drücken-und es so daran festzuhalten. 12. Arrangement according to 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11 g e k in that on the webs ferrite rings or cores or other magnetic or magnetizable material attached or enclosed, which can serve as an automatic cleaning device to press against the insulating element with the help of a magnetic field - and thus to hold it there.
DE19792951330 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation Withdrawn DE2951330A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792951330 DE2951330A1 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792951330 DE2951330A1 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2951330A1 true DE2951330A1 (en) 1981-07-02

Family

ID=6089031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792951330 Withdrawn DE2951330A1 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Insulator with evacuated chamber - consists of two plates held apart by tubular spacer webs which may be in lattice formation

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE2951330A1 (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3615179A1 (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-02-19 Viert Klaus Peter Dr Laminated insulating glass with a high vacuum and compression elements between the panes
DE3612681A1 (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-02 Gartner & Co J Glazing
GR1000921B (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-03-16 Nikolaos Karyampas Insulating element
WO1996012862A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-02 The University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3612681A1 (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-02 Gartner & Co J Glazing
DE3615179A1 (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-02-19 Viert Klaus Peter Dr Laminated insulating glass with a high vacuum and compression elements between the panes
GR1000921B (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-03-16 Nikolaos Karyampas Insulating element
WO1996012862A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-02 The University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US5891536A (en) * 1994-10-19 1999-04-06 The University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US6054195A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-04-25 University Of Sydney Method of construction of evacuated glazing
US6071575A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-06-06 University Of Sydney Vacuum glazing
US6083578A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-07-04 University Of Sydney Design improvements to vacuum glazing
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6641689B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-11-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same
US10683695B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-06-16 Guardian Glass, Llc. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass

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